词 义 猜 测 型
解题技巧：
1、通过因果关系猜测词义； 2、通过同义词和近、反义词的关系猜词； 3、通过构词法猜测词义； 4、通过定义或释义说明来推测词义； 5、通过描述猜测词义； 6、用知识和生活经验猜测词义； 7、根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。
猜测词义题
常见命题形式如下：
1）、The word “…” in the passage probably means_________. 2）、What does the word “…”mean______. 3）、The underlined(划线的) word means_________ 4）、The close meaning of the underlined word“…”is ___in English . 5）、The word “…”refers to ________
41. A. fish B. flowers
√
C. water D. apples
逻辑推理 When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little 44 than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
√
B. eyes
C. body
D. head
固定搭配 When two people are in a conversation, the
speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking…
中考完形填空解题技巧
中考完形填空抛弃了传统的“语法知识型” 命题模式，转变成“情境能力型”的命题趋 势。 它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文 意的干扰， 把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去， 考查学生 通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。
三个注重
1. 重语境 完形填空着眼于整体理解，必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能较 准确地推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整篇文章的情节， 尤其是在需要填连接性词语时更需要上下文提供的线索，把自己置身于情景 当中进行填空，这样才能比较顺利且有把握地捕捉到正确信息。
推 理 判 断 型
推理判断题：着重考查学生归 纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。
透过现象看本质，领悟作者思 想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态 度等。 以原文内容为前提，据作者的 观点理论（非考生观点），客观地对文 中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合 理的逻辑推断，做出一定解释。
寻找主题句、关键词往往是做好 此类题的关键。文章的首尾巴段和 每段的主题句(常在首句、尾句、首 尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一般都用 来表示一个段落的主旨大意。
事 实 细 节 型
全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。
解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及
有关细节的问题常对文中某个词 语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进 行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接 在文章中找到答案。
2. 重实词
完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。这种词语大多是名 词、动词、形容词、副词等实词，当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词， 如介词、连词等。 3. 重首句 首句通常不设选项。这是因为第一句是核心句，是观察全文的窗口，对 熟悉语境、确定时态、推测文章大意等起着关键性的作用。如果设选项，就 会加大难度，影响对文章信息的捕捉，使做题者陷入茫然。
二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？
从语言层次看 考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高。我们可以 把考点分为三个层次，即句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次
1. 句子层次的设空
指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。
二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？ 2. 句群层次的设空
指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目 前制性设空 后制性设空 即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。 指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案 的题目/下文某处有提示。
48. A. with
B. to
√
C. as
D. of
语法分析
As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people
and I should be friendly to them. I think I'll also make many good 25 and live with them, because I don't like living alone.
48. A. for B. of C. with
√
D. to
In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 48 that man.
提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, who, which, where, how, why 等。
细节理解和细节判断
细节题常见的命题形式：
• Which of the following is True/Not True? • In the passage, which of the following is mentioned? • All of the following statements are true except… • Choose the right order of the events given in the passage. • 用Where, how, who, why, how long等引导 的特殊疑问句要求判断细节。
一、要善于根据四个选项的设置特点来进行选择
要想做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的 理解和注意上下文的呼应，这是完形填空题的做 题原则。绝大多数完形填空题，只看单个的句子， 有时所提供的四个选项从语法角度来看都讲得通， 但是在具体的语篇中只能有一个正确答案。因此， 看一空做一空的做法是不可取的，必须从语篇的 角度来考虑所选答案。做题时一定要联系上下文， 从字里行间寻找隐藏信息，同时要善于根据四个 选项的设置特点来进行选择：
√
C. violin
D. sax
Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets baskets of of 41 are there in the pool?” …. as big as the pool, there is one basket of water water…
25. A. friend
√
B. friends
C. friends’
D. friends’
背景知识
All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools. 32. A. all
44. A. shorter
√
B. longer
C. earlier
D. later
My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans， so I said．“My 17 ，Mommy．” She said，“No．Many people are deaf … 17. A. ears
前制性设空 二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？
例： It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to ____ B in front of all the teachers and students of my school! A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance
后制性设空
例： B him in the village. One day he said to them, 1). Nobody ____ “I know you don’t like me …” A. believed B. liked C. hated D. knew 2). Country music comes from ____ C kinds of music. One is the traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West. A. many B. all C. two D. three