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新概念第二册Lesson-51
forbid sb to do ……. 禁止某人做某事
eg:My father forbad me to watch television .
forbidden adj.(被) 禁止的
forbidden fruit 禁果;非法的歡愉
the Forbidden City 故宮, 紫禁城
eg:God forbid that we should have class tomorrow.
hurry to + 地點 :匆忙趕到某地
eg:He hurried back to his office . 他急忙趕回他的辦公室。 eg:They hurried into the car . 他們急忙上車。
★ embarrass v.使尴尬
embarrass sb 使某人难堪
eg:Your sharp words embarrassed him a lot . 你尖酸的話令他很難堪。
eg:Virtue is its own reward . (諺)做好事即乐在其中.
(2) 优点、长处
eg:My room has virtue of being warm even in winter .
virtual adj. ['və:tjuəl] 实质的,实际上的
eg:Our deputy manager is the virtual head of the business .
★ diet
(1) 节食
n. 节食
go on a diet = be on a diet 实行节食
lose weight 減重 ←→ put on weight = gain weight 增胖
(2)(日常的) 饮食
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 ; diet sheet(病人的) 規定食谱
Text analysis
• 1. My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago.
…
–To keep healthy , –we should eat more ______ –we should eat less______.
How to lose weight?
take a strict diet
Healthy ways
take exercise
How to lose weight?
guiltily adv. 内疚地 reward v. 给奖赏
strict adj. 严格的 occasionally adv. 偶尔地
Key words
★ reward award punish, punishment
(1) n. 报酬、奖赏、酬谢、赏金
eg:He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
• pay sb a visit =visit sb.拜访某人
• pay a visit to sb./someplace 拜访某人/某地.
• call up/on sb. 拜访某人 call at sp. 拜访某地
on this / that occasion 在 這種/那種 場合
eg:It’s always the same on this kind of occasions . eg:He has had few occasions to speak French .
Read the text then answer the questions below
be strict in one’s work / study 對 工作/學習 嚴格 eg:First of all , you must be strict with yourself .
a strict teacher一位严格的老師 ; strict rules 严格的規定 (2)adj. 严密的,正确的 the strict truth 確定的事实 、绝对真实 in the st all 第一,首先 • First of all, let me say a few words about our plan. • Write out (正式)写出,全部写出 • Write out a report • a list of 一張……的清单 、一份名单
• 3. Yesterday I paid him a visit.
• 2. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.
• The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets.
eg:Are you trying to embarrass me ? 你想要我難堪?
eg:She was embarrassed by his loud laughter . 他的大笑令她感到尷尬。
embarrassing adj. 令人困惑的、難堪、尷尬的 embarrassed adj. 感到困惑的、難堪、尷尬的
Reward for virtue
By:Wing
Which kind of food mustn’t you eat to
Which one is the rich food?
Hamburger
Vegetables
Which do you think is healthy food? Which is junk food (垃圾食品)?
※ so …that 如此…以致;結果使,以致
eg:It’s so cold that the pond has frozen.
so …as to do ……到做某事的程度
eg:She was so kind as to help the old lady off the bus .
※ decide to do sth 決定做某事 ※ go on a diet 节食
★ forbid v. 禁止
forbid +n. / doing
eg:Who can forbid our marriage ?誰可以禁止我們的婚姻?
forbid sb 禁止某人…..
eg:If you want to go , I can’t forbid you . 如果你想去,我不能阻止你。
football, swimming. ect.
thin
If Mr. Black wants to be fatter,he has to eat more food.
【New words and expressions】
reward n. 报偿
virtue n. 美德
diet n. 节食 forbid v. 禁止-forbade-forbidden hurriedly adv. 匆忙地 embarrass v. 使尴尬
1.What did Hugh do when he decided to go on a diet?
He worte out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.
• 2.What did Hugh do when the writer entered his room?
上帝保佑,我們明天不用上課。
★ hurriedly adv. 匆忙地、草率地 speak hurriedly 匆促地讲
hurried adj. 倉促的, 慌忙的 ;
a hurried meal 匆忙吃了頓飯 a hurried trip 匆忙之旅
hurry v.匆忙, 催促, 赶紧
eg:Don’t hurry . 不要急。eg:Hurry up . 快點 eg:He hurried home . 他匆匆趕回家。
He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.
3. Why did Hugh say that he had to reward himself occasionally(偶尔)?
Because the diet was too strict.
strictly ['striktli] adv.严格地, 完全地
eg:Strictly speaking , you are not fit for your job .
★ occasionally adv. now and then , at times 偶而地
eg:I occasionally go to the movies with him .
rewarding adj. 报酬的, 有益的, 值得的
a rewarding experience一次富有价值的经历
★ virtue =morality
(1) 美德、善、清高(反意詞 :vice 惡行,缺德行為)
a man of virtue有德之人
eg:Honesty is a virtue . 诚实是一种美德。
blush in embarrassment 因难为情而脸红
★ guiltily adv. 内疚地
eg:She smiled guiltily as she saw me .
guilt(1) 責任、罪行、罪狀 (2) 不安、內疚
eg:Guilt was written all over her face .