辅音音标表(个)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：辅音音标表（24个）轻辅音/p/ 婆婆p / t/ 桃树t / k/ 科学k，c，ck浊辅音/b/ 爸爸b /d/ 大海d /g/ 哥哥g轻辅音/f/ 大佛f /θ/th，舌尖平放两齿间，不断发[s]。
/s/ 蚕丝s，浊辅音/v/汉语无此此音，英语上齿抵下唇，读作vvv。
/ð/ th，舌尖平放两齿间，不断发[z]。
/z/ 帽子z轻辅音/ʃ/ 老师sh / h/ 喝水h /tʃ/ 吃饭ch浊辅音/ʒ// r/（弱）日头r /dʒ/ 蜘蛛（zh）j鼻音/m/ 妈妈m /n/ 泥人n /ŋ/ng半元音 / j/ 衣服y / w/ 乌鸦w边音/ ǀ/快乐l轻辅音/ts/ ts /tr/ tr不被称为音标浊辅音/dz/ dz /dr/ dr不被称为音标x光透视，含有“克斯”音，英语[ks] [ks] [ks]。
哭，汉语q，英语qu [kw] [kw] [kw]。
字母c在ce，ci，cy字母组合中，读[s]，其他情况读[s]。
元音音标表（20个）5个元音的字母音a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu]u [u:] 5个元音的短元音：a [əe] bag cat hat mape [e] pen bed ten henI [i] big pig sit hillo [כ] box hot dog frogu [u] but mum bus mug12个单元音：短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə]长元音[i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]元音发音规则表：1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep开音节中的e/i:/ me be sheee /i:/ see sleep deep feet needea /i:/ read eat meal seat2.单元音/i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音/e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact闭音节中的 a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音/a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn passar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音/ כ / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock闭音节中的o / כ/ hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thoughtor / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音/u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should9.单元音/u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, foodou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u:/ do, to, who10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck 闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, moneyou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音/ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer /ə:/ herd, verb, mercyir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, firur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor /ə:/ word, work, world, worseear /ə:/ heard, earth, search12.单元音/ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。
如：about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure13.双元音/ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spadea /ei/ save, face, paleay /ei/ day, pay, mayai /ei/ wait, fail, straitea /ei/ break, great14.双元音/əu/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soulo /əu/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, Octoberoa /əu/ coat, soap, boat, road, coastow /əu/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window15.双元音/ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fineigh /ai/ high, might, night, light, brighty /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, replyie /ai/ eye, dye, bye16.双元音/au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown foundou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouseow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how17. 双元音/כi/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toiloi /כi/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noiseoy /כi/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer18.双元音/iə/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really ideaear /iə/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beardea /iə/ idea, real, theatreere /iə/ here, mere, severeeer /iə/ beer, queer, engineer19.双元音/eə/ care wear hair there fair careful various are /eə/ care, share, fare, hare，carelessair /eə/ air, fair, chair，repair20.双元音/uə/ tour sure poor pure cure touristur /uə/ cure, pure, fury48个英语字母的读音表字母读音字母读音大写小写大写小写A a /ei/ N n /en/B b /bi:/ O o /əu/C c /si:/ P p /pi:/D d /di:/ Q q /kju:/E e /i:/ R r /α:/F f /ef/ S s /es/G g / dʒi:/ T t /ti:/H h /eitF/ U u /ju:/I i /ai/ V v /vi:/J j /dʒei/ W w /`d۸blju:/K k /kei/ X x /eks/ L l /el/ Y y /wai/ M m /em/ Z z /zed/。