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中国统计年鉴


1个百分点 1% 4个百分点 4%
7个百分点 7% 人员比重: Proportion of Employment in Service Industry
低收入国家 Low-income 中等收入国家 Middle-income
%
高收入国家 High-income
20世纪80年代 1980s 20世纪90年代 1990s 21世纪初 21 century
35 38 45
40 45 55
55 65 75
服务贸易的增长速度快于货物贸易,从1993-2002年, 全球服务贸易进口总额从9531亿美元增长到15455 亿美元,年增长率为5.5%;出口总额从9418亿美元 增长到15701亿美元,年增长率为5.8%,均高于同 期的货物贸易增长速度 Growth rate of service trade increases faster than that of the goods trade. From 1993 to 2002, the global trade in services imports has increased from 953.1 billion USD to 1545.5 billion USD, with the annual growth rate of 5.5%, and the global trade in services exports has increased from 941.8 billion USD to 1570.1billion 服务业正逐渐成为外国直 USD, with the annual growth rate of 5.8%, both of 接投资( FDI)的重点 which have Service increased faster than the growth rate of the sector has been becoming goods trade. the FDI Priority
实例Examples:
现在的跨国公司,从通用电气、施乐、惠普、IBM到 海尔,这些利润大都来自产品销售的企业正迅速转 变为服务提供商。通用电器公司打算通过服务来创 造75%的利润。IBM从它为硬件业务所做的基本服 务中得到了其收入的33%,包括计算机租赁、维修 和软件。 Transnational corporations, such as GE, Xerox, HewlettPackard, IBM, Haier, etc, who have made most of their profits by selling products, are transforming into service provider.
特点Characteristic:
1、该制造业部门的产品是为了提供某种服务而生产的, 例如通讯和家电产品 The products are manufactured in order to provide services. Such as Communications Equipment, home Appliances, etc.
2、随产品一同售出的有知识和技术服务 Technical services are parts of the product 3、服务引导制造业部门的技术变革和产品创新 Service requirements guides the technological change and product innovation in the manufacturing sector.
这是一个技术问题 An Issue about Methodology
这是一个与时俱进的问题 An Issue that keeps the pace with times
服务业 Service Industry? 现代服务业 Modern Service?
搜集Data Collection 汇总Summarize?
关于服务业统计与核算的 几个问题
Some Issues Related to Service Industry Statistics and Accounting
刘稚南 国家统计局上海调查总队 Zhinan,Liu 2008年10月
这是一个认知问题 An Issue about Conception
1970-1986年
美国服务业增长 Service Industry Growth In U.S.A 产值Output Value 173.3% 就业增长Employment 200.8%
美国、德国、英国和法国等发达国家,其服务业产出 比重近年来已经上升到接近或达到70%
特别是低收入国家和中等收入国家的情况更加明显: Situation in Low-income and Middle-income Countries
服务业 ≌ 第三产业 Service Industry ≌ the Tertiary Industry
一、国际服务业发展现状
Current Situation of the Global Service Industry
工业型经济
• Industrial-based economy
服务型经济
• Service-based economy
服务业增加值比重上升: Growth rate of the proportion of Service Industry Value Added to the GDP
1980-1989年 1989-1998年
低收入国家 Low-Income Countries 中等收入国家 Middle-Income Nation
在制造业工作的65%和76%的员工也正在从事服务工作, 如研发、维修、设计等 Around 65%~76% of employees who work in manufacturing sector are actually engaged in the areas of service, such as R&D, maintenance and designing.
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