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18-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-093号学员--100句翻译笔记--87--100题-022

说明:MINE是我写的,COR是正确的句子。

88. 因为竞争激烈和技术发展太快,现在经营一家公司是一个艰巨的任务。

MINE: Because competition is the rapid development of technology, it is a hard mission to manage a company.COR: Running an organization in today’s world can be a daunting task, because competition is stiff and technology is developing rapidly.① a daunting task,艰巨的任务,让人气馁的任务②没理解中文句子的逻辑和意思,所以没翻译对。

③Running an organization,经营一家公司。

89. 事实是,一些工作已经被砍掉,因为机械化的原因。

MINE: The fact is that some jobs are cut off because of mechanizationCOR: The fact is that some jobs have been made redundant because of mechanisation.注意时态,完成时。

①been made redundant被砍掉。

Redundant,a. 多余的,过剩的,被解雇的,冗长的,redundant job, 多余的工作。

②make the jobs redundant是jobs have been made redundant的原形③mechanization,不可数名词。

④cut off some jobs/work,削减工作。

这是可以的⑤cut down,砍(树);cut off budget削减开支⑥some, lots of, plenty of, 可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。

90. 确实如此,现在很多人选择走向环保和减少能源的使用。

MINE:It is true that many people tend to be environment friendly and decrease the use of fossil fuels.COR: It is true that many people today have chosen to go green and cut down on the use of energy.①have chosen to go, 已经选择走向……,注意使用完成时②cut down on the use of sth,减少某物的使用③go green, 环保。

④!!decrease应改为cut down, reduce, limit。

⑤时间或地点后可以用‘s的形式表示所有。

⑥一般是tend to do sth⑦environmental friendly91. 判刑对年轻人是有伤害,因为这么一个事实:犯罪的记录会给他们职业留下阴影。

MINE: Being sentenced is harmful to young people, because of a fact that the crime record would leave a shadow for their career.COR: A prison sentence can be damaging to young people, due to the fact that the criminal record can cast a long shadow on their career.①damage,表示有毁坏性的影响时可以用。

而且可以说health damage。

②can be damaging to ……,对……有害③due to the fact④the criminal record犯罪记录, record是可数名词⑤cast a long shadow on/over……,给……留下阴影⑥prison sentence, prison sentences, 判刑。

sentence既可以作名词,又可以作动词。

⑦一般能用名词做主语就用名词,尽量不要用动名词做主语。

92. 我相信快餐广告和肥胖的普遍有直接的联系。

MINE: I believe that there is a direct link between fast food ads and obesity.COR: I believe that there is a direct link between fast food advertisements and rising levels of obesity.① A have a link with B;there is a(……adj)link between A and B,A和B有联系②rising levels of obesity,肥胖的上升。

obesity,不可数。

overweight,肥胖的。

③relationship,表示人和人之间的关系。

④link,connection,可以表示人与物的关系。

⑤advertising,广告的总称;或advertise的动名词⑥the prevalence of obesity, 肥胖的流行93. 政府的资金也可以用于污染清理工作,这可以创造一个舒适的环境。

MINE: The government funds can be used to clean pollution, which would create a comfortable environment.COR: Money can be used for clean-up operation, which can help create a pleasant environment.①be used for sth, be used to do sth。

……被用来做什么②clean-up operation,清污行动,清除打扫行动③which can help do sth,有助于做某事④ a pleasant environment= a comfortable environment.⑤非限制性定语从句的非限制性是指全部,而限制性是指一部分。

⑥可以用government funds/ government grants代替money更好,不需要冠词。

⑦be used for cleaning jobs to reduce pollution⑧disposal of waste,废物处理⑨Government funds can be used for the disposal of waste, creating a comfortableenvironment. 用分词替代定语从句,更高级。

94. 很必要加强管制一些广告,这些广告鼓励消费者买一些自己不需要的东西。

MINE: It is necessary to regulate some ads more severely, which encourage consumers to purchase something unexpected.COR: It is necessary to censor some advertisements which encourage people to buy more than they need.①censor,n.vt.检查(员)、审查、删节或审查;这个词比较极端,最好少用②put/impose restrictions on sth, 来代替censor。

③Buy more than they need 买一些不需要的东西④这是限制性定语从句,“限制会鼓励人们买不需要东西的广告”95. 这会有助于提高空气质量,这也降低了一些健康问题的风险,比如呼吸道疾病。

MINE: It can help improve the air quality, which also weaken some healthy risks, such asbreathe diseases.COR: This can help to improve air quality, which can reduce the risk of suffering health problems such as respiratory diseases.①reduce the risk of……减少……的风险②suffer health problems,遭受健康问题。

health problems③suffer vt,经历,suffer an unpleasant experience, suffer a problem。

vi, 遭受,suffer from,身体或心理遭受痛苦,suffer from loneless and isolation。

④respiratory diseases 呼吸疾病,没有breathe diseases这种表达!⑤quality,n.质量,不可数名词;品质,可数名词。

⑥pollution和contamination可以互换。

⑦be beneficial to, to是介词,接名词或动名词。

但是不建议加doing这样的形式哦96. 当局应该控制这些夸张报道社会问题的新闻。

MINE: The authority should regulate such news which exaggerates the social problems. COR: Authorities should censor those news reports which give an exaggerated account of some social problems.①authorities和governments一般可以替换。

但authorities强调有行政权力和政治权力的政府,在讲体育或艺术时,不要把governments换成authorities。

其次,authorities一般用复数,用单数时表示有(政治)权力,you have②Censor,n.vt.检查(员)、审查、删节或审查。

和新闻、政府、当局有关的审查都可以用这个词!!!③news reports,新闻报道,news是不可数名词④give a/an (……adj.) account of sth, 对……进行说明⑤give an exaggerated account of = sensationalise97. 媒体喜欢报道暴力犯罪,因为可以吸引观众。

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