高一英语定语从句复习语法归纳及练习一、基本概念1. 定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

2. 先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。

但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。

3.关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。

与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。

关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。

关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。

关系副词有：when, where和why。

在定语从句中充当状语。

二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。

如下表：关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who 人主语，宾语Do you know the man who is talking with yourmother?whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom 人宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom I amworkingThe boy (whom) she loved died in the war.whose 人，物定语I like those books whose topics are abouthistory.The boy whose father works abroad is myclassmate.that 人，物主语，宾语A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to see verymuch.which 物主语，宾语The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.The picture which was about the accident wasterrible.as 人，物主语，宾语He is such a person as is respected by all of us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.as做宾语一般不省略（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。

但在有些情况下，只用that。

⑴先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。

例如：①This is the best that has been used against pollution.② English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.⑵先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。

例如：①This is the last place (that) I want to visit.②It is the first American movie of this kind that I’ve ever seen.⑶先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等代词时。

例如：①You should hand in all that you have.②We haven’t got much that we can offer you.⑷先行词前面有the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, much, every等修饰时。

例如：①The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.②The little money (that) he had was stolen.（三）宜用who, 而不用that的一些情况⑴先行词是one, ones, anyone时。

例如：①One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.②Don’t tell anyone about the news who oughtn’t to know it.⑵先行词是those时。

例如：①Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.（四）其它情况⑴先行词既有人又有物时。

例如：①Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?②The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station.⑵主句已有疑问词who 或which时。

例如：①Which is the bike that you lost?②Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?（五）与whose有关的问题⑴whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。

例如：①I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.②Please show me the book whos e cover is red.⑵当whose表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用of which的形式。

例如：①The building whose roof you can see from here is a new restaurant.→The building, the roof of which you can see from here, is a new restaurant.或→The building, of which the roof you can see from here is a new restaurant.三、介词提前的问题关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时，介词可以前提至关系代词前。

例如：Have you seen the pen (which) I wrote the note with just now? （which作介词with的宾语）→Have you seen the pen with which I wrote the note just now?但是，要注意的是：⑴介词前提后，先行词是人或物，关系代词分别只能用whom和which，而不再用that或who。

⑵介词前提后，关系代词不再能省略。

⑶有些含有介词的短语动词中的介词不能前提，如：look for, look after, take care of等。

例如：①错误：Who is the old man to that you were talking to?正确：Who is the old man to whom you were talking ? 或Who is the old man (that/ whom) you were talking to?②错误：These are the sheep o f which the boy took care.正确：These are the sheep (which/that) the boy took care of.四、关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的主谓一致关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词一致。

例如：①Who is the guy that is reading over there?②The number of people that are going to the exhibition is expected to be over 25,000.③All that needs to be done has been done.④He is one of the students who use computer a lot for study.⑤Timmy is the only one of the pupils that has failed the exam.例③中的all意为“一切”，作单数。

例⑤中没通过考试的学生事实上只有一人，因此谓语动词也用单数。

that与which, who, whom的用法区别：情况用法说明例句只用that的情况1．先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little,much,等不定代词时。

2．先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no,some, few等修饰时3．先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4．先行词既指人又指物时5．先行词被the only, the very修饰时6．句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时1. He told me everything that he knows.2. All the books that you offered havebeen given out.3. This is the best film that I have everread.4. We talked about the persons andthings that we remembered.5. He is the only man that I want to see.6. Who is the man that is making aspeech?只用which, who, whom的情况1．在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人2．在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。

3．先行词本身是that时，关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用who。

1. He has a son, who has gone abroad forfurther study.2. I like the person to whom the teacheris talking.3. Those who respect others are usuallyrespected by others.高一定语从句专项练习(1)1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place in the factory ____we are working since then.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons _______they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in which D what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; hatD. for which; what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A. thatB. which C .for which D. who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B. whichC. for whichD. with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A as was B. which was C. as were D. which36.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41.—Did you ask the guard _______ happened? —Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A .what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been高一定语从句专项练习（2）1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south arecalled avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; thatis money stolen.2. This is the case ________ he’s had all hA. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?urfed the Internet and then called one ______ the telephone number is provided.—Oh, that’s easy. I sA. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ____ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China ______ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whentryside.10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast counA. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day ______ Shen Zhou V was launched, _____ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place _____ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. same高一定语从句专项练习（3）1. Who is the woman is sweeping the floor over there?A. whoB. /C. thatD. when2. The doctor is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking3. He talked about a hero no one had ever heard.A. of whomB. from whomC. about thatD. who4. Have you read the book I lent to you?A. thatB. whomC. whenD. whose5. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom6. Recently I bought a second-hand car was very low.A. which priceB. the price of whoseC. its priceD. whose price7. Lily, is Helen ______ you want to introduce me to?A. thatB. whoC. whomD. the girl8. The professors talked with us about the beautiful schools and the experienced teachers ______ they had seen.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what9. This is the only bus ______ goes to the village school.A. /B. thatC. whereD. it10. Is there a shop around _______sells China Daily?A. whoB. whereC. in whichD. which11. She was the only one of the girls in our class _______ accepted as candidate for the president of our StudentsA. who wasB. who wereC. who has beenD. who have been12. She is no longer the sweet little girl ______ she used to be.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. that13. Is this the singer ______ songs you like best?A. who’sB. whoseC. which D the one whose14. He got angry with _____ was against his opinion.A. whoB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who15. Anyone _____with what I said may raise your hand.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree16. That’s the dog ______.A. we’ve been looking afterB. after which we’ve been lookingC. what we’ve been looking afterD. we’ve been taking care for17. This is the last time ______ I’ll give you a lesson.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. as18. The family _____ I stayed with in Paris are coming to London.A. whoseB. whichC. whatD. whom19. This is the very knife ______ I used to cut apples yesterday.A. thatB. by whichC. whichD. with which20. China has many rivers, _____ the Yangtze River is the longest..A. whichB. in whichC. among whichD. one of which21. The use they are ______ the waste helps to save a lot of money.A. made ofB. made fromC. making up ofD. making of22. That tree, the branches _____ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. of it23. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom24. What is the way Smith thought of ______ enough money to buy the new house?A. gettingB. having gotC. being gotD. to get25. Jack spent as much time as he could ______ over his lessons.A. goingB. wentC. goD. to go26. The freezing point is the temperature ___water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. whenD. of which27. I am impressed by the fact that he makes good use of every minute _____ he can spare.A. thatB. in whichC. in thatD. when28. This is the last time ______ I will write to you.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. as29. I don’t like the way ______ he spoke to me.A. whatB. by whichC. by thatD. /30. The train ______ he was traveling was delayed for more than an hour.A. by whichB. on whichC. for whichD. on that（4）真题回顾1. We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in rural areas. (2008上海)A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which2. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007重庆)A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which3. Animals suffered at the hands of Man ______ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural had toprovide food for more people. (2008江西)A. in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in that4. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.(2008浙江)A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one5. You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.(2007安徽)A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that6. Women _____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _____don’t. (2006北京)A. who, /B. /; whoC. who, whoD. /; /7. The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Livepool.(2006)A. whatB. thatC. howD. as8. In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. (2006上海)A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what9. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction________ she had come.（2006 重庆卷）A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which10. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. (2006福建)A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that11. – Mom, what did your doctor say?－He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher. (2006四川)A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where12. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. (2005江西)A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD. for which13. The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (2004全国)A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which14. George Orwell, ____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (2004全国)A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name15. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ________ are sold abroad. (2004辽宁)A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that高一定语从句专项练习（1）1-5ACDCA 6-10 CAAAA 11-15 CDDAD 16-20 DBBCB 21-25 DCDAA 26-30 CADDB 31-35 ABADC 36-40 BDDAB 41-45 ADCDA 46-50 BBACB高一定语从句专项练习（2）1-5 ABABC 6-10 DBBCB 11-15 BAADB 16-20 DDABC高一定语从句专项练习（3）1-5 CCAAD 6-10 DDABD 11-15 ADBCC 16-20 ABDAC 21-25 DCDDA 26-30 AABDB（4）真题回顾1-5 CBDAB 6-10 CDCDA 11-15 DDCDA高一定语从句专项练习（1）1-5ACDCA 6-10 CAAAA 11-15 CDDAD 16-20 DBBCB 21-25 DCDAA 26-30 CADDB 31-35 ABADC 36-40 BDDAB 41-45 ADCDA 46-50 BBACB高一定语从句专项练习（2）1-5 ABABC 6-10 DBBCB 11-15 BAADB 16-20 DDABC高一定语从句专项练习（3）1-5 CCAAD 6-10 DDABD 11-15 ADBCC 16-20 ABDAC 21-25 DCDDA 26-30 AABDB（4）真题回顾1-5 CBDAB 6-10 CDCDA 11-15 DDCDA。