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新概念英语第二册第12课(包含课文、练习)

新概念英语第二册第12课(包含课文、练习)LTLesson 12 Goodbye and good luck再见,一路顺风First listen and then answer the question. 听录音,然后回答以下问题。

Where is Captain Alison going and how?Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.New words and expressions 生词和短语luck n. 运气,幸运captain n. 船长sail v. 航行harbour n. 港口proud adj. 自豪important adj. 重要的课文详注Further notes on the text1.Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. 我们的邻居查尔斯?艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。

(1)这个句子以及本课的大部分句子用的是一般将来时(cf. 本课语法)(2)句子的主语部分our neighbour 和CaptainCharles Alison为同位语。

(cf. 第4课语法)下文Hewill be in his small boat,Topsail 中的Topsail 也为同位语。

2.We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. 明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。

在表示时间的短语in the morning, in theafternoon等前面可以再加上early, late等副词,以便更确切地表示时间:Tony will arrive late in the afternoon.托尼下午晚些时候才能抵达。

3.Topsail is a famous little boat.“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇。

little除了表示形体上小的意义之外,还含有“可爱”的意思,是个带有感情色彩的词。

如little Tom(小汤姆)就有一种亲昵的味道。

4.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.它已经多次横渡大西洋。

across 是对某个细长物“横切”、“横断”、“横渡”等,尤指河流、马路等等。

(3)n. 帆,篷:This boat has white sails.这条小船的帆是白色的。

2.be+ 副词构成表语动词be如与不同的副词连用则意义不同(主要由副词的意义决定):He will be away for two months.他将离开两个月。

(away表示“离开”、“不在”)Can you be back before six o'clock?你6点钟以前能回来吗?You can't see Tom now. He isn't in.你现在见不到汤姆。

他不在。

Come tomorrow. I'll be out today.明天来吧。

我今天要出去。

Everything is over between them.他们之间一切都已结束了。

3.set+ 副词构成的短语动词(1)set out, 出发,动身:When'll you set out for London?你什么时候(出发)去伦敦?He set out early this morning.他今天一大早就出发了。

(2)set off,出发,启程:I'll set off for home the day after tomorrow.我后天动身回家。

(3)set up, 创立,建立;创(纪录):Mr. Jackson has set up a school in the village.杰克逊先生在这座村子里开办了一所学校。

Has Tom set up a new world record?汤姆创造了一项新的世界纪录了吗?Key structures 关键句型The simple future tense 一般将来时一般将来时由will(第1人称时可用shall)加动词原形构成,可用来预言将来发生的事,如说出我们设想会发生的事或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。

will可用于所有人称。

当You and I为主语时,通常避免用shall:You and I will work in the same office.你和我将在同一个办公室工作。

will在书面语和流利的口语中,在元音之后可以缩略为-'ll,如I'll, we'll, you'll等:We’ll come back at 5 o’clock.我们5点钟回来。

-'ll在下列场合也可用于人名之后:Tom'll be here soon.汤姆马上就来这儿。

疑问词之后:When'll Mary be back?玛丽什么时候回来?普通名词之后:The concert'll start in a minute.音乐会一会儿就要开始了。

That film'll be on next Sunday.那部影片下星期天上映。

在否定式中,will not可以缩略为-'ll not或won't; shall not 缩略为shan't(在美国英语中很少用shan't, 用shall表示将来也不常用):I/ we won't/ shan't go.我/我们不会去。

Won't you have some cake?你不吃点蛋糕吗?Exercises 练习A . Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise. 用正确的时态填空,完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案。

Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, ____ (sail)from Portsmouth tomorrow. We ____ (meet) him at the harbour early in the morning. He ____ (be) in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison ____ (set out) at eight o’clock, so we _____ (have) plenty of time. We _____ (see) his boat and then we ____ (say) goodbye to him. He ____ (be) away for two months. We are very proud of him. He ___ (take part) in an important race across the Atlantic.B. In the paragraph below, the verbs in italics tell us what happened. Write the passage again. Change the verbs in italics so that they tell us what will happy. 在下面这段文章中,用斜体印出的动词表示的是过去发生的事情,改写这些动词使它们表述将来要发生的动作。

I went to the theatre with my friend Reg. Reg and I saw the first performance of a play called ‘ The End of the Road’. After the play, the producer gave a short speech. He spoke to the audience about the play. The play was very successful and I think a great many people enjoyed it very much.COMPREHENSION理解1 Topsail is famous because _____.(a) it is a little boat(b) it belongs to Captain Alison(c) it is a little boat which has sailed across the Atlantic many times(d) it will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow2 Topsail _______(a) will win the race across the Atlantic(b) has won the race across the Atlantic(c) will be in the race across the Atlantic(d) was in the race across the AtlanticSTRUCTURE 句型3 Our neighbour, ______ name is Charles Alison, will sail tomorrow.(a) whose (b) whose his(c) his (d) of whom4 He will sail from Portsmouth. He is _____ Portsmouth now.(a) to (b) from (c) on(d) at5 His boat, ____ is Topsail, is famous.(a) whose the name (b) the whose name (c) of whom the name (d) the name ofwhich6 We’ll have plenty of time. There will be _____ time to see him.(a) enough (b) almost enough (c) l ess than enough (d) hardly enough7 We’ll.(a) say him goodbye (b) tell him goodbye (c) tell goodbye to him (d) say goodbye to himVOCABULARY 词汇8 He’s our neighbour so he lives ________ us.(a) near (b) a long way from(c) in a different town from (d) next door9 It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. It has sailed across the Atlantic __________.(a) sometimes (b) always(c) often (d) usually10 He will set out at eight o’clock. That’s when __________.(a) the trip ends (b) the journey ends(c) the voyage stops (d) the journey begins11 He will take part in a race. He will __________ in it.(a) be (b) take place (c) act(d) do12 The Atlantic is __________.(a) an ocean (b) a sea (c) a river (d) a lakePATTERN DRILL1.T:post the letters - at lunchtimeS1:When will you have time to post the letters?S2:I'll post them at lunchtime.wash/iron your clothes - after supperdo your homework/exercises - tonightpack your luggage/cases - at bedtimebuy/get some stamps -before lunch2.T:telephone the doctor - tomorrowS1:Have you telephoned the doctor yet?S2:No, I'll telephone him tomorrow.see Mary/Tom - the day after tomorrowdecorate/sell your house - next weekfeed the cat/dogs - this eveningpay/collect the rent - next month3.T:you - eat too muchS1:You won't eat too much, will you?S2:Don't worry! We shan't eat much.she -spend too muchshe - cook too muchhe - drink too heavilyyou - swim too farthey - stay up too latehe - behave too stupidlyhe - be away too longyou - be back too late4.T:John, back - at lunchtimeS1:I want to see John. When'll he be back?S2:He'll be back at lunchtime. You can see him then. Mary - in - this evening/after fiveyou - back at work -tomorrow/next week your husband - at home - at six/tonight that film - on - next Sunday/next month。

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