一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. He gave Chinese people new life. We can live in China better and better. He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found(建立) new China. Finally, all of the Chinese people work for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is the father of new China.（1）Chairman Mao was a great man in Chinese history.（2）Chinese people were very poor in old China after1949.（3）Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people.（4）Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China.（5）Chairman Mao is the father of new China.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。
（1）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。
根据Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. 可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：1949年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。
根据Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949. 可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。
根据He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives. 可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。
根据 Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China. 可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：毛主席是新中国之父。
根据 Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 可知毛主席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Yesterday was 18h March. It was Sunday. My friend Han Mei was very busy. In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. After lunch she slept for an hour and then did her homework for two hours. She went out and played gameswith her friends at about 4:30 pm. In the evening she felt very tired and went to bed at 8:00 pm.（1）Yesterday Han Mei was very busy and tired.（2）Yesterday morning Han Mei watched TV for two hours.（3）Han Mei helped her mother water the flowers in the afternoon.（4）Han Mei didn't get up early.（5）Han Mei played games with her friends yesterday afternoon.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了3月18日韩梅很忙，早上她帮妈妈浇花和打扫房间，午饭做了两个小时的家庭作业，下午4点半左右，和朋友们玩游戏，晚上8点就上床睡觉了。
（1）句意：昨天韩梅又忙又累。
根据Yesterday was 18h March. My friend Han Mei was very busy. 可知昨天韩梅又忙又累。
故答案为正确。
（2）句意：昨天早上韩梅看了两个小时的电视。
根据 After lunch she slept for an hour and then did her homework for two hours. 可知韩梅做了两个小时的家庭作业。
故答案为错误。
（3）句意：韩梅下午帮妈妈浇花。
根据 In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅上午帮妈妈浇花。
故答案为错误。
（4）句意：韩梅起得不早。
根据In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅早晨起得很早。
故答案为错误。
（5）句意：韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。
根据She went out and played games with her friends at about 4:30 pm. 可知韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。
故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. He has long white beard(胡子). He comes from the north on a reindeer(驯鹿) sleigh(雪橇) every Christmas Day. He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks. So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children's socks on Christmas Eve. The next day, the first thing for children is to find the presents from Santa Claus.（1）Santa Claus is an old man in ___________ clothes and he wears a ___________ hat.A. red；redB. red；yellowC. white；red（2）Santa Claus has ___________ beard.A. redB. whiteC. black（3）Santa Claus comes from the ___________ on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day.A. westB. eastC. north（4）Santa Claus put the presents into children's ___________.A. socksB. shoesC. bags（5）Children's presents are from ___________.A. Santa ClausB. their parentsC. their teachers【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了每年圣诞节，圣诞老人乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来，把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里的故事。
（1）根据 Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. 可知圣诞老人是一个穿红衣服的老人，他戴着一顶红帽子。
故答案为A.（2）根据 He has long white beard. 可知圣诞老人有长长的白胡子。
故答案为B.（3）根据 He comes from the north on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. 可知圣诞老人每年圣诞节都乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来。
故答案为C.（4）根据 He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks. 可知圣诞老人把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。
故答案为A.（5）根据 So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children's socks on Christmas Eve. 可知孩子们的礼物来自他们的父母亲。
故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。
It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. My friend sent me a gift. After dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. It was very big and round. And there was a letter in the box. It said, "Today's moon is round and bright. And we have the same moon. Happy Mid—Autumn Festival!"（1）________ ________gave me a gift.（2）I opened ________ boxes.（3）There was a very ________ and ________mooncake in the box.（4）And there was a ________in the box.（5）My friend said, "Today's moon is ________and________.”【答案】（1）My；friend（2）three（3）big；round（4）letter（5）round；bright【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者收到的礼物的短文。