2018高考英语七选五七选五讲解与训练题(含答案)2018高考英语七选五常考点有哪些?结合历年的高考题,总结如下:七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断,虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解,但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。
七个选项中选五个,比四个选项中选一个,感觉干扰性更大,很大同学在做这个题目时,总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉,致使往往正确率不高。
在这里提醒同学们,首先要克服心理障碍,同时要注意方式方法。
首先,要使用铅笔在试题上标识,确定出来的选项就用铅笔划掉,一旦发现选择有误,可以方便修改,减少干扰;第二,一定要注意文章开头的段落,文章第一段一般是主题段,会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容,做到心中有数;第三,注意设空前后的句子,因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的,所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境,找准原文中的关键词(组)和选项中的匹配信息。
实战训练题【一】(2017浙江—高考选练题)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Questions to Ask Before Getting Your Child a CellphoneAt what age should you get your child a cellphone?__1__However, before you decide to add your child to your family plan, ask yourself these questions.__2__If you and your child are not often apart beyond school hours, a cellphone may not be a serious necessity, but if he is independent or involved in extracurricular (课外的) activities outside your home, a cellphone could be useful, especially during emergencies as a convenient means of communication with you.Does your child understand the cost?Make sure your child understands the cost of having a cellphone.__3__Some options to help control costs include prepaid and postpaid phones, setting a monthly budget for your child.How can you keep your child’s phone usage safe and under control?Before you get your child a phone, you should discuss what it can be used for,rules he is expected tofollow, and consequences if he fails to follow them.__4____5__If you prefer to take an extra step towards monitoring his phone use, these application programs allow you to track your child’s mobile activity.A.Who needs a cellphone?B.How can you determine whether or not to buy a cellphone for your child?C.You ask your child to make use of his cellphone for learning.D.Also be sure that he can be trusted to stay within his limits from month to month.E.Also, educate yourself on what social media apps are popular with teens.F.According to Pew Research Center, the average age is between 12 and 13.G.For example, is the phone only to be used to call family, or can it be used socially?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
孩子要不要买手机?什么时候给孩子买手机合适?为什么需要手机?如何规划手机产生的费用?文章就这些问题给出了适当的解释。
1.F细节支撑句。
根据文章的大意和本段首句中的关键信息词“At what age”可知,回答的问题涉及孩子的年龄,故选项F符合语境。
]2.B段落主旨句。
根据下一段中的两个if条件句,“如果你孩子不常离开你们……”和“如果你孩子很独立或常参加课外活动……”来确定该不该买手机,由此可推断出该段的标题为“How can you determine whether or not to buy a cellphone for your child”。
]3.D上下文过渡句。
由上一句提出的“the cost of having a cellphone”和后一句分析的几种选择的方式可知,此空该填入“Also be sure that he can be trusted to stay within his limits from month to month”。
此外,“Also be sure”与“Make sure”相呼应。
]4.G细节支撑句。
由前一句中的关键信息“discuss what it can be used for,rules...and consequences if he fails to follow them”即可推断出,“For example,is the phone only to be used to call family,or can it be used socially”符合语境。
G项举例说明了孩子该如何使用手机。
]5.E段落主旨句。
由空格后一句中的关键信息“these application programs allow you to track your child’s mobile activity”即可推断出E项符合语境。
E项中的“social media apps”与下文中的“these application programs”相照应。
]【二】(2017浙江—高考选练题)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can a diabetic (糖尿病患者) find affordable life insurance? Yes, if you follow these 3 steps. Here is what you need to know to save money on life insurance for diabetics:__1__How can you control your diabetes? You probably know the following, which can help you:★Eat the right food.★Exercise regularly.★Keep your weight in a healthy range.★See your doctor for check-ups.★Ask your doctor questions about how to better control your blood sugar and follow that advice.★__2__★Keep records of your blood sugar tests, exercise and food intake.★Consult with your doctor about what changes might help you keep better control of your diabetes. Prepare for your exam__3__The blood test will examine how well you are controlling your diabetes over the past several months.You will also be examined for your height, weight, blood pressure and other health indicators. Your agent will give you ins tructions to help you get the best results on your exam.It’s important to get the best results because the insurance companies look at your results as the most recent information about your health. They review your exam and make a determination about your rating(等级).__4__The bottom line__5__More importantly, you can help make it more affordable by caring for your health and asking an independent life insurance agent to help you find the best insurance.A.Cure your illness.B.Control your diabetes.C.Your rating determines the price you pay.D.Life insurance for diabetics can be affordable.E.Check your blood sugar regularly and adjust your eating.F.When you apply for life insurance, you will take a blood test.G.If you know the insurance company, you will care for your health.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了糖尿病患者能否投保人寿保险,以及糖尿病患者投保应注意的问题。