高考英语一轮复习资料 12教师版高三英语单词短语句型一轮复习资料三Ⅰ.核心必记单词1．graduation n．毕业→graduate n．毕业生；v i.毕业2．traditional adj.传统的→tradition n．传统，惯例→traditionally ad v.传统地3．nowadays ad v.现今，现在celebration n．庆祝，庆典→celebrate v t.庆祝5．power n．控制力；权力→powerful adj.强大的6．destroy v t.破坏，毁坏decorate v t.装饰，布置→decoration n．装饰；装饰品6．serve v．提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务；服役→service n．服务→servant n．仆人；雇员7．apply v i.申请；v t.应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请10．congratulation n．祝贺→congratulate v t.祝贺11．invitation n．邀请；请柬→invite v t.邀请12．attend v t.出席，参加13．contribute v t.捐献，贡献→contribution n．贡献14．link v t.连接；n.联系，关系15．unfortunately ad v.不幸地→unfortunate adj.不幸的Ⅱ.阅读识记单词16．scholarship n．奖学金→scholar n．学者17．occasion n．时刻，时机18．include v．包括，包含19．lantern n．灯笼20．darkness n．黑暗，漆黑21．boil v t.&v i.煮沸，沸腾22．reception n．接待；招待会23．retire v i.退休→retirement n．退休24．salary n．薪水25．smartly ad v.潇洒地；漂亮地→smart adj.聪明的；巧妙的26．ceremony n．典礼，仪式27．entrance n．入口28．seriously ad v.认真地；真诚地；严肃地→serious adj.严肃的；认真的29．envelope n．信封30．swallow v t.吞下，咽下31．adult n．成年人32．merry adj.高兴的，愉快的33．production n．生产，制造；产量→produce v t.生产，制造34．fry v t.用油煎，用油炸35．35．mess n．混乱，脏乱语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]1．Today，the scars(创痕) of destruction(destroy) are still seen in Rockaway，but hope is in the air.(2016·北京)2．Despite the celebrations(celebrate)，though，in the U．S.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older.(2017·全国Ⅰ)3．The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful(power) engine driving the constant growth in the box-office(电影票房) income.(2017·江苏)4．In India，for example，most people traditionally(tradition) eat with their hands.(2016·全国Ⅲ) 5．—I got that job I wanted at the public library.—Congratulations(congratulate)！That’s good news.6．Rosa Parks made a great contribution(contribute) to the civil-rights movement in the U．S.(2016·全国Ⅰ)7．He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify for the scholarship(scholar) because of his academic background.8．She has turned down several invitations(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.(2017·全国Ⅲ)9．Here I will stress some smarter(smart) and more creative examples of climate adaptation.(2017·江苏)10．When I was 50，my weight problem began to affect me seriously(serious)．(2017·天津)11．Far from charging consumers high prices ，many of these services(serve) are free.12．The application(apply) of new technologies could also account for the increase.1．burn down 烧毁2．take part in 参与，参加3．wash away 洗掉；冲走4．on duty 值班，上班5．put out 扑灭；熄灭6．apply for 申请，请求7．depend on 依靠；根据，依据8．on time 准时9．put up 搭起；建造；竖起 10．stay awake 保持清醒 11．carry on 继续；坚持 12．as well 也；还；同样地 13．a bit of 一点儿 14．dress up 化妆；打扮 15．from door to door 挨家挨户地语境活用 [选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]1．Most houses in the village were burnt down to the ground by the enemy.2．She is determined to carry on with her education.(2017·全国Ⅲ)3．Heavy rain will wash away the soil from desolate(荒凉的) hills if nothing is done.4．On the Internet ，people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well.5．Students are allowed to dress up for school proms in America.6．The boy put up his hand so that he could catch the teacher ’s attention.7．Most of plants depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.8．I happened to have read your advertisement and wanted to apply for the job.听力特训12：第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man want to do?A．Take photos. B．Buy a camera. C．Help the woman.2．What are the speakers talking about?A．A noisy night. B．Their life in town. C．A place of living.3．Where is the man now?A．On his way. B．In a restaurant. C．At home.4．What will Celia do?A．Find a player. B．Watch a game. C．Play basketball.5．What day is it when the conversation takes place?A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)6．What is Sara going to do?A．Buy John a gift. B．Give John a surprise C．Invite John to France. 7．What does the man think of Sara’s plan?A．Funny. B．Exciting. C．Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why does Diana say sorry to peter?A．She has to give up her travel plan.B．She wants to visit another city.C．She needs to put off her test.9.What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study.B. Take a book to her friend.C. Teach a geography lesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why does the man call the woman?A.To tell her about her new job.B.To ask about her job program.C.To plan a meeting with her.11.Who needs a new flat?A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.12.Where is the woman now?A.In Baltimore.B.In New York.C.In Avon.听第9段材料，回答第l3至l6题。