Practice: Complete the sentences using the past
participle as the predicative.
1. 丢了钱他自责不已。(blame)
He __g_o_t_b__la_m__e_d___ about losing the money.
2你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？(tired) Why
___主__动__意义;
过去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前
已__完__成___,或具有__被__动____意义.
不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表
示动作_已__经_完__成__，不表示被动意义；
及物动词的过去分词作定语，则表
__被__动_意__义_ 或_已__完_成__的__被_动__动__作。
二. 过去分词作表语
1) It’s a picture _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_ _w__a_s_ painted by Leonardo da Vinci 2) There was a woman _t_h_a_t/_w_h_o_ _w_a_s_ dressed in white a picture painted by a woman dressed in Leonardo da Vinci white
puzzled by______. I am worried
_________.
Combine the two sentences into one, including v-ed
1. Huangyan Island belongs to China .
2. Huangyan Island was discovered and drawn in a map as early as 1279 during the Yuan Dynasty.
do you always ___lo__o_k_s_o__t_ir_e_d__ ? Do you sleep well
these days?
3我对昨晚看的电影很失望,我原以为它能好些。
(disappointed) I _w_a_s__d_i_s_a_p_p_o_i_n_t_e_d__w_i_th_ the film I saw last night, I
D. to pay
3.Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices . ( NMET 2019 ) A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
位于系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完 成”，而是表示主语的状态、特点或思 想感情等。相当于形容词
1.They are excited. 2.He looked worried after reading the
letter. 3.When we heard of this, we were
deeply moved.
Practice：仿写
The book which is written by
Han Han is popular with
students.
=The book written by Han
T
Han is popular with students.
The player loved by many people is Yao Ming.
her dream of stardom is r_e_a_l_iz_e_d__.
Liu Xiang is a player l_o_v_e_d__(love) by many
thousands of fans. Unluckily ,he got
i_n_ju__re__d(injure) in the game,in2019 London
T
but the terrible smell given off by aappoollluutteeddrriivveerr made us feel sick. We searched the forest for the polluter, and found an unknown factory throwing waste into the river. We all think it is a serious problem and one solution suggested by all of our classmates is to close the factory as soon as possible
All books which were borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday.
→ All books borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday.
现在分词和过去分词 做定语，有何区别呢？
What’s th教e d育ifference？
现在 过去 分词 分词
The water is boiling. 时间
She’s drinking boiled water.
语态
The dog is barking.
The injured dog is sad.
结论：
区别
现在分词作定语,表示动作_正__在__进__行___,
NMET 2019)
A.
separated B. to separate C. separate D. separating
2. Cleaning women in the big cities get ____ by the hour . (
NMET `98)
A.
pay B. paying C. paid
the terrible smell gwihviecnh owfafsbgyivaepnoollfuf tbeyd...river
one solution swuhgigcehsitsedsubgygaelsltoefdobuyr..c. lassmates
2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常_后__置__， 其作用相当于定语从句。
Huangyan Island, discovered and drawn in a map as early as 1279 during the Yuan Dynasty,belongs to China.
没有足够幸运的人能成为明星。但是
还是有人决定进军乐坛。只要歌手有 机会站在由浙江卫视举办的才艺展示 节目-中国好声音，他的梦想就会实现。 Very few people are lucky enough
to become a famous pop star, but
somebodyi_s_d_e_t_e_r_m_i_n_e_d_t_obreak into the music industry. Once the
singer get the chance to perform
on The Voice of China, a talent showp_r_o_d_u_c_e_d__b_y_Z_h_e_j_ia_n_g__T_V_ ,
had expected it to be better.
4.听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。
Everybody
_w_a_s__s_h_o_c_k_e_d_to hear the death of the famous film
star．
1.As we joined the big crowd , I got _____ from my friends.(
无
缺
慧眼识真
air
Tibetan goats
shoes
land
Use –ed forms to finish the story
I was shown some pictures just now. I was very_________ to see the ___________ air, the _________ Tibetan goats_______. I am also
“人被引起某种感觉”，多用来形容人、人的声音或者表 情。而其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉”
“ 系动词+过去分词（系表结构）
区别
The library is closed. 状态（系表结构）
The过l去ib分ra词r作y 表is语c，losed
通常表示主语的
by
the
teacher.
be+动过去作分(词被表动状态语时，态）
4.There was a s__u_r_p_r_is_e_d_ (surprise) look on
his face.
5. The story was so_m_o__v_in__g_ (move) that he
was m__o_v__e_d_ (move) to tears.
归纳:
区别
与感觉相关的及物动词，其过去分词含有被动含义，即
系动词的分类：
基本形式：Be( am, is, are)
“似乎类”：seem, appear, look
“感觉类”： feel, sound, smell, taste “变成类”：become, go, get, grow, fall, turn “仍然类”：remain, stay, keep
=The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming.
教定育语
Example
The boy who is injured can not take part in the sports meet.