词汇：1、天气状况AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴AM Showers=上午阵雨AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨Clear=晴朗Cloudy=多云Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴Drifting Snow=飘雪Drizzle=毛毛雨Dust=灰尘Fair=晴Few Showers=短暂阵雨Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风Fog=雾Haze=薄雾Hail=冰雹Heavy Rain=大雨Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨Heavy Snow=大雪Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨Light Drizzle=微雨Light Rain=小雨Light Rain Shower=小阵雨Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声Light Snow=小雪Light Snow Fall=小降雪Light Snow Grains=小粒雪Light Snow Shower=小阵雪Lightening=雷电Mist=薄雾Mostly Clear=大部晴朗Mostly Cloudy=大部多云Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风Mostly Sunny=晴时多云Partly Cloudy=局部多云Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风PM Light Rain=下午小雨PM Showers=下午阵雨PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪PM T-Storms=下午雷雨Rain=雨Rain Shower=阵雨Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/有风Rain / Snow Showers=雨或阵雪Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪Rain / Wind=雨时有风Rain and Snow=雨夹雪Scattered Showers=零星阵雨Scattered Showers / Wind=零星阵雨时有风Scattered Snow Showers=零星阵雪Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有风Scattered Strong Storms=零星强烈暴风雨Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨Showers=阵雨Showers Early=早有阵雨Showers Late=晚有阵雨Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风Showers in the Vicinity=周围有阵雨Smoke=烟雾Snow=雪Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹雪Snow and Fog=雾夹雪Snow Shower=阵雪Snowflakes=雪花Sunny=阳光Sunny / Wind=晴时有风Sunny Day=晴天Thunder=雷鸣Thunder in the Vicinity=周围有雷雨T-Storms=雷雨T-Storms Early=早有持续雷雨T-Storms Late=晚有持续雷雨Windy=有风Windy / Snowy=有风/有雪Windy Rain=刮风下雨Wintry Mix=雨雪混合2、气象用语天气预报weather forecast晴clear阴天cloudy day炎热scorching heat闷热天气muggy weather 反常天气freakish weather虹rainbow雾fog凉cool霜frost露dew雪snow雹hail雷thunder冰ice雪堆snowdrift雪花snow flake闪电lightning零度zero寒冷chilly冰点freezing point冰柱icicle地形雨local rains雨量rainfall雨季rainy season雨点raindrops间歇雨intermittent rain 大雨heavy rain甘霖welcome rain滂沱大雨downpour风级wind scale气压barometric pressure 气团air mass风眼eye of a storm气旋cyclone低气压low-pressure高气压high-pressure锋面frontal edge暖锋warm front冷峰cold front3、风的名称恒风constant wind微风breeze无风calm轻风light breeze信风trade wind微风gentle breeze和风moderate breeze逆风headwind台风typhoon清风fresh breeze强风strong breeze西北风northwester疾风near gale大风gale狂风squall烈风strong gale东北风northeaster狂风storm暴风violent storm东北信风northeast trades 飓风hurricane东南风southeaster台风typhoon龙卷风tornado西南风southwester北风north wind疾风gusty wind顺风favorable wind东风east wind4、浪的名称热浪heat wave强浪high seas微浪smooth wavelets细浪light seas小浪moderate seas中浪rough seas大浪very rough seas巨浪very high seas微波rippled狂浪monster waves5、自然灾害自然灾害Natural Disaster地震earthquake火山地震volcanic earthquake 海啸tidal wave山崩landslide雪崩avalanche火山泥流lahar泥石流mudflow/landslide超级火山爆发supervolcano洪水flood大(或急剧的)漩涡maelstrom海啸Tsunami暴风雪blizzard干旱Drought雹暴Hailstorm热浪heat wave飓风（台风）Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons 冰雹ice storm龙卷风tornado冰河时代ice age森林大火wildfire流行病Epidemic饥荒Famine太阳耀斑Solar flare6.气候种类山地气候mountain climate冬季季风气候winter monsoon climate季风气候monsoon climate亚热带气候sub-tropical climate高原气候plateau climate海滨气候littoral climate极地气候polar climate热带气候tropical climate温带沙漠气候temperate desert climate 温带干燥气候temperate arid climate 热带季风气候tropical monsson climate 大陆气候continental climate沙漠气候desert climate沿海气候coastal climate高地气候highland climate海洋气候marine climate森林气候forest climate温带气候temperate climate湿润气候humid climate温带草原气候temperate grassy climate 热带雨林气候tropical rainy climate热带海洋气候tropical marine climate句型：1. 询问天气情况的常用套语：How’s the weather today? 今天天气怎样?What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎样?How’s the weather tomorrow? 明天天气怎样?What was the weather like yesterday? 昨天天气怎样?What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气怎样? How’s the weather in Beijing in summer? 夏天北京天气怎样?What’s the weather like in London in winter? 伦敦冬天天气怎样?Is the weather always like this? 天气老是这样吗?Is it always as hot (cold) as this? 天气总是这样热(冷)吗?What do you think of the weather here? 你认为这儿天气怎样?How do you like our weather? 你认为我们这儿天气怎样?What’s the temperature today, do you know? 今天的气温是多少,你知道吗?What does the weather forecast[man] say? 天气预报是怎么说的?What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow? 明天的天气预报怎么说?What’s the average temperature in London on a summer’s day? 伦敦夏天的平均气温是多少?2. 谈论天气变化的常用套语：It looks like rain [raining]. 看来要下雨了。
It looks as if it’s going to rain. 像要下雨了。
It’s going to rain. 要下雨了。
It’s beginning to rain. 开始下雨了。
It’s clearing up. 天放晴了。
It’s going to be fine tomorrow. 明天将是个晴天。
It seems to be clearing up. 天似乎要转晴了。
It’s getting warmer (and warmer). 天气越来越暖和了。
I think there’ll be a storm soon. 我看很快就会有场暴风雨。
I d on’t think the rain would last long. 我看这雨不会下很久的。
I think the rain is going to last all day. 我看这雨会下个整天了。