第十九章电站Chapter 19 Power Station第一节词汇Section 1 Words一、机炉 Furnace1.盲板 blind plate，blind，spacer2.除氧气水deaerated water3.加氨机ammonia injector4.风机入口挡板 inlet damper of blower5.风机出口挡板 outlet damper of blower6.火焰监视器 flame monitor7.事故放水阀 emergency drain valve8.点火排汽阀ignition vent valve9.过热器 superheater10.过热蒸汽减温器 desuperheater11.抽气器air extractor12.磷酸盐phosphate13.雾化atomization14.密封冲洗液 seal flushing liquid15.密封油泵 seal oil pump16.油循环oil circulation17.LPG气化装置LPG gasification unit18.吹灰系统 soot blower system19.离子交换ion exchange20.酸acid21.树脂、胶质 resin22.排汽室exhaust chamber23.汽动给水泵steam-driven feed water pump24.结垢 fouling25.水质分析water quality analysis26.水质标准water quality standard27.硬度hardness28.给水母管feed water main29.三功能阀 three-function valve30.钠natrium , sodium31.硅silicon二.电气Electric1.继电器动作relay trip2.继电保护relay protection3.自动准同期装置 auto synchronization device4.高压开关柜 high voltage switchboard5.隔离开关isolation switch6.负荷开关load switch7.电气运行 electric running8.励磁盘exciter panel9.端子排 terminal board10.单相接地故障 single phase earthing fault11.相间短路 interphase short circuit12.逆功率reversal power13.升压变压器 step-up transformer14.降压变压器step-down transformer15.电抗器室reactor room16.蓄电池storage battery17.浮充电 trickle charge18.定充电 boosting charge19.母联 bus-tie20.备用进线 standby incoming line21.直流屏direct current panel22.无刷励磁 brushless exciter23.主励磁机 main exciter24.旋转励磁机 rotating exciter25.自动电压调节器 automatic voltage regulator26.过励限制器 over-excitation limiter27.最低励磁限制器 minimum excitation limiter28.安全接地 safety grounding29.继电保护时间 relay protection time30.对地电压 voltage to ground31.线间电压 voltage between lines32.相间电压 voltage between phases33.绝缘电阻 insulation resistance34.一次回路 primary circuit35.二次回路 secondary circuit36.设定值 set value37.电流互感器 current transformer38.电压互感器 voltage transformer39.测量值 measurement value40.千瓦时 kilowatt hour41.触发信号 triggering signal42.越级跳闸 skip trip43.架空线 overhead wire44.电缆桥架 cable tray45.电线 wire46.验电器 electroscope47.试验规程 test regulation48.检修规程 maintenance regulation49.运行规程 operation regulation50.事故处理规程 troubleshooting regulation51.操作票 operating order52.临时用电票 temporary electricity permit53.热动继电器 thermal relay54.转换开关 transform switch55.一次线路图 primary circuit diagram56.二次线路图 secondary circuit diagram57.封闭母线 enclosed bus bar58.不间断电源 uninterrupted power supply59.发电机母线 generator bus bar60.工作母线 working bus bar61.备用母线 auxiliary bus bar62.消弧线圈 arc suppressing coil63.中性点电压 neutral voltage64.视在功率 apparent power65.输入功率 input power66.输出功率 output power67.防雷系统 lightning protection system68.合闸 switch on69.分闸 switch off70.甩负荷load shedding71.过电流over current72.低电压low voltage73.总负荷total load74.并网synchronize with the grid75.解列disconnect from system76.同期、同步 synchronization77.装置变电所 unit substation78.电厂 power plant第二节短句Section 2 Sentences1.严格执行三级过滤的润滑管理规定。
Strictly follow the lubricantthree-stage filtering management regulation.2.小心不要损坏轴承，轴瓦和推力面。
Don`t damage the bearing, bushingand thrust surface.3.保持辅油泵运转1小时。
Keep the auxiliary oil pump running for onehour.4.锅炉满水。
The boiler is full of water.5.锅炉缺水。
The boiler is short of water.6.罐总共脱水多长时间？How long does it take for tank dewatering?7.及时排液，防止瓦斯带液。
Gas fuel is entrained with liquid which needsto be removed on time8.锅炉准备点火。
Prepare to ignite the boiler.9.观察#1下油枪燃烧情况。
Observe burning situation of No.1 lower oilgun.10.停#1下油枪。
Get No.1 lower oil gun out of use.11.投#1上火嘴。
Put No.1 upper burner into use.12.停止锅炉给水。
Stop boiler water feeding.13.开启过热器疏水阀。
Open superheater steam trap.14.严格控制汽包压力。
Strictly control steam drum pressure.15.调节过热蒸汽温度。
Regulate superheat steam temperature.16.锅炉给水投入自动调节。
Put boiler feed water into automatic control.17.四号锅炉投入备用。
Put boiler No.4 into stand-by.18.四号锅炉进行油循环。
Put fuel oil in circulation for boiler No.4.19.投入锅炉蒸汽消防系统。
Put boiler steam firefighting system into use.20.调节送风机入口档板开度。
Regulate the inlet damper opening of forceddraft fan.21.注意吸风机轴承温度。
Pay attention to bearing temperature of induceddraft fan.22.检查送风机轴承振动情况。
Check bearing vibration of forced draftfan.23.瓦斯线加盲板。
Mantle blind plate to the fuel gas line.24.锅炉给水走旁路。
Boiler feed water goes through by-pass.25.投入重油罐的加热器。
Put the heater of heavy oil tank into use.26.检查润滑油颜色。
Check the color of lube oil.27.检查油罐的油位。
Check the oil level of oil tank.28.#1罐进油。
Feed oil for oil tank No.1.29.开给水泵入口阀。
Open inlet valve of feed water pump.30.逐渐关闭泵出口阀。
Close the pump outlet valve gradually.31.开再循环阀。
Open the recirculation valve.32.调整入口阀开度。
Adjust the opening of inlet valve.33.检查过滤器的差压情况。
Check pressure differential of oil filter.34.调节润滑油泵出口压力。