词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词1.V+ment 结尾1.announce — announcement 通知2.equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可数名词)equip---equi pp ed---equi pp ed---equi pp ing3.settle— settlement 定居,安定4.achieve---achievement 成就5.amuse--amusement 娱乐6.manage---management 经营管理7.advertise--- advertisement广告8.agree — agreement同意9.disagree — disagreement 不同意10.a rgue---argument 争吵11.c ommit — commitment 奉献commit---commi tt ed---commi tt ed---commi tt ingcommit murder/suicidebe committed to (doing) sth保证做某事your commitment to work 你的敬业精神（投入/忠诚/奉献）12.d evelop---development 发展13.g overn 统治— government 政府14.j udge---judgement/judgment2. v+tion/sion结尾15.d escribe — descri p tion 描写,描绘16.e rupt — eruption 爆发17.a ffect — affection 喜爱、喜欢effect影响unrequited affection单相思18.s atisf y— satisf action满意,满足19.s elect — selection 挑选,选择20.p ermi t— permi ss ion 允许21.a dmi t— admi ss ion 承认,允许22.i nvite — invitation 邀请,请帖23.d evote — devotion 献身,专注24.a pply — application 申请,申请书25.p roduce — production 生产,产品product 产品（常指工业制品）produce （农产品）26.p rotect — protection 保护27.e ducate-----education 教育28.c onsider — consideration 考虑29.a ttract — attraction 吸引力,吸引30.i nstruct — instruction 指导, 介绍31.d iscuss — discussion 讨论32.a ppreciate — appreciation 感激,欣赏33.r ecognize — recognition 认出34.c onclu de— conclu sion结论in conclusiondraw a conclusion35.d eci de----deci sion决定36.c ompete — competition 比赛37.e xpress 表达----expression 词语;表达方38.g raduate 毕业— graduation39.o perate — operation 操作,动手40.o rganize----organization 组织41.i magine — imagination 想象力42.i ntroduce — introduction 介绍43.i llustrate --illustration阐明,举例说明44.i nspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的45.p ollute----pollution 污染46.p redict---prediction 预言47.p ro noun ce ---pro nun ciation 发音48.r esolve -----resolution 决心49.s olve 解决-----solution 解决方法50.i mpress — impression 印象51.s uggest --suggestion 建议,暗示52.e xpla i n — explanation 解释,说明3.v+ance/ence结尾53.e nter — entrance 进入,进口54.a llow 允许— allowance 津贴，补助55.a ppear — appearance 外貌,出现56.p erform----performance 演出57.e xist — existence 存在4. v+ing结尾58.b athe 洗澡---bathing游泳bathing-suit泳衣take a bath/shower59.e nd ----ending 结尾,结局,结束60.t rain ---training训练61.m ean ---- meaning 意义62.s ay-----saying 谚语5. v+ry63.n urse--nursery 婴儿室,幼儿园nursery rhyme童谣6.v+al64.p ropose — proposal 建议65.w ithdraw — withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退66.s urvive — survival 幸存67.a rrive — arrival 到达68.r emove — removal 撤离,搬离,去除7. v+ior67. behave — behavior 行为8. v+ency68. tend — tendency 趋势,倾向9. v+ture/sure69. press — pressure 压力70. mix — mixture 混合,混合物10.n+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ant表人71. employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee 雇员72. work — worker 工人73. visit — visitor 访问者74.art — artist 艺术家75.music — musician 音乐家76.assist---assistant77.participate---participant78.apply---applicant79.account---accountant80.d ie — death 死亡81.b eg(乞讨) — be gg ar 乞丐82.s it--seat 座位83.f ly — flight 飞行The flight will take four hours.There was no lift and we had to climb six flights of stairs.84.d efend — defence/defense 防守,防卫85.w eigh — weight 重量,体重86.a dvi s e — advi c e 建议87.p racti s e — practi c e 练习88.b reathe — breath 呼吸89.b elieve — belief 信仰90.k now---knowledge 知识(u.n.)91.h eat ---heat热量92.h it 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞93.r eceive —receiver 接受者；听筒reception接待;接待处（n.）---receptionist 接待员94.s erve — service 服务95.s ucceed — success 成功96.p ursue — pursuit 追求,从事in pursuit of 追求，追赶97.a nalyze/analyse — analysis 分析analyses （pl.）98.c hoose — choice 选择形容词变副词1.eventual — eventually 最后地,终于地2.final — finally 最后地,终于地3.brief — briefly 简单地,简要地4.serious — seriously 严肃地,认真地5.chemical — chemically 化学地6.fluent — fluently 流利地7.smooth — smoothly 顺利地,平坦地8.hopeful — hopefully 满怀希望地9.frequent — frequently 频繁地10.a ctual — actually 事实上地11.s imilar — similarly 相似地12.b ad — badly 糟糕地13.n arrow — narrowly 狭隘地,狭窄地14.b right — brightly 明亮地15.c asual — casually 随意地16.c lear — clearly 清楚地17.c orrect---correctly 正确地18.g eneral — generally 一般来讲19.l oud — loudly 大声地20.p articular — particularly 特殊地,独特地21.p roper ---properly合适地,恰当地22.m ain------mainly 主要地23.m ost 多数-----mostly 多半,大多24.n ormal---normally 正常地25.q uick — quickly 迅速地26.q uiet — quietly 轻轻地,安静地27.r eal — really 真正地28.r ecent ----recently 最近;近来29.s ad — sadly 悲伤地30.s low---slowly 缓慢地31.s pecial — specially 专门,特殊地32.p ublic — publicly 公共地33.s trong — strongly 坚决地, 强烈地34.s udden — suddenly 突然35.u sual — usually 通常地36.f air — fairly 公平地,相当地,非常地37.c omfortable---comfortably 舒适地38.g entle — gently 温柔地,绅士地39.p ossible---possibly 可能地40.s imple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地41.t errible---terribly 糟糕地42.r easonable — reasonably 合理地43.p robable — probably 很有可能地44.i ncredible — incredibly 难以置信地45.t rue — truly 真实地46.w hole — wholly完全地47.f ull — fully 完全地,全部地48.d ull — dully 迟钝地,呆滞地49.r are— rarely 罕见地,稀有地50.m ere--merely 仅仅,只=only51.f ortunate— fortunately 幸运地52.e ntire — entirely 完全地53.c omplete — completely 完全地54.e xtreme-extremely 极度地,极其55.a bsolute-absolutely 绝对地56.p olite — politely 有礼貌地57.i mmediate — immediately 立即地,马上地58.s afe — safely 安全地59.r elative--relatively 相对地, 比较地60.a pproximate--approximately 大约61.w ise — wisely 明智地62.n ice — nicely 很好地63.c lose — closely 亲密地,靠近地(close 也可作adv. ) 4. 辅音字母+ y 变ily64.e asy — easily 容易地65.h eavy — heavily 沉重地66.h appy — happily 开心地67.h ungry — hungrily 饥饿地68.h ealthy — healthily 健康地69.l ucky — luckily 幸运地70.n oisy — noisily 嘈杂地5. 辅音字母+ y 直接接ly71.d ry — dryly 干燥地72.s hy — shyly 害羞地73.s ly — slyly 狡猾的6. 以ic 结尾的+ally74.e nergetic — energetically 充满活力地75.a utomatic — automatically 自动地76.s cientific — scientifically 科学地77.e conomic — economically 经济地78.b asic — basically 基础地,基本地79.s pecific---specific ally特定地, 明确地7. 其它情况(1)特殊:good — well 好地well 身体健康的,井(2)既是形容词又是副词:1有些以-ly 结尾的词daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, fast, early, hard , late, far, alone, little, deep, high, straight ,long △注意:1以下-ly 结尾的词为adj.friendly 、lovely 、lively 、elderly 、brotherly 、fatherly 、motherly 、lonely 、deadly 、manly 、womanly 、silly2有两个副词形式的词high — high \ highlydeep— deep\deeplywide — wide\widelyhard— hard \ hardlyloud — loud \ loudlyclose— close \ closelylate — late \ lately3 两个副词形式但意思不一样80.f ree --免费地freely --随便不拘束地81.h ard -- 努力地、猛烈地hardly--几乎不82.j ust -- 恰好、仅仅、不久前justly--公正地83.l ate -- 迟lately--最新地、最近地84.m ost -- 最mostly--大部分地85.n ear -- 近nearly--几乎86.p retty --很(adv.) prettily--漂亮87.s hort -- 突然地shortly--不久前88.c lean 径直地;完全地cleanly 干干净净地89.c lear 完全地; 径直地;隔离clearly 清楚地90.c lose 近地closely 严密地;密切地91.d irect 直线地,不绕圈子地directly 直接地;马上,立刻92.f irm 稳固地;稳定地firmly 坚定地,坚决地93.h igh 高高地highly 高度地;94.s traight 直接地;正直地;马上; straightly (比较少用)95.s low 怠工;慢慢走slowly 缓慢地96.e asy 容易地easily 容易地;轻松地97.s harp 急剧地;准时地;音符准地sharply 尖刻地;刻薄地名词变形容词名词+y1.anger -----angry生气2.honest— honesty 诚实的3.hunger---hungry 饥饿的4.fog — foggy 有雾的5.fur----furry 毛皮的6.guilt ---guilty 内疚的7.health---healthy 健康地8.luck---lucky 幸运地9.cloud---cloudy 多云地10.w ind — windy 有风地11.r ain---rainy 下雨地12.s now---snowy 下雪地13.s un — sunny 晴朗地14.t ourist------touristy 游客多的15.b usiness---busy 忙碌地16.s alt 盐--- salty 咸的17.s hine---shiny 发亮的18.s ilk 丝绸— silky 丝绸般的19.s leep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的20.t aste ------tasty 有味道的,美味的名词+ed21.b alance – balanced 平衡的22.s pot ----spotted 有斑点23.t alent-----talented 有天赋的名词+ful/less24.m eaning — meaningful/meaningless 有意义的/无意义的25.c are — careful/ careless 小心的/粗心的26.h elp---helpful / helpless 有帮助的/无助的27.h ome — homeless 无家可归的28.c olour---colourful 多彩的29.p ain ---painful 痛苦的30.u se---useful/ useless 有用的/无用的31.t hank — thankful 充满感激的32.p eace --- peaceful 平静的,宁静的33.p lay--playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+able34.a djust--adjustable 可调整的35.c omfort---comfortable 舒服的36.k nowledge---knowledgeable 有知识的37.s uit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ous38.c ourage — courageous 勇敢的39.d anger — dangerous 危险的40.m ystery ----mysterious 神秘的6. ce变t41.c onfidence----confident 自信的42.d ifference---different 不同的43.d ependence — dependent 依赖的44.i ndependence--independent独立的7. n+al45.a ddition — additional 附加的,额外的46.c lass — classical 经典的47.m edicine 药----medical 医学的48.m usic---musical 音乐的49.n ature---natural 自然的50.p erson---personal (私人的)51.n ation — national 国家的52.e ducation---educational 有教育意义的53.t radition----traditional 传统的54.o rigin 起源---original 新颖的;独创的55.g rammar — grammatical 语法的56.g lobe —global全球的8.名词+ly57.f riend — friendly58.l ive---lively 活跃的,有生气的59.l ove — lovely 可爱的60.m onth---monthly 每月的9. +en结尾61.w ood — wooden 木制的62.w ool — woolen 羊毛的10. 其他63.e nergy ---energetic有精力的64.s trategy — strategic 战略的65.f ool — foolish 愚蠢的66.f reedom — free 自由的,空的, 免费的67.h eight — high 高的68.i llness --- ill生病的69.l ove — lovely 可爱的，美丽的70.d eath---dead 死了的71.p leasure--- pleased高兴的pleasing 使人愉快的 apleasing sound pleasant 令人愉快的，舒适72.p opularity — popular 流行的73.p ride---proud 骄傲的,自豪的74.s cientist----scientific 科学的形容词变名词75.e fficient 有效率的— efficiency 效率76.p atient — patience/impatience77.d ependent — dependence 依赖性78.i ndependent — independence 独立性79.t rue — truth80.h igh — height81.w ide — width82.l ong — length83.p ossible — possibility84.r esponsible — responsibility85.u rgent — urgency 紧急86.p rosperous — prosperity 繁荣87.a ccurate — accuracy 准确性形容词变动词88.m odern — modernize89.s ocial--socialize90.f ast--fasten91.s hort/shorten92.l ong — lengthen — length(n.)93.w ide--widen94.l ess--lessen95.s trong— strengthen — strength(n.)96.l arge — enlarge名词变动词97.c omputer--computerize名词---形容词—副词98.b eauty 美,美人— beautiful — beautifully99.c are— careful — carefully100.care — careless — carelessly101.difference---different---differently102.fortune — fortunate/unfortunate —fortunately/unfortunately103.happiness — happy — happily104.hunger — hungry--hungrily105.health — healthy — healthily106.luck — lucky — luckily107.noise — noisy — noisily108.pride — proud — proudly 骄傲地109.sadness — sad — sadly110.safety 安全;安全的地方— safe — safely 111.silence— silent---silently 默默地112.success — successful — successfully 113.truth— true — truly114.unluck — unlucky — unluckily115.wonder 奇迹— wonderful — wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词116.east — eastern117.west — western118.south — southern119.north---northern120.in the west of China121.in the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词122.Africa 非洲----- African 123.Europe 欧洲----- European 124.America 美洲-----American 亚洲– ---- Asian。