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上海八年级英语综合练习辅导讲义(教师版)

② They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?
四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did。

例如:
You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__? 你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗?
Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _? 你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗?
They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___? 你今天看起来很高兴,是吗?
五.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。

如:
①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎,是吗?
②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 他几乎不迟到,是吗?
六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?表示。

如: I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 我是个很诚实的人,是吗?
七.陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。

如:①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? 电脑有问题了,是吗?
②Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他们什么事也没发生,是吗?
八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或 they,这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。

如:①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he? 有人已经坐了位置,是吗?
②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了,是吗?
九.陈述部分为祈使句
1)若为let’s引导,反问句用shall we? 例如
Let’s go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家,好吗?
2)若为let us引导和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句,都用will you.
例如 Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息,好吗?Don’t make any noise, will you? 别弄出噪音,好吗?3)一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或won’t you 都行。

例如: Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you? 请坐,好吗? You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鸟,是吗?Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?) 打开窗,好吗?
十:陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时,问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。

①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? 碟子里有两块蛋糕,是吗?
②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here? 这是关于马克吐温的故事,是吗?
十一、肯定反意疑问句回答
当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致,需特别注意:
"It isn’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧?”“不,很便宜。


"He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她,是吗?”“是的,他不爱她。

”此时,"Yes"即不,对前面"It isn't cheap."的否定。

十二:否定反意疑问句的回答
当陈述部分为肯定式,反意疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可:
"It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的,对吗?”“对,是新的。


"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他想去,对吗?”“不,他不想去。

”此时,"No"即是,对前面"It's new."的肯定。

回答反意疑问句的原则
回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定,
“It is a beautiful flower,isn't it?”“It isn't a beautiful flower,is it?”肯定均为“Yes,it is."否定为“No,it isn't."
十三:快速记忆表
反义疑问句练习题
一、单项选择
1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________ A. don’t they B. didn’t they C. did they D. do they
2、 -You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?
--_____. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.
A. Yes, I have
B. No, I haven’t
C. Certainly, I have
D. Of course, I haven’t
3、His sister had a bad cough, ______she? A. wasn’t B. doesn’t C. hadn’t D. didn’t
4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,________? A. isn’t he B. doesn’t he C. didn’t he D. hasn’t he
5、John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he? A. Can’t B. doesn’t C. can D. does
6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________? A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you
7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_______ A. do you B. did you C. will you D. can you
8、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________? A. will she B. won’t she C. isn’t she D. wasn’t she
9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,________?
A. could the lady
B. couldn’t the lady
C. could she
D. couldn’t she
10、----________sweater is this? ----I think it’s Peter’s. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose
11、---______I go and meet you at the airport? ---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.。

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