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最新初中英语语法知识—冠词的真题汇编含答案

一、选择题1.(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes,she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the2.--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student?--- Yes, he studies in Beijing University.A.the, a B.a, an C.the, an D.a, a3.Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世,十里桃花》)A.a; / B.the; / C./; the D.a; the4.I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.A.a; A B.a; The C.an; The5.Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A.a B.an C.the D./6.In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A.the ; the B.a ; the C.the ; a D.a; a7.I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; the8.The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3:无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.A.a B.an C.the D./9.---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A.the , and B.an , or C.a , so D.a , but10.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A.A B.An C.The D./11.___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A.A B.An C.The D./12.—Are there many places of interest in Jinan?—Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus.A.the; a B./; the C.the; / D.a; /13.________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a D.The;/14.As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.A.the; the B.a; the C.an;不填D.the;不填15.Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet.A.a B.an C.the D./16.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A.a, the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a17.---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the 18.—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?—Yes. It begi ns with ______“s”.A.The; a B.the; an C.a; the D.the ; the19.---Who is the man under tree?--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.A.the, the B.an, / C.a, / D.a, the20.Jeff is___hard-working boy and he got good grades at ___end of this term.A.an; / B.a ; the C.a ; an D.an: the 21.(2018滨州21题)—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A.a; / B.a; the C.an; the D./; the22.–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A.The; a B.The; the C.A; a D.A; the23.---What _______fine weather it is!---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?A.a; the B.an; a C.\; the D.\; an24.--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A.an; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the25.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:--你认识那个长着长长的卷发的女孩吗?--是的,她是玛丽。

她网球打得非常好。

不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。

a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。

定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。

名词后有介词短语修饰经常表示特指,加冠词the。

球类运动前不加冠词,故选B。

考点:考查冠词的用法。

2.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:-看那个戴着棕色帽子的男孩。

他是一名大学生吗?-是的,他在北京大学读书。

前句特指受分词短语wearing a brown hat的修饰而成为特定的男孩,表示特指,用定冠词the;后句指一个大学生,表示“一……”是不定冠词a/an的用法,a用在以辅音开始的单词前,an用在以元音开始的单词前。

University的第一个音[j]是辅音,前加a。

故选A。

考点:考查冠词辨析。

3.D解析:D【解析】赵又廷是来自台湾的一个著名演员,他在电视剧《三生三世,十里桃花》中扮演主角叶华。

第一个空介绍赵又廷的职业,而famous以辅音音素开头,所以用a; 第二空特指《三生三世,十里桃花》这部电视剧,所以用the,故选D。

点睛:不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时, 用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。

a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。

定冠词the特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。

第一个空介绍职业,所以用不定冠词,而famous以辅音音素开头,所以用a; 第二空特指《三生三世,十里桃花》这部电视剧,所以用the。

4.B解析:B【解析】句意:昨天我买了一本有用的字典,这本字典很便宜。

买了一本有用的字典表示泛指,useful的音标是['jusfl],是以辅音音素开头的,前面用不定冠词a修饰,后文表示前面提到过的这本字典,是特指,用定冠词the,故选B。

5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:磁器口是重庆一个很出名的地方。

这里表示的是泛指,famous是以辅音开头的单词,所以应该用不定冠词a,故选A。

6.B解析:B【解析】句意:在中国越来越多的夫妇想要生二胎,以便于第一个孩子在未来感觉不太孤独。

a+序数词,表示“再,又”;the+序数词,表示“第……”,第一空表示他们想要再生一个孩子,故用a second。

第二空表示第一个,故用the first。

故选B。

7.A解析:A【解析】句意:我喜欢你的毛衣的颜色。

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