综合英语二下册 15课单词学习表格far-reaching a likely to have a lot of influence or many effects:影响深远的surpass v (formal) to do or be better than sb/sth:超过；多于phonograph n (old-fashioned) = record player（美）留声机innumerable a too many to be counted; very manySYN countless:无数的；数不清的practicable a (formal) able to be done; likely to be successfulSYN feasible, workable:可行的;行得通的concretely ad based on facts, not on ideas or guesses:具体地understandably ad in a way that seems normal and reasonable in a particular situationSYN naturally:正常地;合乎情理地;可以理解地convincingly ad Convincing that makes sb believe that sth is true: 令人信服的，有说服力的令人信服地，有说服力地alter v to become different; to make sb/sth different:改变，改动mentality n [usually sing] (pl-ies) the particular attitude or way of thinkingof a person or groupSYN mindset:心态;思想状态;思想方法revolutionary a 1.[usually before noun] connected with political revolution: 革命的2.involving a great or complete change:巨变的;彻底变革的;划时代的；conception n [C, U] conception (of sth) | conceptio n (that … ) an understandingor a belief of what sth is or what sth should be:观念，想法mode n [C] a particular way of doing sth;方式；方法unchanging a that always stays the same and does not change:不变的confidently ad feeling sure about your own ability to do things and be successful:有信心地，自信地naively ad (approving) (of people and their behaviour) innocent and simpleSYN artless:天真地accompaniment n accompaniment (to sth)[C] (formal) something that happens at the sametime as another thing:伴随物，伴随发生（或存在）的事物application n [U, C] application (of sth) (to sth) the practical use of sth, especiallya theory, discovery, etc:应用impressive a (of things or people) making you feel admiration, because they arevery large, good, skilful, etc:给人以深刻印象的；令人钦佩的instinctively ad Instinctive abased on instinct, not thought or training:(出于）本能的;直觉的~ly 本能地;直觉地bulb n (also light bulb) the glass part that fits into an electric lamp, etctogive light when it is switched on:电灯泡，电灯homely a 1.(approving, especially BrE) simple and good:2.(NAmE, disapproving) (of a person's appearance) not attractive SYNplain:朴素的;普通的demonstration n (also informal demo) [C, U] an act of showing or explaining how sth worksor is done:示范insure v (especially NAmE) = ensureto make sure that sth happens or is definite:保证，确保supreme a [usually before noun]1.highest in rank or position:最优的，卓著的2.very great or the greatest in degree:（程度）很大的;最大的propagandist n (formal, usually disapproving) a person who creates or spreadspropaganda宣传者；传播者conservatism n (also Conservatism) the political belief that society should change as littleas possible:保守主义inheritance n [C, usually sing, U] the money, property, etcthat you receive from sb whenthey die; the fact of receiving sth when sb dies:继承物，遗产carriage n [C] a road vehicle, usually with four wheels, that is pulled by one or morehorses and was used in the past to carry people:马车mixture n 1.[C, usually sing] a combination of different things:混合物2.[C, U] a substance made by mixing other substances together:混合物3.[C] (technical) a combination of two or more substances that mixtogether wi t hout any chemical reaction taking place混合物4.[U] the act of mixing different substances together混合stock n 1.(disapproving) a stock excuse, answer, etcis one that is often usedbecause it is easy and convenient, but that is not very original:老一套的;陈腐的ually available for sale in a shop / store:（商店里）常备的;通常有的cumulative v 1.having a resul t that increases in strength or importance each time moreof sth is added:（在力量和重要性方面）积累的:渐增的2.including all the amounts that have been added previously:累计的;累积的distribute v [often passive] to spread sth, or different parts of sth, over an area:使分布、散布publicity [U] 1.the attention that is given to sb/sth by newspapers, television,etc:（媒体）关注2.the business of attracting the attention of the public to sth/sb;the things that are done to attract attention:宣传业;宣传工作myth-making a 创造神话的creator n [C] a person who has made or invented a particular thing:创造者invariably ad Always SYN without fail:恒定地，不变地convenient a convenient (for sb/sth)useful, easy or quick to do; not causingproblems:使用的;省力的，方便的profitable a that gives sb an adantage or a useful result SYN rewarding:有益的；有用的convert v convert (sth) (from sth) (into / to sth) to change or make sthchange from one form, purpose, system, etcto another:(使)转变，(使)转化splendidly ad 1.(old-fashioned) excellent; very good SYN great:极佳的;非常好的2.very impressive; very beautiful:壮丽的;雄伟的;豪华的;华丽的solitary a 1.(of a person, thing or place) alone, with no other people or thingsaround SYN single 单个的2.[usually before noun] (especially in negative sentences andquestions) only one SYN single惟一的conceive v conceive (of) sth (as sth) (formal) to form an idea, a plan, etcinyour mind; to imagine sth:构想出，设想antecedent a (formal) previous:早些时候的，先时的conceivable a that you can imagine or believe SYN possible:可想象的;可信的mathematical a Of mathematics数学的；数学上的established a respected or given official status because it has existed or been used for along time:已被确认的taxpayer n a person who pays tax to the government, especially on the money thatthey earn纳税人stockholder n (especially NAmE) a person who owns stocks and shares in a business股票（或证券）持有人anticipate v 1.to expect sth 预期2.to think with pleasure and excitement about sth that is going tohappen:期望pecuniary a (formal) relating to or connected wi t h money:金钱（上）的，钱财方面的benefit n [U, C] an adantage that sth gives you; a helpful and useful effectthat sth has:益处，好处optimism n [U] optimism (about / for sth) a feeling that good things will happenand that sth will be successful; the tendency to have this feeling:OPPpessimism乐观;乐观主义profoundly ad 1in a way that has a very great effect on sb/sth:深刻地2(medical) very seriously; completely:严重地;完全地wisdom [U] 1.the ability to make sensible decisions and give good adice becauseof the experience and knowledge that you have:智慧、才智2.wisdom of sth / of doing sth how sensible sth is:明智imperceptibly ad very small and therefore unable to be seen or felt;OPP perceptible:（小得）无法察觉地;感觉不到地subsidize v [vn] to give money to sb or an organization to help pay for sth; togive a subsidy SYN fund:补助，资助stimulate v 1.[vn] to make sth develop or become more active; to encourage sth:激励2.to make sb interested and excited about sth:刺激incentive n [C, U] incentive (for / to sb/sth) (to do sth)something thatencourages you to do sth:刺激；刺激物insatiable a always wanting more of sth; not able to be satisfied:无法满足的，贪得无厌的overpowering a very strong or powerful:强烈的;极强大的;坚强的assimilate v 1.[vn] to fully understand an idea or some information so that youare able to use it yourself:吸收；消化2.assimilate (sb) (into / to sth) to become, or allow sb to become,a part of a country or community rather than remaining in a separategroup:（使）同化3.[vn] [often passive] assimilate sth into / to sth to make an idea,a person's atti t ude, etcfit into sth or be acceptable:使吸收;使接受（想法、态度等）stability n [U] the quality or state of being steady and not changing or beingdisturbed in any way (= the quality of being stable):稳定（性）disentanglement n 1.disentangle sth/sb (from sth) to free sb/sth from sth that hasbecome wrapped or twisted around it or them:解脱2.to get rid of the twists and knots in sth:解开add up add up | add sth↔upto calculate the total of two or more numbers or amounts:加起来be associated with 1.if one thing is associated with another, the two things are connectedbecause they happen together or one thing causes the other SYNconnected:有关联的;相关的2.if a person is associated with an organization, etcthey supportit有联系的come into acceptance [v] come to / into sth used in many expressions to show that sth hasreached a particular state:开始被接受take possession of take possession (of sth) (fml文) become the owner or occupier (ofsth) 成为（某物的）所有者; 占有（某物）rest on to be based on sth:以……为依据，建立在……的基础上play a part/role in to have an effect or influence on something在……起作用，参与succeed in doing sth[v] succeed (in doing sth) to achieve sth that you have been tryingto do or get; to have the result or effect that was intended:成功地做某事convert into 1.convert (sth) (from sth) (into / to sth) to change or make sth changefrom one form, purpose, system, etcto another:把……转变成2.[v] convert into / to sth to be able to be changed from one form,purpose, or system to another:。