一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying. "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.（1）Food is very important for us to keep healthy.（2）We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat.（3）Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy.（4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means "Doctors don't like apples."（5）Doing sports is also good for our health.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。
（1）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。
根据Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important.可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。
故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。
根据But don't eat too much chocolate and meat.可知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。
故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。
根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。
故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：“一天一苹果，医生远离我。
”意思是“医生不喜欢苹果”。
根据生活常识可知苹果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。
根据Sports can also keep you healthy.可知运动也能保持健康，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。
答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Mr. Zhou's office is not far from his home, but he drives to work every day. He likes his car very much, so he often washes his car and he uses a lot of water to wash it. He tells Mrs. Zhou, "I mustkeep my car very clean." Mrs. Zhou says to Mr. Zhou," You shouldn't wash your car too often. You shouldn't waste too much water." Mrs. Zhou goes shopping every day. She goes to the market on foot. She likes walking. She thinks it's good for her health.（1）Mr. Zhou uses a lot of water to wash his car.（2）Mrs. Zhou walks to the market.（3）Mr. Zhou works near his home. He goes to work on foot every day.（4）Mrs. Zhou tells Mr. Zhou not to waste water.（5）Mrs. Zhou often drives the car.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了周先生的办公室离他家不远，但他每天开车上班，他经常用很多水洗车，周太太告诉他不应该浪费太多水，周太太喜欢散步，她认为这对她的健康有好处。
（1）句意：周先生用很多水洗车。
根据He likes his car very much, so he often washes his car and he uses a lot of water to wash it. 可知周先生用很多水洗车。
故答案为正确。
（2）句意：周太太步行去市场。
根据 She goes to the market on foot. 可知周太太步行去市场。
故答案为正确。
（3）句意：周先生在家附近工作。
他每天步行去上班。
根据Mr. Zhou's office is not far from his home, but he drives to work every day. 可知周先生的办公室离他家不远，但他每天开车上班。
故答案为错误。
（4）句意：周太太叫周先生不要浪费水。
根据Mrs. Zhou says to Mr. Zhou," You shouldn't wash your car too often. You shouldn't waste too much water." 可知周太太叫周先生不要浪费水。
故答案为正确。
（5）句意：周太太经常开车。
根据She likes walking. 可知周太太喜欢散步。
故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know.First, say "hello" to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed.Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. Whenyou are nice to people, they will be nice to you.（1）Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.（2）It is very important to have good manners.（3）We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine.（4）We shouldn't ask others about their personal information.（5）Good manners can help people to get on well with each other.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。
（1）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。
根据Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。
根据 Good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重要的，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。
根据Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。
那么每个人都会喜欢你的，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。
根据Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. 可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。
根据Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为正确。