初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji阅读理解。
（30分）ADo you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.China has banned (禁止) free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay to use them now. The rule has become effective from June 1st, 2008. They have done this because our country is trying to make less litter. Making super-thin (超薄的) plastic bags has also been banned.The Chinese once used about billion plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused a lot of environment pollution. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are not easy to break and people throw them anywhere. So, now people are encouraged to bring their own bags shopping.What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They made their own shopping bags. They used old clothes to make cloth bags, and gave them to their parents as presents. They asked their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（10分）1. People in China have to ______ now.A. throw plastic bags here and thereB. collect plastic bags in the streetC. pay to use plastic bags at shops and supermarketsD. use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets2. China made this rule because plastic bags are bad for the ______A. environmentB. litterC. shopsD. supermarkets3. The Chinese people are encouraged to bring ______ shopping.A. no bagsB. free plastic bagsC. their own bagsD. super-thin plastic bags4. Some students in Chongqing ______.A. asked their parents to make cloth bagsB. made cloth bags themselvesC. pick up plastic bagsD. buy cloth bags for their parents5. What’s the main idea of this article (文章)?A. Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China.B. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.C. Some students in Chongqing made their own shopping bags.D. To protect the environment, free plastic bags have been banned in China.BHave you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels provide people with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes (牙刷), toothpaste (牙膏), shampoo and so on. Many people like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own. However, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide people with these disposable things. They want people to use fewer disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. It’s a fact that one Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year! Most of the waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000, 000 kg of plastic bags and 1,320,000 kg of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down (腐烂). So the less plastic we throw out, the better environment we have. Wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them.根据短文内容，填空或回答问题。
（10分）6. Many people like disposable things because they don’t have to ____ ____ ______.7. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer ______ people ____ these disposable things.8. Using disposable things is a ______ of natural resources and is very bad for the______.9. How much waste does one Chinese person make in one year?__________________________________.10. What should we do to protect our environment?__________________________________.CIt’s Wednesday afternoon. School is over. The students are putting their books, pencil-boxes into their school bags. The teacher comes in and says to the students, “Don’t go, children. I have something to tell you. Listen to me. Tomorrow is Thursday. There is going to be a parents meeting in our school at 9:00 am. Here are your school reports and letters to your parents. Take them home. Give your parents letters and show them your school reports. Ask them to come to the meeting. If your parents are working in the other place now, let your aunt or uncle come, please. Because I’m going to say something about next term. Ask them to come on time.”根据短文内容完成句子（每空单词词数不限）。
（10分）11. From the passage we know yesterday was ____________ (the name of the week).12. 文中划线句子的汉语意思是“__________________________________。
”13. Our school will have ___________________ on Thursday.14.“Ask them to come on time.”means they must come to school before _____________________.15. When do you think the story happens?It must be ___________________________.【答案】A. 41—45 CACBDB. 46. bring their own 47. provide, with 48. waste, environment49. As much as 400 kg 50. Make less wasteC. 51. Tuesday52. 把信交给你们的父母，并且让他们看一下你们的成绩报告单。