Q:Why was the writerΒιβλιοθήκη s aunt surprised?
surprised:感到惊喜/惊奇的
until
1. 肯定句中，与延续性动词连用，相当于till，表示“直到...为 止”。
eg. I slept till/until midnight. Wait till/until I call you. 等着我叫你。
句型转换
结构： 主语+Vs/es +其他.
eg. Does this name ring a bell?
3. n. 戒指，圆圈
eg. The kids sat in a ring around the teacher.
repeat
1.重复；复述 repeated, repeatedly ,repetition eg. Will you please repeat the number? Please repeat the words after me.
come, go,begin,leave,arrive
• ‘But I’m still having breakfast,’ I said. • ‘What are you doing?’ she asked.
• ‘I’m having breakfast,’ I repeated.
• ‘Dear me!’ she said. • ‘Do you always get up so late? • It’s one o’clock!’
TEXT
• It was Sunday. • I never get up early on Sundays.
on+星期(复数)：每逢...几
• I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
躺在床上；待在床上
• Last Sunday I got up very late. • I looked out of the window. • It was dark outside.
repeat one’s words 重复某人的话
2. n. 重复，反复
a repeat of a television program 电视节目重播
3. repeat that+... 一再强调
eg. She repeated that she had no interest in this field.
2.否定句中，与短暂性动词连用，构not...until...表示“直 到...才”。
eg. He didn't go to sleep until 12 last night . Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.
3. 句子辨析
eg. He studied English until 9 o’clock last night. He did not go to bed until 9 o’clock last night.
• ‘What a day!’ I thought. • ‘It’s raining again.’
1. It’s drizzling. (毛毛雨) 2. It’s raining cats and dogs. (瓢泼大雨) 3. I will be there for you, rain or shine. (风雨无阻)
What lovely weather (it is)!
一般现在时：
概念：1.表示现在的某种状况，常用be动词的结构。
2. 表示经常. 反复发生的动作或行为，常用实动结构。 3. 表示对所叙述动作的态度和看法，常用情动结构。
结构：1. be动词的结构
肯定： 主语 + am/is/are
adj. n.
特殊疑问：Wh-/How + do+主语+V原 +其他？
一般现在时（2）:实义动词的结构
(2) 主语是单三（he,she,it…) 结构： 主语+Vs/es +其他.
Vs/es的变化规则：
1.一般情况直接 +s 2.以s,x,sh,ch,部分以o结尾的 +es 3.以o结尾的一般 +es 4.以辅音字母+y结尾的, y i+es 5.不规则变化: have has
prep.(表地点） 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is跟着他她它,
单数is复数are, 走遍天下都不怕.
一般现在时（2）:实义动词的结构
(1) 主语是非单三（I,we,you,they…) 肯定： 主语+V原 +其他. 否定： 主语+don’t + V原 +其他.
一般疑问： Do + 主语+V原 +其他？ Yes,主语+do. No,主语+don’t.
ring
1. rings,rang,rung,ringing (铃，电话等)响；打电话；按铃
eg. Just then, the telephone rang. Every morning the clock rings at 6.
2.打电话=call（美式）
ring sb.=ring sb. up 给某人打电话 ring the hotline 拨打热线 ring a bell 提醒，使...想起
感叹句 What a day (it is)! 鬼天气！
1.概念：一般用来表示说话者的喜悦，惊讶等情感！ 2.结构： ① How+adj./adv.+主+谓！
eg. How clever the boy is! How terrifying the experience is! ② What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主+谓！ eg. What a clever boy he is! What+adj.+可n.复/不可n.+主+谓！ eg. What cute puppies (these are)!
at that moment
• Just then, the telephone rang. • It was my aunt Lucy.
• ‘I’ve just arrived by train,’ she said.
arrived in a train
• ‘I’m coming to see you.’