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新概念第二册第14课讲义超详细

Lesson 14 Do you speak English?【New words and expressions】生词和短语amusing adj. 好笑的,有趣的experience n. 经历wave v. 招手lift n. 搭便车reply v. 回答language n. 语言journey n. 旅行★amusing adj. 好笑的, 有趣的The story is amusing. (好笑的)amused adj. 感到好笑的(要笑出声)I am amused.amuse v. 使发笑,使愉快The story amused me.funny adj. 好笑的(不一定要笑出声可以指贬义),开心的,令人开心的interesting / funny story★experience n. 经历(可数);经验(不可数)①n. 经历(可数)He has a lot of experiences.②n. 经验,体验(不可数)They want someone with a lot of experience for this job.Does she have any experience in teaching?③vt. 经验,体验Have you ever experienced anything like this?The village has experienced great changes since 1980.experienced adj. 有经验的,经验丰富的He is an experienced doctor.★wave v. 招手vt. & vi. (使)波动,(使)起伏,(使)飘扬n.波浪,波纹,波①v. 招手vt. & vi. (使)波动,(使)起伏,(使)飘扬Bill waved his hand to us and then drove away.比尔向我们挥手告别后开车走了。

wave to sb. 向某人招手The flag waved in the wind.旗帜在风中飘扬。

②n.波浪,波纹,波The boat was smashed by a huge wave.小船被一个巨浪掀翻了。

She has a natural wave in her hair.她的头发自然卷曲。

★lift vt. 举起;运送;偷窃;升高;还清;取消vi. 提升n. 举起;提升;电梯;搭便车;帮助;载货量;扒窃①消散(被)提高,(被)提起,(使)升起,提升,举起,抬起,抬高,升高,吊起;耸立,隆起;解除,终止;空运;<口>偷窃;抄袭;挖出;拔起;偿还;振作(精神);使高尚;搬运,运送;鼓舞;移开,移动,搬动;解除、撤销(限制)He was too weak even to lift his hand.The helicopter lifted the entire team to the meet.。

She was caught lifting make-up from the supermarket.The good news lifted my spirits.。

For some income levels rise after purchase, customers must first purchase the original loan repaid, can lift the selling home mortgages. 对于一些收入水平上升的二次购房客户,原先必须将首次购房的贷款还清后,才可以解除抵押出售旧房。

UsedThey decided to lift the embargo.他们决定解除禁运。

用作不及物动词(vi.)They want to lift the rate of enjoyment too.他们还想提升快乐率。

Soft angelic voices lift you into higher realms.温柔的天使之音将领您提升到更高的领域②n. (名词) <英>电梯;顺便搭载;举起之力;<口>鼓舞;情绪激昂,精神振奋;吊车;起重机;举起,搬起,抬高,提升;提,吊,升,举;高昂的姿态;浮力;举重量wants to take a lift. 某人想搭便车A giveB a lift. 让某人搭便车The student gave me a lift.take a bus/taxi/lift 乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车I want to take a lift.thumb lift 拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车)★reply v. 回答n. 回答;答复;应答reply与answer 的区别:①作为不及物动词是一样的: He answered/replied.②作为及物动词就不一样了:answer sth. answer the letter 回信reply to sth. I will reply to the letter. 回信★language n. 语言native language 母语The native language is Chinese.mother tongue 母语(口语中用)My mother tongue is Chinese.★journey n. 旅行,所有的旅行,偏重于陆地旅行go on a journey2 hours' journey;3 days' journey(三天路程)trip n. 短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短)go on a trip = go on businesstravel n. 周游(长途旅行)tour n. 游玩(为了玩)tourist n. 游客voyage n. 旅行(海上)flight n. 空中飞行课文知识点:1、After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. after 引导的从句如果一个是过去时,一个是过去完成时,那一定是从句用过去完成时;before 引导的从句表示“在……之前”,主句发生在从句之前, 主句用过去完成时。

drive on 继续开往(on 加在动词的后面表示继续)My heart will go on 《我心永恒》drive to开车去某地◎副词on 紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义:He talked on until everybody had gone. 他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。

I was reading when my friend called. After he had gone, I went on to read. 我朋友来看我时我正在看书。

他走了以后我便继续看书。

◎表达方位的表达方式一共有 3 个介词,in(在……里面),on(接壤),to(没有相接的, 是相离的)A is to the east ofB A在B的东方(A与B不相接)A is on the east ofB A在B的东方(A与B接壤)A is in the east ofB A在B的东方(A在B的里面)2、On the way, a young man waved to me. on the way 在路上;在途中wave to sb.冲某人挥手3、I stopped and he asked me for a lift.◎Ask 与Ask For:ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求,邀请ask a question/ask sb. 问(一个问题)/问某人I asked (Mary) a question.They asked Tony to sing a song.They asked her to spend the weekend with them.ask for 要,要求(某样东西)ask for the answerI asked for a cup of coffee, but they gave me a cup of tea.You are always asking for help.4、As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.◎as soon as 一……就……,后面一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句), 强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的,“一”后面的先发生As soon as I had entered the room, I took off my coat at once.As soon as I had received the letter, I ringed/called him back.只要是状语从句, 一旦遇到将来时, 变为一般现在时As soon as you arrive, you must call me.◎表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用in,表示讲某种语言时可以不加介词。

I speak English. I say a word in Chinese.That book is written in German.◎reply 要想加宾语要加to (+要回答的内容),而in the same language 在句中作状语, 不是replay所应回答的问题(宾语), 故用in5、Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.◎apart from…除……以外除……以外的表达besides表示除……外(还有),是包括在内的意思【加法的概念】。

例:Besides tomatoes, I also like potatoes. (包括tomatoes)except与except for均表示除去,是不包括的意思【减法的概念】。

但两者从语法角度有区别,不能随意互换。

* 区别一:except for能放句首,但except不能。

例:Except for Jim, who is unwell, they are all ready to leave for America tomorrow. (不包括Jim)* 区别二:except for由于有介词for,故后面只能接名词或名词性短语;except后面既可以接名词或名词性短语,也可以接从句、介词短语甚至动词。

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