某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。 例如：orange very American paragraph forest spirit
辅音字组 ch -ck dge dr- ds gh gukn- -mn ng ph qush -tch th tr- ts whwr一、元音 字母在重 读音节中 的读音
元音字母
a
在开音节中
在闭音节中
e
在开音节中
在闭音节中
i
在开音节中
在闭音节中
例词
name plane Jane baby cake
bag dad hat map black back
ie/[s]音 后拼写为 [i:] ei
piece field receive seize
oa
[ou] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor [ :] roar board door floor
oi/oy [ i] noise point boy toilet
oo
[u:] broom food tooth school
come monkey love mother
例词
ar ar在[w]音后面
or or在[w]音后面
er ir ur
car farm dark sharpene r
warm quarter towards
forty morning short
word worker worse
certainl y bird Thursday
[u]
book look cook foot good
ou/ow [au] flower house count down [ u] know row throw though
[]
young country enough
[u:] group you soup through
our
[ :] course your four
英语字 母组合发 音规律
读音

例词
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air al
al在f m 前
[ɛə ]
[ɔ:l] [ɔ:l]
[α:]
air hair chair pair repair small ball talk wall all always also salt almost
[au ] our hour ours [ :] journey
ui
[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
ui 在j l r s后
[u:] juice fruit suit
元音字母a e i/y o u 元音字组 ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui 辅 音字母b c dfghj klmnp qrstv w- x y- z
he these me Chinese
bed let pen desk yes egg
bike fly drive time nice kite
fish big drink sit milk swim
o
在开音节中
those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中
clock not box shop sock
half calm
au/aw [ɔ:] autumn daughter draw
[i:] teach easy cheap please
ea
[e]
heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
[i ] hear dear near clear year
ear
[ε ] bear pear wear swear
u
在开音节中
student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中
bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如： June blue ruler super
元音字母
读音
a
[]
[i]
e
[]
[i]
i
[ ]/[i]
[ai]
o
[ə:] earth learn early
ee
[i:] jeep week green three
eer
[i ] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
eu/ew [ju:]
在jlr 后
[u:]
new few newspaper flew brew jewelry
[]
[ u]
u
[]
[ju(:)]
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例 如：July influence February issue
元音字母 a在[w]音后面
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
i在-nd -ld和gh前 o在-st -ld前 o在m n v th前 元音字组
例词
want what watch wash quality
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
find child light high
most postcard old cold
辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭 音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry berry mirror sorry hurry
-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[ ]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday
元音字组
读音
are
[ε ]
ere
[i ]
ire
[ai ]
ore
[ɔ:]
ure
[ju ]
完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[ ] 音，例如：picture pleasure 非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[ r]音，例如：salary
重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节 的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读[r]音。 例如：parent zero inspiring story during