编号 1 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6
2.7 2.8 2.9
2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23 3 3.1
3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5 3.1.6 3.1.7
中硅铸铁
medium silicon cast iron
3.3.37 3.3.38
高磷铸铁 铝铸铁
high phosphorus cast iron aluminum cast iron
3.3.39
高铝铸铁
high aluminum cast iron
3.3.40 3.3.41
镍铸铁 硼铸铁
nickel cast iron boron cast iron
3.3.42 3.3.43 3.3.44 3.3.45 3.3.46 3.3.47 3.3.48
3.3.49 3.3.50 3.3.51
3.3.52
3.3.53 3.3.54
3.3.55
高级铸铁 高强度铸铁 工程铸铁 特种铸铁 抗磨铸铁 冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁] 耐磨铸铁
耐热铸铁 耐蚀铸铁 耐酸铸铁
密烘铸铁
3.3.65
碳当量仪
eutectometer
共晶度 硅碳比
carbon saturation degree silicon-carbon ratio
ａ batch
一炉
a cast，a heat，a melt
铸焊
cast welding，flow welding
铸锭
铸造合金及熔炼、浇注 铸造合金基本术语 铸造合金 共晶合金系 共晶合金 亚共晶合金 过共晶合金
共晶团
共晶温度
ingot
cast alloy eutectic alloy system
eutectic alloy hypoeutectic alloy hypereutectic alloy
iron-carbon phase diagram
carbide
3.1.19
3.1.20 3.1.21 3.1.22 3.1.23 3.1.24 3.1.25 3.1.26 3.1.27
3.1.28
渗碳体
碳化物形成元素 单铸试块 附铸试块 本体试样 过热 过冷 成分过冷 过冷度
加热相变点[Ac相变点]
孕育铸铁 总碳量
碳当量
high grade cast iron high duty cast iron，high strength
cast iron engineering cast iron
special cast iron abrasion resistant cast iron
chilled cast iron wear resisting cast iron
耐磨铸钢
wear resisting cast steel
3.2.14
耐热铸钢
heat resisting cast steel
3.2.15
3.2.16 3.2.17
3.3 3.3.1
耐蚀铸钢
石墨钢 铸造锚链钢
铸铁 铸铁
corrosion resisting cast steel graphitic steel
vermicular graphite cast iron, compacted graphite cast iron
white cast iron mottled cast iron
austenitic cast iron
贝氏体铸铁
bainitic cast iron
3.3.23
贝氏体球墨铸铁
bainitic ductile cast iron，austferritic ductile cast iron
heat resisting cast iron corrosion resistant cast iron
acid resisting cast iron
Meehanite cast iron
inoculated cast iron total carbon
carbon equivalent
3.3.56 3.3.57 3.3.58 3.3.59 3.3.60 3.3.61 3.3.62 3.3.63 3.3.64
3.3.36
贝氏体球墨铸铁
等温热处理球墨铸铁 贝氏体白口铸铁 针状铸铁
马氏体铸铁 铁素体铸铁 珠光体铸铁 索氏体铸铁 合金铸铁 低合金铸铁
铬铸铁
bainitic ductile cast iron，austferritic ductile cast iron
austempered ductile iron ，ADI bainitic white cast iron acicular cast iron
faceted growth
非小平面型生长
nonfaceted growth
晶体生长界面[界面] 吸气（金属） 铸钢 铸钢 铸造碳钢 铸造合金钢 低合金铸钢 微量合金化铸钢 铁素体铸钢 奥氏体铸钢 不锈钢 无磁性铸钢
高锰钢
高强度铸钢
growth interface of crystal，interface
奥氏体铸铁
black heart malleable cast iron
partially graphitized malleable cast iron
ferritic malleable cast iron pearlitic malleable cast iron
spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron
crystallization
nucleation homogeneous nucleation heterogeneous nucleation
3.1.34
3.1.35
3.1.36 3.1.37 3.1.39 3.1.40 3.1.41
3.1.42
3.1.43
3.1.44 3.1.45
3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5 3.2.6 3.2.7 3.2.8 3.2.9 3.2.10
foundry equipment ,foundry facilities caster，founder，foundry worker
foundryman
foundry shop foundry
attached foundry，captive foundry， tied foundry
foundry effluent
中硅球墨铸铁
medium silicon nodular graphite iron
可锻铸铁[马铁]
malleable cast iron
白心可锻铸铁
white heart malleable cast iron
黑心可锻铸铁
花心可锻铸铁 铁素体可锻铸铁 珠光体可锻铸铁
球墨可锻铸铁
蠕墨铸铁[蠕铁，紧密石 墨铸铁] 白口铸铁 麻口铸铁
cast steel for chain cables
cast iron
3.3.2
3.3.3 3.3.4 3.3.5 3.3.6 3.3.7
3.3.8
合成铸铁
共晶铸铁 亚共晶铸铁 过共晶铸铁 灰铸铁[片墨铸铁] 球墨铸铁[球铁]
高韧性球墨铸铁
synthetic cast iron
eutectic cast iron hypoeutectic cast iron flake ghryappehrieteutceacstitcircoans，t igrorany cast ductile iron，nodiruolnar graphite iron， spheroidal graphite cast iron
martensitic cast iron ferritic cast iron pearlitic cast iron sorbitic cast iron alloy cast iron
low alloy cast iron chromium cast iron
高铬铸铁 高硅铸铁
high chromium cast iron high silicon cast iron
degree of undercooling
Ac transformation temperature
3.1.29 冷却相变点[Ar相变点]
Ar transformation temperature
3.1.30ຫໍສະໝຸດ 结晶3.1.313.1.32 3.1.33
形核[成核]
均质形核[自发形核] 非均质形核[非自发形核]
3.2.11
3.2.12
动力形核
大冲击形核
形核剂 形核率 内生生长 外生生长 共生生长
小平面型生长
dynamic nucleation
big bang nucleation
nucleant nucleation rate endogenous growth exogenous growth coupled growth
gas absorption（metal）
cast steel
carbon cast steel
alloy cast steel low alloy cast steel micro-alloying cast steel，trace alloying cast steel
ferritic cast steel austenitic cast steel
cementite