few, a few, little ,a little 的用法辨析
特别提醒:
◇few,a few修饰可数名词,无论few还是a few,后面都跟可数名词的复数形式。
◇little, a little修饰不可数名词,后面都跟不可数名词。
◇few, little表示“几乎没有”,都是否定词;a few, a little表示“一些”。
◇a little可以用来表示程度。
还可用来修饰形容词比较级。
◇little还可以表示“小而可爱”的意思,如 a little cat(一只小猫),a little sheep(一只小羊)。
◇quite a few表示“相当多”,only a few 表示“只有一些”。
相关例句:
1. There is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。
2. There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。
3. I have little time for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书。
4. She felt a little tired. 她感到有点疲倦。
5. This shirt is a little too large for me. 这件衬衫对我而言太大了一点。
6. He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
7. Few people live to be 100. 活到100岁的人很少。
8. There are a few differences between the two. 这二者之间有一些差异。
选用few, a few, little, a little填空:
1. Do you want water? There is _____left in my glass.
2. There are a lot of new books, but____of them are easy to read.
3. Please hurry up. There is _____ time left.
4. The box is very heavy. ___________of us can lift it.
5. Don't worry, we still have_________ time left.
6. There are_________ books left. We can't lend you any one.
7. Li Ping has learned Russian for four years, and he can speak______ Russian now.
8. There is __________ink in my pen, Please give me____________.
9. Give me another cup of tea please. There is _____in this cup.
10. Don't rush. There is still__________ time left.
11. The question is so difficult that_______ students can answer it.
12. There is ______food in the cupboard. I must go and get some.
13. I have quite ________ books on art.
14. C an’t you walk ________ faster?
15. The music from the radio sounds so beautiful. Could you please turn up the radio_______, Mum?
16. ----Would you please turn down the TV _________? Jack is doing his homework.
----Terribly sorry. I will.
17. ----What about this red-T-shirt? Try it on, please.
----Thank you. But it’s ________ too large.
18. Why is there____ traffic on the street today than before?
19. I like the TV channel with funnier programmes but ________ advertisements.
20. Can you do the work well with ____time and _____ people?
◇部分城市中考试题汇编◇
单项选择:
( ) 1. ----Mr Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test?
----You’ve done a good job. You made ______ mistakes.
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
D. little ( ) 2. She has written a lot of books, but _____ good ones.
A. any
B. some
C. few
D. many
( ) 3. Simon makes _______ friends in his class because he is very selfish.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little ( ) 4. How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ________ time and make the
________ mistakes in her homework.
A. least; fewest
B. least; least
C. fewest; least
D. most; fewest
词汇:
1. Of all the students, our monitor spent the ________(little) time but made the most progress.
2. ----I am worried I’m getting fatter.
----You should eat ________(少) food and do more exercise.
3. It takes ___(little) time to go there by underground than by bus.
4. There are only 2 days left, we had better talk ______(little) and do more.
keys:选用few, a few, little, a little填空:
1. a little
2. few
3. little
4. Few
5. a little
6. few
7. a little
8. little, a little
9. little 10. a little 11. few 12. little 13. a few 14. a little 15. a little 16. a little 17. a little 18. less 19. fewer 20. less, fewer
◇部分城市中考试题汇编
◇单项选择:1~4 B C A A
词汇:1. least 2. less 3. less 4. less
富不贵只能是土豪,你可以一夜暴富,但是贵气却需要三代以上的培养。
孔子说“富而不骄,莫若富而好礼。
” 如今我们不缺
土豪,但是我们缺少贵族。
高贵是大庇天下寒士俱欢颜的豪气与悲悯之怀,高贵是位卑未敢忘忧国的壮志与担当之志高贵是先天下之忧而忧的责任之心。
精神的财富和高贵的心最能养成性格的高贵,以贵为美,在不知不觉中营造出和气的氛围;以贵为高,在潜移默化中提升我们的素质。
以贵为尊,在创造了大量物质财富的同时,精神也提升一个境界。
一个心灵高贵的人举手投足间都会透露出优雅的品质,一个道德高贵的社会大街小巷都会留露出和谐的温馨,一个气节高贵的民族一定是让人尊崇膜拜的民族。
别让富而不贵成为永久的痛。
分享一段网上流传着改变心的风水的方法,让我们的心高贵起来:
喜欢付出,福报就越来越多;喜欢感恩,顺利就越来越多;喜欢助人,贵人就越来越多;喜欢知足,快乐就越来越多;喜欢逃避,失败就越来越多;喜欢分享,朋友就越来越多。
喜欢生气,疾病就越来越多;喜欢施财,富贵就越来越多;喜欢享福,痛苦就越来越多;喜欢学习,智慧就越来越多。