nb,ld,mb前
[ai]
mind kind blind find child climb
非重读音节中
[?]
terrible horrible possible
在下列单词中读作
[i:]
police magazine machine technique
o
重读开音节
[?u]
stone note programmed progress motor lonely smoke no joke
[?u]
bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow
u
ure
重读音节
[u?]
sure surely
非重读音节
[?:]
pleasure
辅音字母发音规则
辅音字母
位置
读音
例词
例外
b
在m后或在t之前
不发音
tomb climb doubt
其他情况
／b／
bed bob big
are[a:]
augh
[?:]
taught caught daughter naughty
laugh[a:f]
ay
重读音节
[ei]
delay play say way today
says[e]
非重读音节
[i]
SundayMonday
e
ea
[i:]
repeat leaf lead peace disease cream
非重读
[?]
surprise surround murmur
ir
重读
[?:]
thirsty dirty first girl
a
ai
重读音节
[ei]
tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain
said[e]
非重读音节
[i]
captain
[?]
certain
au
k
一般情况
／k／
walk key kite
在n前
不发音
know
s
词首
／s／
send save
在元音字母和元音字母之间
／z／
visit desire music
base／s／
在词中清辅音前
／s／
past
在词中浊辅音前
／z／
husband salesgirl
在元音字母u,i前
／?／
sure sugarRussiaAsia
ed
清辅音后
／t／
washed walked asked missed jumped
浊辅音或元音后
／d／
recognized called answered played copied
／t／／d／后
／id／
wanted trusted landed needed
在元音字母前
／gz／
exam example exist exactly
辅音字母组合发音规则
辅音字母组合
位置
读音
例词
例外
Ch
／t?／
channel choose check chalk change
sandwich
／d?／
／k／
chemistry Christmas headache school
／?／
[?u]
hold fold told most almost both
非重读音节
[?]
official position society freedom
在下列单词中读
[u:]
move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove
U
重读开音节
[ju:]
use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday
comrade village courage
在[w]之后
[?]
want wash what wander
sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc
之前
[a:]
master ask task class glass father path after branch advance
特殊情况
[e]
any many anything anybody
ere
[e?]
there where
here[i?]
ey
重读音节
[ei]
grey hey obey
key[i:]
非重读音节
[i]
monkey donkey
eigh
[ei]
weight eight eighty
i
ie
[i:]
piece thief field chief
diet[ai?]
quiet[ai?]
元音字母及元音组合的发音规则
元音字母组合
位置
读音
例词
例外
ar
重读
[a:]
mark carve article party market March farm hard
在W后
[?:]
warm warn reward war
非重读
[?]
grammar
er
重读
[?:]
service certain serve
oy
[?i]
toy boy joy joyful
oo
在其他字母前
[u:]
roof choose school shoot
wool[u]
foot[u]
在k，d前
[u]
took look cook stood wood good
food[u:]
flood[?]
blood[?]
oor
[?:]
floor door
[e]
sweater thread headache heavy breakfast
特殊
[ei]
great greatly break
[i?]
real idea theatre
ee
[i:]
sleep freely weed steel degree
ear
[i?]
appear clear near hear dear ear
在u,ion前
／?／
pleasure usually occasion television
n
在其他字母前
／n／
corner nine nice line
在字母k,x,g前
／?／
anxiousthink thank finger bank
strange／n／
x
在其他字母前
／ks／
exceptexhibitionextract text
heart[a:]
[?:]
heard learn earn early search
[e?]
wear bear swear pear
ei
[i]
receive seize ceiling
ew
[ju:]
few new news
sew[?u]
在[l]，[r]后
[u:]
blew flew threw drew
machine moustache
tch
／t?／
match patch snatch
th
／θ／
think thank thing worth
／e／
with although those this
qu
／kw／
quiz question quick quite
ph
／f／
telephone physics phrase
c
在e, i, y前
／s／
centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent
在ia,ie,io前
／?／
social especial ancient
在a,o,u,l前在音节末
／k／
cave comfort color class cause capital cast
[u]
could should would
ough
[?:]
fought bought brought thought
though[?u]
plough[au]
cough[?f]
through[u:]
thorough[?]
enough[?f]
ow
[au]
down brown flower
knowledge[?]
woman[u]
women[i]
重读闭音节
[?]
copy boss cloth fond long knock across common bomb
n,m,v,th前
[?]
ton done come some love cover mother another other
在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中
元音字母
位置
读音
例词
例外
a
重读开音节
[ei]
cake base escape plane
have[?]
vase[a:]
water[?:]
重读闭音节
[?]
fat trap flat exactly rapid dam
非重读音节
[?]