高中英语学业水平考试阅读理解解题指导__________________________________________________ 解题方法：阅读理解一：Little Tom down the street calls our dog The keep dog. Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tomit comes out keep. And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing ，牴敩?潴猠祡?桓敥屰 I'll tell you about some of them.things home for us to keep！ Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.told me ，， my big sister We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary？the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded（点头）and held my nose. What do you thinkit is off spot （污点）to clean a think like something for cleaning. I someone tried It smells桴?桳敯?桔湥栠?異?瑩愠?桴?潤牯琠?牤?！??慳摩?坜?桳畯摬琠歡?瑩戠捡? Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe We can't .said my sister.， Mary said. Maybe Zip is a keep dog！ Maybe little Tom is right1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. B. how Zip carried its first present home A. what Zip's first present wasD. what Zip's first present was made of C. who owned Zip's first present2.Tom calls Zip he keep dog because ______. A. the dog likes keeping things B. the dog likes playing with shoesD. he can't pronounce the word sheep well C. he doesn't know the dog's name3.What made the shoe strange was ______. D. that it was a silk one B. its smell C.its size A. its colour?桔?潷摲尠敫灥?湩琠敨氠獡?敳瑮湥散洠慥獮尠彟彟屟 B. bringing things for other to keep A. keeping things for itselfC. not letting it run aboutD. taking care of a small child5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____.B. has been kept in at the writer's home A. likes to give presents to people?氠歩獥琠?敢挠污敬?瑜敨欠敥?潤屧 C. has brought some trouble阅读理解二：. When I traveled across （逃离）During all this time I never stopped thinking about escapeto the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “Perhapsngland one day.”I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to ESo I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long Next, 独木舟). fine canoe (I about six months later, had a very was hole in it. It hard work, butI had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn't I think before I began work? Ofcourse, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn't move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything,but it didn't move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I didnot want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to bealive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island.I alsobuilt myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make. strange, very They looked the skins of dead animals. from I learnt to make new clothes for myselfit is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on theisland, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me,) fields. And 玉米and soon I had goats' milk to drink every day. I also worked hardin my corn (so many years went by.1. The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to _____________. A. escape in itB. get to the other side of the islandC. use it for foodD. go around the island2. To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT _____________.A. keeping goats for milk B. making clothes from animal skinsC. working in the cornfieldsD. going fishing in the sea3. Why didn't the writer use his first canoe?A. Because it was too small for a long journey.B. Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea.C. Because there was something wrong with it.D. Because the writer was busy building a second house.4. From the story, we can learn that _____________.A. the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the islandB. the writer had nothing to do on the wild islandC. the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failedD. the writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedom5.What is the best word to describe the writer?A. excitedB. braveC. adventurousD. hard-working阅读理解三：In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later blackclouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon thesky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)ora raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.1.Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A．Because they may have four seasons in one dayB．Because they often have very good weatherC．Because the weather is warm just like in springD．Because the sky is sunny all day2.From the story we know that when _________come,there is a heavy rain.A．sunshine and snow B．black cloudsC．summer and winter D．spring and autumn3.People can also have summer in winter.Means it is sometimes too彟彟彟湩眠湩整?A．warm B．cool C．cold D．rainy4.In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with thembecause ________.A．their friends ask them to do so B．it often rains in EnglandC．they are going to sell them D．they are their favourite things5.The best title for this passage is ________.A．Bad Seasons B．Summer or WinterC．The Weather in England D．Strange English People阅读理解四A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HRmanager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You have passedthe test,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the form to fill in andthe date when you may start.” The man replied, “But I don't have a computer, neither an e-mail.”living. are not e-mail, that means you donmanager. “If you 't have an “I'm sorry,”said the HRt living cannot have the job.”And anyone who isn't know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. The man left with no hope at all. He didn'sold tomatoes. He bought 10 kilos of Then he went to the supermarket and He thought and thought.operation repeated the 20 dollars. He In less than two hours, he had the tomatoes from door to door.three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought alater, years 运货车队). Five his own fleet of delivery vehicles(he cart , then a truck, then had) in the US.the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商 His ”I haven't got one.One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, “”an e-mail?have been if you had Can t believe his ears. “you imagine what you could friend couldn'”'d be an office boy at Microsoft!The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。