基数词序数词练习题I.选择题。
( )1. Please turn to ______.A. Page 11B. the 11st pageC. page 11D. page the 11 th( )2. I have been to the village ________. A. a hundred timeB. hundred timesC. hundreds of timesD. hundred of times( )3. There are ____ students in our school.A. four—hundred and forty—fiveB. four hundred and forty—fiveC. four hundreds and forty—fiveD. four hundred and forty five( )4. We live in ______.A. the twenty-first centuryB. the century twenty-oneC. century twenty-oneD. the century twenty-first( )5. He said he was going to be free in _______.A. one and a half hourB. one hour and halfC. one and half hoursD. an hour and a half( )6.-How many English books are there on the table? -There is only _____English book on it.A. aB. anC. oneD. the( )7. The road is _________.A. two thousand and five hundred metres longB. two thousands metres longC. long one thousand five hundred metreD. a thousand and five hundreds metres long ( )8. He joined the army on ______ of May 1980.A. 1 stB. the 1C. firstD. the first( )9. March the _____ is Women’s Day.A. eighthB. ninthC. tenthD. eight( )10. September is the _____month of the year.A. ninethB. ninthC. nineD. the twelveth( )11. December the ____ is Christmas.A. twenty-fiveB. twenty-fifthC. twentieth-fiveD. twenty-five( )12. Another way of saying Lesson 12 is __________.A. Lesson ten-twoB. Lesson Ten-secondC. the Twelfth LessonD. Twelfth lesson II. Translation.1. 电话号码8485308 _____________________2. 第五册 ___________________3. 成千上万的儿童 _____________________4. 一个半小时 _______________________5. 45路公共汽车 ______________________6. 三分之一 _______________________7. 五分之四 ________________________ 8. 第501房间 _____________________9. 第二层 _________________________ 10. 一次/二次/三次 ______________________11.在某人60岁的时候 _____________________ 12. 在二十世纪三十年代 ____________________13.It’s half past eight. ________________ 14. It’s a quarter to nine.___________________15. It’s January twenty-sixth eighteen ninety-three. _____________________________________16. 他每天早上总是第一个到校。
_____________________________________________________________17. 第三天早上玛丽没有迟到。
_______________________________________________________________18. 这本书我昨晚读了20页。
________________________________________________________________19. 最近的医院离他们学校约4—5公里。
______________________________________________________1—6. ACBADC 7—12. ADABBCII. 完成句子:1. It’s half past eight.2. It’s a quarter past nine.3. It’s a quarter to eight.4. It was January twenty-sixth eighteen ninety-three.III. 翻译短语和句子:1. Telephone number/ Tel. No. eight four eight five three o eight2. No. Sixty-four Middle School3. thousands of children4. half and two months/ two months and a half5. No. 45 bus/ Bus 456. one third7. four fifths8. Room 5019. the second floor10. the third time 11. Book V 12. half and two weeks/ two weeks and a half13. He is always the first to get to school every morning.14. The third day Mary wasn’t late 15. I read 2o pages of the book yesterday evening.16. The nearest hospital is about four to five kilometers from their school.17. in the 1930s一、基数词下面把100以内的基数词分为四类。
1、第一类:one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二这一类共计十二个单词,在结构上与其他的基数词相比较是特殊的,就象不规则的动词一样,要求逐个的硬背下来,这对学好其他的基数词和序数词都是及其重要的。
2、第二类:thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九这一类基数词共有七个。
它们在结构上有两个特点:一是在发音方面都有两个重音;二是在拼法上都有后缀-teen。
除了thirteen和fifteen之外,都是纯粹地在另一个基数词的后面加上后缀-teen。
但要注意eighteen的拼法,eight本身有t字母,因此只加-een。
3、第三类:twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十这类基数词共有八个。
都是十位的整数,均以后缀-ty结尾。
其中sixty、seventy、eighty、ninety基本上是在相应的基数词后面加上后缀-ty。
但要注意eighty的拼法,eight本身有t字母,因此只加-y。
4、第四类:这一类和很简单,可以看成是一种合成词。
其结构方式是:用十位整数加上个位整数,其间用连字符号“-”连接,表示“几十几”。
这类基数词的变化都是规则的。
如:twenty-one 二十一forty-six 四十六seventy-eight 七十八ninety-five 九十五二、序数词下面把1-99的序数词也分为四个类。
1、第一类first (1st) 第一second (2nd) 第二third (3rd) 第三(在括号里的是缩写形式,均在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母构成,以下各类与此相同。
)这类序数词只有三个,在整个序数词里面是特殊的,就和第一类基数词一样,需要逐个地硬记下来。
2、第二类:fourth (4th) 第四fifth (5th) 第五sixth (6th) 第六seventh (7th) 第七eighth (8th) 第八ninth (9th) 第九tenth (10th) 第十eleventh (11th) 第十一twelfth (12th) 第十二thirteenth (13th) 第十三fourteenth (14th) 第十四fifteenth (15th) 第十五sixteenth (16th) 第十六seventeenth (17th) 第十七eighteenth (18th) 第十八nineteenth (19th) 第十九这一类序数词共有十六个。
均在相应的基数词后面加上后缀-th构成。
要注意其中fifth、eighth、ni nth、twelth四个词的拼法。
3、第三类:twentieth (20th) 第二十thirtieth (30th) 第三十fortieth (40th) 第四十fiftieth (50th) 第五十sixtieth (60th) 第六十seventieth (70th) 第七十eightieth (80th) 第八十ninetieth (90th) 第九十这一类全是十位整数的序数词,共八个。