题型四英汉互译学生学习与生活类Passage 11. 现如今许多学生对上网十分感兴趣。
But it has the good sides and the Bad ones. Generally, we can see the following good sides. First it’s quick for kids to get lots of information they need.2. They can also open their eyes by making use of the Internet. Besides, they can make a lot of friends on the Internet.But the bad sides are also clear. 3. It is easy for kids to fall in love with computer games and it’s hard for them to stop. That is a waste of time and money, 4. 并且这对他们的学习也有害。
To make matters worse, a lot of kids get cheated on the Internet.However , I believe that the good sides are over the bad ones, so I would not give up the Internet. But I will never spend more than one hour on the Internet. 5. In this way， it will not have a bad influence on my life and study.1.2.3.4.5.【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。
讲述了学生上网的两面性：有利的是可以更快地获取知识、提高学习成绩与结交很多朋友；不利的是很容易沉迷于网络游戏、影响学习及上当受骗。
many students are very interested in surfing the Internet.【解析】对……感兴趣be interested in...；上网surf the Internet。
2.他们也可以通过使用网络来开拓他们的视野。
【解析】open eyes开拓视野；make use of使用。
3.对孩子来说爱上电脑游戏很容易。
【解析】It is +形容词+for+sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样；fall in love with 爱上；computer games电脑游戏。
4. and it is harmful to their study./and it is bad for their study. 【解析】be harmful to.../be bad for...对……有害。
5.按照这种方式，它将不会对我的生活和学习产生不好的影响。
【解析】In this way按照这种方式；have influence on...对……产生影响。
说明介绍类Passage 21. Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than others. Career(职业) women are healthier than housewives. Facts show that the jobless are in poorer health than the job holders.2. 工作为什么对健康有好处呢 It’s because work can keep people busy, away from loneliness or solitude(孤独). Studies show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do.3. Instead, the happiest people are those who are busy. Many successful people who love their work feel that they’re the happiest when they’re working hard. By working together, people can often meet others and find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health.Work can give one a sense of fulfillment(满足). 4.工作可以使人感受到他的社会价值。
From the above we can learn that 5. the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be.Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life.1.2.3.4.5.【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。
主要介绍努力工作对人们的影响。
科学家研究表明努力工作的人比无事可做的人寿命长。
因为生命在于运动。
1.科学家发现辛勤工作的人比其他人寿命长。
【解析】hard-working辛勤工作的；live longer than sb.比某人寿命长。
others=other people其他人。
2.Why is working good for health 【解析】本句为特殊疑问句。
为什么why；对……有好处be good for 。
3.相反地，最开心的人是那些繁忙的人。
【解析】Instead相反地；the happiest 最幸福的。
本句含有一个who引导的定语从句，修饰those。
4. Work makes one feel his value in society. 【解析】价值value；社会society。
5. 你工作地越多，你就会越开心、越健康。
【解析】the +比较级…the +比较级…越……越……。
happier越开心；heathier越健康。
咨询建议类Passage 3（2015烟台改编）Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. But what is health1.“Health”means eatingwell, getting enough exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful rules.★Eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. that we can only get what our body needs by eating all sorts of food.★Drink water and milk more often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besideswater,kids also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, which is rich in milk. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk. When you are 9 years oldor older, 3.你最好尝试带有很少糖分的饮料。
★Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When yourstomach is full, stop eating. 4.吃太多使你变得肥胖和不健康。
★Limit the amount of time you spend watching TV and playing computer games. to spend more time doing sports, like running, swimming and so on.1.2.3.4.5.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了四种保持健康的方法：吃的多样化、多喝水和牛奶、关注自己的身体和控制看电视和玩电脑的时间。
1.“健康”意味着吃得好、获得充足锻炼和拥有健康的生活方式。
【解析】mean意味着；get exercise获得锻炼；have a healthy lifestyle拥有健康的生活方式。
2.记得我们只有从各种食物中才能获得我们身体所需的东西。
【解析】本句为动词原形开头的祈使句。
remember记得；all sorts of各种各样的。
’d better try to have drinks with little sugar. 【解析】最好had better；尝试做某事try to do sth.；带有with；糖分sugar，为不可数名词，故少糖应用little sugar 表示；饮料drinks。
too much makes you become fat and unhealthy. 【解析】吃太多eating too much；变得become；肥胖fat；不健康unhealthy。
5.尝试花费更多的时间来做运动，例如跑步、游泳等等。
【解析】spend more time doing sth.花费更多的时间做某事；like例如，为介词；and so on等等。
观点看法类Passage 41.美国男生和女生们都喜爱看电视。
Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. evenwatch television for eight hours or more on Saturday.Televisions are like books or .一个小孩可以从它们中学到好的事情和坏的事情。