中考英语动词不定式专题复习
problems.
us ________ to our parents when we have
• A. for , to talk ,
B. of , talking ,
C. for, talk
• ( A )4. This sign is used ________ tourists to stay away from the lion in the
• agree (同意);offer (提出);intend,plan (打算,计划); demand,ask (要求);promise (答应);help (帮忙); prepare (准备);decide (决定);refuse (拒绝);
• dare (敢于); choose (选择); wish,hope,want, expect (希望,想要);fail ;(不能;忘记);
• •
— A.SwBuhreic. hNtoowdolet
me
tell
you ________ B. how to do
first.
C. what to do
• ( A )1. The show was so funny that it made everyone ________ again and
zoo.
• A. to warn
B. to warning
C. to make
• ( C )5. —Did you let anyone________ the flowers?
• —Yes, I had the flowers________.
• A. to water; water B. to water; watered C. water; watered
根据句意,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
• 1.It's time for us ___to__go(hlike__to__g_o(go)shopping with me? 宾语
• 3.What he said made me_t_o_f_e_e(l feel)sorry. 宾补
again.
• A. laugh
B. laughing
C. to laugh
• ( B )2. When class begins, we stop________ to the teacher carefully.
• A. listening
B. to listen
C. listens
• ( A)3. It's necessary
Homework
表语 定语
根据句意,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
• 1.It's time for us _____(have)supper. • 2.Would you like_____(go)shopping with me? • 3.What he said made me_____(feel)sorry. • 4.I come (see)you. • 5.He is too weak_____ (carry)the big stone. • 6.Have you got anything_____(say)? • 7.His plan is_____ (spend)a few days in the mountains. • 8.Do you know when_____(start)?
• ( )4. —Would you like to have dinner with me?
• —SAorry, I have a lot of housework ________.
• A. to do
B. done
C. do
• ( )5—Will you please show me how to do the roleplay exercise?
• A. not to play
B. not playing C. not play
• ( )3The Chinese team are working hard ________ honors in the
201A6 Olympic Games.
• A. to win
B. win
C. winning
中考说明对非谓语动词的考查要求是:
1.掌握动词不定式作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语的基本用法。 2.了解动词不定式作定语、表语及在how ,when , where , what 等疑问句后的基 本用法。
• 掌握动词不定式作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语的基本用法。 • 了解动词不定式作定语、表语及在how ,when , where , what 等疑问
之后还是同时。之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.
• ( C )1.My teacher asked me ________ the room.
• A. clean
B. cleans
C. to clean
• (realAly)d2a.nIgaelrwoauys.s tell my students ________ on the road because it's
• 8.Do you know表w语hen_____(start)?
to start
不定式短语作宾语
非谓语动词的做题步骤
• (一)判定是否用非谓语形式。 • 方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了 • (二)找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。 • 方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。 • (三)判断主被动关系。 • 方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。 • (四)判断时间关系。 • 方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、
• 使役动词(make, let, have); 感官动词(hear, see, watch, feel, notice等)。感官动词后的宾语接动词原形时, 表示动作的全过程;接现在分词表示动作正在进行。
• [注意] 在被动语态中,省去的to要还原。
• 在think, find, make等动词后通常用it作形式宾语, 而把不定式移至形容词后,构成“主语+动词+ it(形式宾语)+宾补(形容词/名词)+不定式”结构
• 4.I come to se(e see)you. 目的状语
• • •
567m...HHHoueaisnvitpesalityanoonsou.iwsg_eo_att_oka__ns__pytoe_t(hn_cid_ansrgp(ry_en_ctd_aor)_rs_yaa()yfestahwye)dbai?ygssitno定nt语he.e 结果状语
句后的基本用法。
动词不定式的主要用法
一、动词不定式在句子中不能独立充当谓语, 没有人称和数的变化。
二、动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成(有时 可以不带to)。动词不定式的否定形式是“not+动词不 定式”(此时not不能再与助动词连用)。
三、动词不定式短语具有名词、形容词和副词等 的功能,可在句中用做多种句子成分。
• pretend (假装); manage (设法);determine (决心)。 •
(一)意义差别不大的动词有like, love, hate, begin, start等。
(二)意义差别很大的动词(词组)有remember, forget, stop, go on, try, mean等。