人教版中考英语真题试卷D卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。

其中A~D篇每小 (共5题；共40分)1. （8分）阅读理解31-year-old Michael Phelps has become a phenomenon(神话) in swimming.Phelps won four golds and one silver at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. He ended his journey to the next Olympic Games and magic performance successfully. Within 12 years, from Athens to Rio, Phelps won 22 gold medals. He was one of the greatest athletes in the history of the Olympic Games.At the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, he won eight gold medals. That was more than the whole Australian team could put together. He beat(打败) Mark Spitz's 1972 record of seven wins in the pool at one Olympics. Phelps has put his name next to seven world records.Michael Phelps started to swim at the age of 5. Guess which stroke(动作) he first tried, the backstroke. It's because he didn't want to put his face in the water. By the age of 7, he had taken part in a lot of swimming competitions. At 11, he met Bob Bowman who saw the kid's great talent.How did Phelps become so good? He was born with the body of a swimmer. He stands 1.87 meters high and has a wide wingspan(臂展). He knows how to use his body to full advantage. His hands and feet are like paddles(踏板) in the water and he has a strong kick. But that's not all; he also has the heart and will to win. He thinks that anything is possible as long as you keep practicing.Swimming is Phelps' life. Every day he spends five hours in the water, swimming about 11 kilometers. He never takes a day off. This is a young man who knows what he wants. "If I didn't swim my best, I'd think about it at school, at dinner, and with my friends. It would drive me crazy," he said."There are no limits(限制). The more you dream, the further you will get."（1）How many gold medals did Phelps win through his 12 years journey of Olympic Games?A . 4.B . 5.C . 8.D . 22.（2）Why did Phelps try backstroke first?A . Because he had a wide wingspan.B . Because he didn't want his face in the water.C . Because he had talent in swimming.D . Because his hands and feet were like paddles.（3）Which reason was not mentioned(提及) according to Phelps' success?A . Keeping practicingB . He was a born swimmer.C . He always cares much about his diet.D . He is tall with a wide wingspan.（4）What can we learn from this passage?A . Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.B . Phelps was made to spend all his time swimming every day.C . If you have a wide and strong wingspan, you must be a good swimmer.D . The American swimming team got 4 gold medals at the Rio Olympic Games.2. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

My grandfather is eighty years old now．He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better．Families aren't families they used to be．A lot of families have broken up．If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together．And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now not any more．Everyone is busy working．Mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen．But now the family don't eat home-cooked food any more．And the cars! No one walks any more．More and more people drive．Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day, even in winter．But now students don't．And in school, children don't have to think any more．In math class, for example, they used to add, subtract, multiply and divide(加减乘除)in their heads．Instead, they use calculators(计算器)．And people today have TV and computers, and they don't talk to each other any more．They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think…．Life used to be simple, but it isn't any more．（1）What does my grandfather think of the life now?A . He thinks the life is the same as it used to be．B . He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be．C . He thinks the life now is better than it used to be．（2）What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese?A . 生活B . 工作C . 婚姻（3）What has happened these years according to the passage?A . Children don't have to think any more in school．B . Students use calculators in math class．C . Both of them．（4）What changes have happened to some families?a． People have TV．b． People like to eat home-cooked food．c． Lots of families have computers．d． Lots of couples(夫妇)live apart because of unhappy problems．A . a, b, dB . b, c, dC . a, c , d（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage?A . Life now is much simpler．B . People are too busy to talk with each other now．C . Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children．3. （5分）任务型阅读The Dragon Boat Festival is an interesting Chinese festival. Usually, it's in May or June. People all like it very much.They usually have dragon boat races. Dragon boats are very long. They look like dragons. In every boat, there are many people rowing boats. Dragon boat races are very interesting for Chinese people.At the Dragon Boat Festival, people also eat zongzi. People usually use rice, meat(肉), vegetables and other things to make zongzi. There are many kinds of zongzi. They are all nice, and people usually give them to their friends.The Dragon Boat Festival is a great time for people.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。