2019年辽宁专升本英语真题2019辽宁省高职高专毕业生升入本科学校继续学习招生考试英语试卷注意事项：1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。

2、所有答案必须涂写在答题卡上相应位置，答在本试卷上不计分。

3、考试结束后，考生应将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分选择题一、词汇与语法根据句意及语法要求从每题A、B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案填空，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1、NO one of us has a clear idea________ to do．A、what the others wantB、that the others wantC、which do the others wantD、what do the others want2、________,he managed to find time to go to see a doctor．A、As he isB、As he was busyC、Busy as he wasD、Busy as he is3、He has very poor life habit, and he also said he was used to going to bed late,________?A、didn't heB、did heC、wasn't heD、was he4、Research_______ all over the world into the possible cause of cancer in the past few years．A、was madeB、had been madeC、has been makingD、has been made5、When we reached the port，we knew the ship hadn't arrived yet．We________.A、needn't have hurriedB、needed not to hurryC、had not needed to hurryD、didn't need to hurry6、After I took the Japanese culture course，I knew that the culture and customs of Japan are a littlebit like_______ of China．A、whatB、thatC、onesD、those7、I heard Mrs. Brown had a heart attack, I wonder how she has been_______ in hospital.A、getting offB、getting acrossC、getting onD、getting through8、After a long time's hard work, I will have a _______Vacation to go to Beijing．A、two weeksB、two-weeks’C、two-weekD、two-week's9、When you ______，I know for certain that you will feel much better.A、are waking upB、have been waking upC、wake upD、have woken10、He suggested that everyone of us _______ at the meeting.A、shall presentB、presentC、be presentD、presented二、阅读理解．根据短文内容从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案，井在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

(本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分)Passage 1Personality is to a large extent inherent—A-type parents usually bring about A-type children．But the environment must also have a great effect. If competition is important to parents，it is likely to become a major factor in the lives of their children，too．One place where children get A-type characteristics is school，which is a high competitive institution. Too many schools encourage their students to“win at a11 cost” and measure their success by achievement of this goal. This produces a two-layer system, in which A-type seems in some way better than B-type. But being too eager to win can have dangerous results．Until now，the worst form of competition in schools is the too much attention to examinations．It is a rare school that allows students to concentrate on those things they do well．The advantages of competition by examinations are somewhat questionable，but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful．Obviously, it is not good that all A-type students change into B-types．The world need different types and schools have an important duty to fit a child's personality to his possible future employment.Perhaps selection for the caring professions，especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations as warm heart and sympathy．It，is surely mistaken to choose our doctors only from A-type students．B-type students are important and could be encouraged.11、According to the passage, A-type students are usually_________.A、impatientB、considerateC、aggressiveD、agreeable12、The author is strongly opposed to the practice of examinations at schools because________.A、failure rates are too highB、some students are bound to failC、the pressure is too great on the studentsD、the way to judge students' abilities on the results of examinations is doubtful13、The selection of medical professionals is now based on__________.A、super valuesB、competitive spiritC、academic performancesD、students' senses14、From the passage we can draw the conclusion that____________.A、B-type characteristics can never be better than A-type characteristicsB、the personality of any people is well determined at birthC、one's characteristics are controlled by one's daily experienceD、the development of one's personality is due to many factors15、The world "questionable" means__________.A、indifferentB、no problemC、doubtfulD、no doubtPassage 2Real policemen，both in Britain and the United States，hardly recognize any resemblance(相似)between their lives and what they see about themselves on TV. The first difference is that a policeman's real life revolves around the law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court．He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer． Most crime dramas on television are about finding the criminal. As soon as he is arrested，the story is over. In real life，finding criminals is seldom much of a problem, except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attack—where failure to produce results will affect the reputation of the police—little effort is spent on searching．The police have elaborate machinery， Which eventually shows up the most wanted men．After having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work．In order to prove the criminal's case in court he often has to spend a lot of time gathering evidence.There is a third big difference between the drama detective and the real one．The real detective comes up against an unpleasant moral problem resulting from two opposite pressures: first as members of a police force they always have to behave in an absolute lawful way；secondly，as expensive public servants they have to get results．They can hardly ever do both．Most of the time some of them have to break rules in small ways．16、It is essential for a policeman to be trained in the criminal law so that he can_______ ．A、arrest criminals in the streetB、justify his arrests in courtC、know as much law as a professional lawyerD、justify himself on TV17、Only when very serious cases like murder and terrorist attack occur，will the police_________.A、show up their elaborate machineryB、fail to produce resultsC、spend a lot of effort in finding the criminalsD、pay attention to their reputation18、" The most wanted men " refers toA、the most dangerous criminalsB、most of the witnesses wantedC、those the police are searching forD、the men the police are most interested in arresting19、The real detective faces unpleasant moral problems because he________.A、is an expensive public servantB、often feels rather depressedC、has to break the law in order to preserve itD、must always behave with absolute legality20、According to this passage，which of the following statements is true?A、In real life，finding criminals is one of the policemen's greatest problems．B、The detective's work is over once the arrest has been done．C、The police spend a great deal of time finding evidence to support their arrests.D、The police devote most of their working life to searching for criminals. Passage 3Cars play an important part of life in the United States．Without a car most people feel that they are poor．And even if a person is poor, he doesn't feel really poor when he has a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers．Maybe，he didn't know how much the car was going to affect American culture，The cars made the United States a country on wheels．And it helped to make the United States what it is today．There are three main reasons that the car has become so popular in the United States today． First of all the country is a huge one and Americanslike to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation．With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United Statesnever really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they arein other parts of the world．Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes．But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one，though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular．Americans don't like to waitfor a bus，a bus, or a train or even a plane．They don't like to have tofollow an exact schedule．A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time．And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have．The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans．But theresolution will not be a bigger system of public transportation．The real solution will nave to be a new kind of car，one that does not use so much gas．21、Which of the following statements is true?A、When an American owns a car, he will never be poor．B、An American will feel poor unless he has a car.C、In the United States even the poor own cars．D、In the United States all the poor have no car．22、What can we infer from this passage?A、Americans travel a lot by their cars.B、Americans seldom travel by plane．C、Americans often use public transportation．D、Americans spend a lot of money traveling by car．23、Americans prefer their cars to other means of transportation for the following reasonsEXCEPT________．A、they like to travel from place to placeB、traveling by car is not expensiveC、they have the spirit of independenceD、buses，trains and planes are too crowed24、What does "a country on wheels" mean?A、Cars play an important part in Americans' lives．B、The United States produces most cars of the world．C、The United States depends on the car industry for its development.D、Everyone in the United States owns a car.25、According to the author, what really makes cars so popular in the United States?A、Americans cannot move around without their cars．B、Americans like to schedule their own time．C、Americans do not feel poor when they travel in their cars．D、The United States lacks public transportation.根据句意从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最准确的译文，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。