一、选择题1.—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.an;/2.Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A.the B.a C./3.You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A.an; a B.a; the C.an; / D.a; /4.---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.a; an5.Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an6.Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A.a B.the C./7.---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one C hopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A.a; the B.the; the C.a; an D.the; a8.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a9.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A.the B.an C.a10.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A.A B.An C.The D./11.________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a D.The;/12.Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世,十里桃花》)A.a; / B.the; / C./; the D.a; the13.____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A.In, the B.On, the C.On, / D.In, /14.There is ________ elephant in the picture.A.a B.an C.the D.\15.I want to have ________ English pen pal.A.a B.the C.an D./ 16.—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.—You are welcome.A.a B./ C.the17.Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. A.a B.an C.the D./18.More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A.a B.an C.the D.不填19.On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A./ ; an B.the; an C./ ; a20.English is useful language and it’ s not difficult to learn.A.a B.an C.the D./21.---Who is the man under tree?--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.A.the, the B.an, / C.a, / D.a, the22.I have _____ online friend from France, _____ European country.A.an, an B.an, the C.an, a D.a, an23.I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A.a B.an C.the D./24.—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.A.an; the B.the; an C.a;/D.the; a 25.Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A.不填; a B.不填; an C.the; the D.a; a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你认识那个长头发的女孩吗?——是的,她是玛丽。
她篮球打地很好。
考查冠词用法。
第一个空,根据句意可知这里特指那个长头发的女孩,所以应用定冠词the;第二个空,basketball为球类名词,其前不加定冠词the;结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
【点睛】冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。
不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。
the是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。
本题根据题干可知第一个空表示特指,故用定冠词the。
动词play后接表示某种乐器的名词时,需要用定冠词the,如 play the violin,play the guitar,可以根据实际情况翻译成“弹、拉、吹、打”等;play后接表示球类或棋牌类的名词时,不用冠词,如 play basketball,play football,play chess,可以根据实际情况翻译成“打、踢、下”等;本题根据题干可知空格后面的basketball为球类,所以不需要加定冠词the。
2.C解析:C【解析】句意:树变绿了,春天开花了。
考查冠词辨析题。
a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。
但是,专有名词和表示月份、星期、季节、节日、三餐、学科、球类、棋类的名词前都不用冠词。
in spring在春季;根据句意语境,可知选C。
3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你真是个诚实的孩子,我想请你吃饭。
such修饰名词,such a/an +adj.+可数名词单数。
honest ['ɒnɪst]以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an,三餐的前面不用冠词,故答案为C。
4.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-看!正在和杰克在那说话的小男孩是谁?-是鲍勃,我的表弟,他是一个诚实的小男孩”。
第一空处特指“正在和杰克说话的小男孩”,用the,排除A和D。
第二空后honest为元音因素开头,用an,故选B。
【点睛】a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。
即:不见元不加an,不看字母看发音。
如an hour, a horse, an apple.5.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:小玛丽是个诚实的女孩,所以我们都喜欢她。
此外,这个女孩看起来很漂亮。
前一个空用不定冠词a/an表示泛指,honest ['ɒnɪst]以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an;第二个空格后面的名词girl是第二次出现,前面用定冠词the,故答案为B。
【点睛】不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指。
不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前,a用以辅音音素开头的单词前,而不是首字母是元音字母或辅音字母,一定要看音标,而不是首字母。
如an hour; a useful book。
6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Kevin是一个足球粉丝,他踢足球非常地好。
play+球类,中间不加任何冠词。
根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】不用冠词的情况1)表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。
如:Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英国女王伊丽莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the committee.他当选为协会主席。
2)表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。
如:play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋3)在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。
如:have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭4)交通工具名词前不用冠词by car坐汽车 by ship 坐船by plane坐飞机 on foot 步行5)在一些地点的名词,如:bed, church, school, hospital,home, work等。