湖南省邵东县第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。
时量120分钟，总分120 第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did Sue leave her office?A. At 5:00.B. At 5:30.C. At 5:10.2. What will the weather probably be like over the weekend?A. Sunny.B. Snowy.C. Rainy.3. What does the woman prefer?A. Politics.B. Science.C. Foreign languages.4. Where are the speakers?A. On a train.B. In a hotel.C. On a ship.5. What has the woman been doing?A. Exercising.B. Traveling.C. Doing extra work.第二节(共l5小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What do you think is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Workmates.C. Strangers.7.What do we know about the man?A. He has been to Australia before.B. He likes diving in the ocean.C. He is deciding between two places.1听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman think the assignment should be like?A. It should be beautiful.B. It should be well organized.C. It should express one's thoughts.9. Who are the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Teacher and student.C. Mother and son.听下面一对对话，回答第10至12题。
10. What is John?A. A doctor.B. A farmer.C. A postman.11. What can we know about Fred?A. He will buy some more fields next year.B. He usually gets up at 7:00 in the evening.C. He grows cotton is his field.12. What did the woman once do at her brother's?A. Drinking.B. Killing a cow.C. Milking a cow.听下面一段对话，回答第13至l6题。
13. Who are arguing last night?A. The speakers.B. Two strangers.C. The neighbors.14. When was the man woken up?A. At 2:00 am.B. At 3:00 am.C. At 4:00 am.15. How long has the woman been drinking the shake（奶昔）?A. For three weeks.B. For two weeks.C. For one week.16. Why does the woman have the drink?A. To lose weight.B. To make her muscles stronger.C. To get more protein. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. What will take place in the main theater next week?A. Some professors will give lectures there.B. There will be an art exhibition there.C. A student film festival will be held there.18. What is the collection in the Picture Gallery about?2A. Life of local artists.B. History of the university.C. Students' social activities.19. What will the audience visit next?A. A museum.B. An art gallery.C. The entertainment Building.20. How soon will everyone meet again?A. In half an hour.B. In an hour.C. In an hour and a half.第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ANo matter which place you decide to visit in Spain, you'll find a beautiful beach waiting just for you．These popular beaches can meet the needs of people from all walks of life.Cala de Algaiarens, MinorcaWith soft golden sand and clear water, this beach is perfect for snorkeling(浅滩潜水)and visiting underwater caves．The beach belongs to a local man，so tourists have topay a small entry fee．The waves here can sometimes be huge so the place isn't safe for kids.Tarida，lbizaIn addition to the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife，Ibiza is home tosome of the most beautiful beaches；one of them is Tarida．Just relax on the white sand or go swimming in clear water．It is an ideal location to spend a sunny day if you are inIbiza．Beach of La Concha，San SebastianIt has been called the best city beach not just in Spain，but also in Europe．It's so popular during the holidays that tourists have to struggle to get some space． Even thoughthe beach is a 10-minute walk from the city ,the white sand and the amazing clear waters do make the city a new world．Sotavento，Canary Islands3As an ideal choice for travelers，Sotavento offers l 7 miles of white sandy beach．It is blessed with strong water and winds，making it a paradise(天堂)for surfers and kite flyers．The beach also hosts the popular World Kite Surf Championship every August．21．Why are kids advised not to visit Cala de Algaiarens?A．Because the beach is too crowded． B．Because the sand there is too soft．C．Because the beach is a private one． D．Because the waves are powerful sometimes．22．Which beach enjoys the popularity all over Europe?A．Cala de Algaiarens． B. Tarida. C．Beach of La Concha． D. Sotav. 23．What makes Sotavento special according to the text?A．It's perfect for people to fly kites． B．It covers a distance of 17 miles.C. The beach is open only in August. D．The waves are huge and dangerous．BIt feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother willpush the conversation into World War III. She'll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don't plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don't want to doany job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned tomajor(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.“Why can't you be like my co-worker's son?” she bemoans all the time. Herco-worker's son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a yearas an engineer. I don't know what to answer except that I simply can't be like Mr. Perfect as I've called the unnamed co-worker's son. I can't be like him. I'm the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, I want to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame (名声) or salary.I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I've seen my motherstruggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know thatby becoming a doctor, it doesn't mean I'll be successful. I'd rather follow my dreams and create my own future.24. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?4A. The writer's studies.B. The writer's future jobC. Dinner plansD. Wars around the world25. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer's mother ____________.A. doesn't want the writer to major in EnglishB. doesn't think the writer should be a doctorC. gets along very well with the writerD. doesn't think working in the science field is a good idea26. The underlined word“bemoans”in Paragraph 2 most probably means _____________.A. agreesB. laughsC. complainsD. scolds27. Which of following statements is probable TRUE about the writer?A. He wants to be like his mother's co-worker's son.B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.C. He doesn't think his mother's co-worker's son is perfectD. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.CIs there anything more important than health? I don't think so. “Health is the greatest wealth(财富),” wise people say. You can't be good at your studies or work well when youare ill.If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you sufferfrom high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have yourchest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about doctor's advice, I can't help telling you a funny story.An old gentleman came to see the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.He told his patients to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also 5advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take longwalks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drinkwith measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to bewell again, he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came to the doctor's office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it's not easy to begin smoking at my age.”28. The writer thinks that .A. health is the greatest wealthB. work is as important as studiesC. medicine is more important than pleasureD. nothing is more important than pleasure29. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do .A. without examining the patientB. after he has examined the patientC. if the patient doesn't take medicineD. unless the patient feels pain30. The underlined part means “”.A. he was feeling better than everB. he wasn't a healthier manC. he was feeling worse than beforeD. he will be well again31. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man before the doctor toldhim not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.A. was a heavy smokerB. didn't smoke so muchC.didn't smokeD.began to learn to smokeDFor such a long time, college years are generally considered to be a stage of life for individual growth in self decision and adult identity. However, now they are becoming anextended（延伸的） period of adolescence, during which many of today's students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support need to come from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades,however, continued connection with and dependence on family, because of cellphones, emailand social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the6family to autonomy (自主权）and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on” new ways of personally.Though we should provide students “safe spaces” , we must also make it safe to expressopinions and experience challenges.Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college world differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are missing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex world. Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic(特点） of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders.It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents, desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes andnot places to experience intellectual growth.32. What is the author's attitude toward those parents who help with coursework?A. Supportive.B. Critical.C. Positive.D. Unclear.33. What is the main idea of Paragraphs 3-5?A. How to be a top student in college.B. How to turn a college dorm into a family setting.C. How to develop a sense of belonging in college.D. How to foster students' autonomy, identity and responsibility.34. According to the text, who is not the one responsible for the current worrying situationof college students?A. Administrators.B. Parents.C. Universities.D. Students.35. Which of the following would the author most probably agree with?A. Today's colleges aren't qualified in cultivating students' intellectual ability.B. Cellphones, email and social media play a constructive role in building up students'7autonomy.C. Colleges should provide opportunities for students to express opinions and experience challenges.D.College students feel confused about their desire to be independent and misunderstand an unsafe world第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。