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英语音标表以及字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀

大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z [
]
先观察以上字母的读音,然后,把含有共同元音因素的字母进行分类:
(1) [ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]
[ ]yes [ ]
]
[-r] [ ]easy
[
[ ]m
]y
penci
[ ]usuall
quick
rose
sit
voice wash
l
y
open quarter sorry pleasure
teacher
invit swim
e
teache
[ ]sure
little
r
box [ ]busy zoo
exam
(2) [ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]
(3) [ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]
(4) [ ] ___[ ]
(5) [ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[
]
(6) [ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]
wh ---[ ] which, white, what, where, when, why [ ] whose, who, whole {*whew
[ -]}
th 常发 [ ] 和 [ ];th --- [ ] this, that, the, they, with [ ] thank, three, tooth, forth,
Klan class
m [ ], n [ ][ ], p [ ] q [ ] r 发[ ]; meet, am, no, green, thank, English, pen, cap,
quickly, Crisp,
s 最多[ ]和[ ], 趋唇[ ] [ ]也常见; sir, this, sit, is, his, whose, please, sure[ ],
], chaise [
]
(带篷二轮马车)
sh [ ], ph [ ], gh 不发或发 [ ](词尾); sh ---[ ] shoe, ship, sheep, fish, wash, ash
ph ---[ ] photo, telephone, phrase gh ---[ ] right, light, daughter [ ] laugh,
星沙英语 www.rr365. Com
一、尝试用“胸腔辅助送力---—口腔后部发声法”背诵念读 26 个英文字母,感觉学习
标准发音,直到感觉音准,流利,升降调式自如为止。 印刷体:大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 手写体倾斜:(注意四线格占格要求)
例 4:单词(词形):pl ea se 词义:请,求你了,
[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标
2. 英语 26 个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律:(要求熟记于心,脱口而出)
☻总口诀: 元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来
念。
字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律,划分音节顺口
整理范本
.
ge\dge 多发 [ ], ck 发 [k], kn [ ];
ng 易发 [ ] [ ], qu 发音 [ ] 和[ ]。
wr 发卷趋 [ ], 双写分节不分音。{ 动词或复数词尾 s /es, 多发[ ][ ]/ 和[ ];
ts [ ] ds[ ]}
例词:
wh 发音 [ ] 和 [ ],
eleventh
ch/tch 多发 [ ], 有时发音 [ ] 或 [ ];
(t)ch ---[ ] chicken, chair, child, sandwich, catch, watch chase(追赶,追击,追求),
[ ] ache, headache, chemist [ ] machine[
(7) [ ] ___[ ]
二、
英语中元音和辅音(母音和子音)的分类表
英 语 音 标(采用口腔后部发声法发音)
元 声 前元音:[

音 带 中元音:[

*

音 后元音:[
母动
][ ][ ][
][ ][ ][ ] ]
][ ][ ][ ]
发音特 征
发气 音流 清通 晰畅
整理范本
.
音双 振 [ ][ ][ ][ ][
[iə ] [εə ] [uə ]
[p]
[t]
[k]
[b]
[d]
[g]
[f]
[s] [ʃ ] [θ] [h]
[v]
[z] [ʒ ] [ð]
[tʃ ] [tr] [ts]
[dʒ ] [dr] [dz]
[m] [n]
[ŋ]
[l]
[r]
[w]
[j]
整理范本
.
英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀
cough
ge\dge 多发 [ ], ck 发 [k], kn [ ];
(d)ge ---[ ] orange, page, bridge, fridge, porridge(麦片粥,稀饭)
ck ---[ ] black, kick, lock, back
kn ---[ ] knife, know, knock, knee(膝盖), kneel(跪下), knit (编织), knob(球形把手, 旋钮),
[ ]+ [ ]→ [
] [ ] +[ ]→[
] [ ]+[ ]→[
]
[ ]+[ ]→[k ] [ ]+[ ]→[
]
[ ]+[ ]→[
] [ ]+[ ]→[
] [ ]+[ ]→[
]
[ ]+[ ]→[
] [ ]+[ ]→[
]
整理范本
.
[ ]+[ ]+[ ]→[
] [ ]+[ ]+[ ]→[
]
[ ]+[ ]+[ ]→[
bicycle, nice,
d 发[ ], f [ ], g 发[ ] [ ], [ ]少见; Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee, green, egg,
orange, garage
h [ ], j 发[ ], k / l [ ] [ ]可分连;
her, here, his, jeep, Japan, book, look, blue,
very
zero
freez quickly
e
☻常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀: 字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。 wh 发音 [ ] 和 [ ], th 常发 [ ] 和 [ ]; ch/tch 多发 [ ], 有时发音 [ ] 或 [ ]; sh [ ], ph [ ], gh 不发或发 [ ](词尾);
knack (诀窍), knight(骑士,武士; **《金山游侠》,金山公司出品的游戏修改软件),
整理范本
.
ng 易发 [ ] [ ], qu 发音 [ ] 和[ ]。ng ---[ ] sing, song, long, wing [ ] English, hungry qu ---[ ] quick, quite(相当,十分), quiet (安静的,平静的), quarter, require,
辅音连 [pr][pl][br][bl][kr][kl][gr][gl][fr][fl][sn][sl][sk][sp][sw][dw][hw][kw][tw] [ ]
缀 [pju:][bju:][tju:][dju:][kju:][gju:][fju:][vju:][lju:][mju:][nju:][hju:][zju
pq
r
[]
coffee fly
orange high jeep
book
garbage hello Japan keep
[ ]garag
e
s
t
vw
x
[ ]g/ [-l]
k
blue
meet nose
ball
room pen
table
thank
(y)
z
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]desk
[
[] [] []
单词(词形): meet 词义:遇见;初次见面/认识;满足迎合;迎接/出迎。
[ __ __ __ ] → [ ] 读音/音标
例 2:单词(词形):which 词义:哪个,哪些
[ __-__-__ ] → [
] 读音/音标
例 3:单词(词形):whose 词义:谁的?
[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标
], red, cap, and, thank,
basket, yellow, umbrella,
*****{详细内容见后面第五节(本材料第 8 页):五、音节划分。。。}
小测试:音标拼读练习。
[ ] + [ ] →[
] [ ]+ [ ]→ [
] [ ]+ [ ]→ [h ] [p]+ [ ]
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