高考英语专题形容词，副词知识点真题汇编含答案一、选择题1．How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A．fine B．short C．close D．narrow2．Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement.A．sincere B．useful C．continuous D．material3．It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A．willing B．real C．tough D．reasonable 4．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban5．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 6．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A．valuable B．reasonable C．equal D．reliable7．My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________.A．eventual B．valid C．abundant D．digital8．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient9．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 10．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s.A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 11．According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer______ with the reality of their world.A．associated B．authenticC．consistent D．convincing12．One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are______.A．artificial B．conventional C．authentic D．intellectual13．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______.A．alive B．living C．lively D．live14．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey.A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours15．I drink a cup of coffee________；but usually I take tea.A．frequently B．often C．constantly D．occasionally 16．He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academicbackground.A．occupied B．specialized C．qualified D．restrictive 17．Compared to English, Spanish is a _______ easy language to learn.A．rapidly B．relatively C．regularly D．respectively 18．He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A．rigid B．generous C．shallow D．competent19．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 20．—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.A．attractive B．fortunate C．amusing D．professional 21．People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A．astonishing; disturbing B．astonished; disturbedC．astonishing; disturbed D．astonished; disturbing22．Nowadays many companies make it________for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.A．incredible B．compulsory C．transparent D．controversial 23．Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides 24．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating a environment .A．peaceful B．sensitive C．common D．stable .25．The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A．ambitious B．arbitraryC．delicate D．compulsory【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：多么幸运！当那个男孩在公共汽车前面跑过马路时，他能死里逃生。
A. fine好的，精美的，晴朗的；B. short短的，不足的；C. close紧密的，亲密的；D. narrow狭窄的，有限的，勉强的。
短语a narrow escape死里逃生，是一个固定表达。
故选D。
2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：对于您的银行对账单中的错误，请接受我们真诚的道歉。
A. sincere真诚的；B. useful游泳的；C. continuous连续的；D. material物质的。
根据句意表示“真诚的”，故选A。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：期待城市的快速发展似乎是合理的。
A. willing乐意的；B. real真实的；C. tough艰难的；D. reasonable合理的。
根据句意表示“合理的”，故选D。
4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。
句意：全球气候变化显而易见，清洁风能和太阳能等替代能源的家庭使用量正在增加。
A. primary 最初的； B. alternative 可替代的； C. instant 马上的； D. urban 城市的。
根据“clean wind and solar power”可知，风能和太阳能是可替代的能源，故选B。
5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意：事实上，我们很少有人承认考试能对学生的学术发展做出任何真正重要的贡献。
A. Actually事实上；B. Frequently频繁地，经常地；C. Especially尤其是，特别是；D. Sincerely真诚地。
根据句意和各选项分析，故选A。
6．C解析：C【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：健身在体育运动中很重要，但技能至少是同样重要的。