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冀教版八年级上册英语短语归纳

八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳1. be scared of sb./sth./doing sth. 恐惧某人/某物/做某事2. go up 上升,与rise 同义,与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响,吵闹4. arrive in 到达,表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时,用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时,用介词at ;到达的地方用副词表示时,可不用介词。

5. not…until…直到……才……6. see sb. doing sth…看见某人正在做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。

8. hit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”,表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。

9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来,通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。

14. think about 思考、想起、想到(某人或某事)15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地,类似有year by year 一年又一年;day by day 一天又一天。

17. hold on 有两个意思,一个是“(电话)不挂断”;一个是“抓紧”。

18. come down 下来19.What’s the weather like ?=How is the weather?天气怎么样20.on the radio 通过收音机21the same as和..一样。

反义短语:be different from22What’s the date today?今天几号?What day is it today?今天星期几?What’s the temperature?23.maybe(句首)=perhaps(句首)=may be(句中)24.the difference between...and....两者之间的不同之处25.thank you for doing sth.感谢做某事26.表示建议:let’s do.......;Shall we do.....;How/What about doing...;Why not do...,You ’better do..;Would you please do sth....?27.Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth.为什么不做.....?28.Would you please(not) /do sth请某人做(不要做)某事好吗?29.You’d better (not) do sth最好做(不要做)某事好吗?30.on the playground在操场上31.This is the+基数词+主语+have/has +p.p这是某人第几次做....32.make a loud noise发出很大声响33wake up:醒来;wake....up:叫醒八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1. grow into 长成……2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的,hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时,其本身用单数形式,直接修饰名词;表示一个笼统的概念时,这些词用复数形式,而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。

4. look after = take care of 照顾,照料。

Look after...well=takegood care of仔细照顾5. be full of 满,充满=be filled with6. be made of/from由……制成,be made of 表示在制成的过程中,原材料没有发生质的变化;be made from 表示在制成的过程中,原材料发生质的变化。

be made by 被(某人)制造;be made in 在(某地)制造7. carry away 把……搬(移)走8. on the tree=on trees 在树上,指的是树上本身的东西,即长在树上;in the tree=in trees 也表示在树上,但它所指的是外来的东西,不是树本身的东西。

9. make …into 把……制成……10. half of ……中的一半,当of后面是不可数名词或单数时,谓语用单数,如果half of 后边所接的是可数名词的复数,那么谓语用复数。

11. look like 看起来像12. use … to do sth.用……来做……,其中to do sth. 表示目的和用途。

13. put … outside /on /into…把……放在……的外边/上面/里面14. turn into 变成;turn…into…把……变成……15.cover.....with....用....覆盖;be covered with 被覆盖16.What is....for?....是做什么用的?17.feed....to sb./sth.把.喂给某人/某物;feed sb.on/with sth.用…喂养18.in the shade:20.have nothing to do:无事可做八年级英语第三单元知识点归纳1. play with与……一起玩;拿……来玩2. slow down 慢下来3. come from = be from 来自4. all kinds of 各种各样的; different kinds of 不同种类的;a kind of 一种5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保护、保卫某人/某事物不受……的侵害。

6. go extinct 灭绝7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(在主动语态中from可以省略,在被动语态中from不可以省略)8. make friends with 与……交朋友9. take photos of …给某人照相10. wake up 醒来11. have a good day 玩的愉快12. play a joke on …开某人的玩笑,戏弄某人;have a joke withsb. 与某人一起以某事取笑;make a joke about/of sb./sth. 拿某人(某事)开玩笑13. stand still 一动不动地站着14. get out of 除外走动;get out of sth./doing sth.逃避(责任或义务),不做份内的事,(使某人)放弃、停止或戒除(习惯等)15. be famous / well-known for 以……著名,以……闻名; befamous as 著名的……16. get/be married 结婚,get/be married to sb.和某人结婚二、词语辨析1. through ,across穿过through 指“从里面(中心)穿过”,其含义与in有关,尤指森林、人群等。

across 指“从表面通过”,其含义与on有关2. nearly , almost 几乎,差不多almost 表达的程度比nearly更接近一些。

nearly不能用于修饰否定词,但可被not修饰。

3. above , over 在……上方above 是介词,表“在……上方”,“比……还高”,与below相反。

over 也有“在……上方”的意思,但是它着重指正上方,或盖在上面的意思,而above 并不强调在正八年级英语第四单元知识点归纳1. look into 研究,调查2. do an experiment 做一个试验3. fill/cover with用……把……装满/盖住;fill in 填上4. upside down 向下翻转过来5. right side up 正面朝上6. turn over 使……翻转7. in front of 在……前面(在范围外);in the front of 在……前面(在范围内)8. on top of 在顶端9. take sth. off sth. 使某物离开或脱离(一表面或边缘);take off (指飞机等)起飞,匆忙离去;take sth. off (从身上)除掉、脱下(衣物等)10. be ready for 准备11. take away 取走12. be surprised (at)使惊奇 to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是, in surprise13. a spoonful of 一匙14. dissolve in 溶化,溶解15. half full of …一半16. use up 用光,用完17. adj+enough to do sth. 足够……做某事二、辨析1. find , look for , hunt 找find 强调找的结果,意为“找到”look for 强调动作过程,“寻找”hunt, hunt for sb. sth. 意思寻找,寻找某人某物,与look for 同义。

八年级英语第五单元知识点归纳1.go to...on foot=walk to...:步行去...2.Of course.=Sure.=Certainly:当然!3.take a ship:坐轮船4. a new type of :一种新型的...5.high-speed trains:高速列车6.in large numbers:大量的7.had better+动词原形:最好... 否定:had better not+动原8.in a hurry:匆忙与hurry to do sth 9.make presentation:发言;演讲10.glue sth onto...:把某物粘到...上11.at the front of:在...前面(强调平面空间) in the frontof强调立体空间。

12.get+形容词=be+形容词:变得...13.in the future:在将来14.send sb from one place to another place:把某人从一个地方送到另一个地方15.learn about:学习关于... think about:思考;考虑16.present sth to:向...展示某物八年级英语第六单元知识点归纳1.connect to:连接到...2.hear from sb=get/receive/have a letter from sb.收到某人的来信,hear of 听说3.in small groups:在小群体中4.in a short time:在短时间内5.thousands of:数以千计的 hundreds of:数以百计的6.answer the phone:接电话7.right now=at once:立刻;马上;现在8.take a message for sb:给某人留口信9.wait a moment:等一下10.chat on the Internet:网上聊天lions of:成千上万的12.get/buy sth for sb:为某人买某物13.fail to do sth:,(未能做某事)fail in dong sth, 做某事失败succeed in doing sth,做某事成功14.feel like doing sth.=want to do sth:=would like to do sth.想要做某事八年级英语第七单元知识点归纳1.be abroad:在国外 go abroad:出国2.pen pal:笔友3.travel around the world:环游世界4.four main oceans:四大洋5.give a report:作报告6.at the end=finally:最后7.keep doing sth:一直做某事8.look up:查找八年级英语第八单元知识点归纳1.pick up:捡起2.clean up:清理3.finish doing sth:做完某事4.throw away:扔掉;乱丢5.reusable bags:可重复使用的袋子6.give prizes:颁奖7.leaking toilet:卫生间渗漏8.make into:制作成9.worry about:担心10.try not to do:试着不要做11.make the most pollution:造成最大的污染12.make less pollution:减少污染13.the next day:第二天14.take a walk:散步15.sort into:分类成16.make out of:用...制造。

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