初中there be 句型专项讲解与练习一：there be 句型基本认识1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

如：①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

二：there be 句型的常考点1：变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。

注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.= no+ n.。

例如：There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall. = There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tre e. = There is no bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。

但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。

There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?3：特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。

注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。

如：There are many things over there. →What's over there?There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。

如：There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？考点二：there be 句型的时态。

be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be 或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be, there can’t be, there used to be等。

如：---There ______ a concert this evening.---Yeah. Exciting news!A. are going to beB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. will have考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 如：There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ?A．isn't there B．aren't there C．isn't it D．are there考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致：There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。

如：1.There ___ any rice in the bowl.A. areB. isC. isn’tD. aren’t2.There ___ many apples on the tree last year.A. have beenB. wereC. areD. is考点五：there be 句型用的其他动词：there be中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be等。

如：There ____ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黄冈)A. seems to beB. seem to beC. is seeming to beD. are剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live, lie, seem to be等，所以答案应从A、C中选。

感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。

(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。

区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。

如：He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。

There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。

(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。

如：A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。

There be 句型专项练习(1)一、单项选择1．There _____ a clock on the table.A. isB. are2.______ there a radio on your desk?A. areB. is3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.A. are / isB. is / areC. is / isD. are /are4. There _____ some students in the classroom.A. areB. is5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A. isB. are6. There _____ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.A. isB. are7. Are there _____ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ______ .A. any / anyB. some / anyC. some / some8. There isn't a book in his hand. There is _____ book in his hand.A. noB. not9. There is a tree ____ the playground.A. onB. near10. -- Are there _____ shops near here?-- No, there are _____ shops near here.A. some, notB. some, anyC. any, notD. any, no11. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. HasD. Have12. ____ is there on the table?A. How many applesB. How much breadC. How much breadsD. How many food13. There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?A. anyB. someC. aD. an14. How many ____ are there in your classroom?A. desksB. deskC. chairD. door15. There ____ something wrong with our classroom.A. areB. hasC. isD. have16. There is some ____ on the table.A. appleB. orangeC. cakeD. sandwich17. How many ___ are there in the room ?A. appleB. studentsC. milkD. paper18. There is little water in the glass, ____ ?A. isn't thereB. isn't itC. is itD. is there19. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?---- ____.A. Yes, there areB. No, there isn'tC. Yes, there isn'tD. No, there is二、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。

1.There is some water in the bottle.________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.There are many apples in the box.________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、对句子划线部分提问。