部编五年级【英语】小学英语阅读答题技巧小学英语教学是学生英语学习的启蒙阶段,对学生的终生学习起着重要的作用。
如果小学英语教师能灵活巧妙地渗透、运用英语阅读技巧和策略,帮助小学生有效地学习和阅读英语故事或短文,将会为他们今后的英语学习奠定良好的基础。
下面是小学英语阅读一、先看问题,再读原文先看问题,带着问题去原文里找答案,这样比较有目的性。
现在问题的形式也比较灵活,有单选,有判断正误。
先了解问题具体是哪种形式,在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。
小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的,很多问题可以在原文里直接找到答案,当然这主要是针对单选和判断来说的。
先读问题,在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子就出来了,节约了很多时间。
二、通读全文,抓住重点在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看,一句一句的理解,这样做会影响对整篇文章的理解和认识。
如果遇上生词,先不要管它,略过生词继续通读全文。
读完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了一件什么事。
在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点,即出现了哪些人物,提到了什么时间,说到了哪个地点,发生了什么事情,这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号,因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。
三、大胆猜词,掌握意思说阅读理解题难很大程度上是因为句子中有些单词不知道是什么意思,这在理解文章意思的时候就会加大难度。
但是我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解,可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测,还可以根据单词的构成进行猜测,比如说我们知道happy是“高兴的”,那么unhappy就是“不高兴的”。
当然这就需要学生在平时注意单词的构成。
四、反复阅读,深刻理解做阅读理解题一般需要读两到三遍,这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。
第一次阅读把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来,第二遍阅读就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情,面白了这个时候对后面一些需要理解能回答的问题这时候就可以解决了。
第三遍通读全文,对所做出的答案再确认一遍。
二、阅读理解2.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。
This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.(1)This morning, the wind blows strongly in Shanghai.(2)Many trees in the school are blown down.(3)We go to the park to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves.(4)We work in the park for two hours.(5)It doesn't rain in the afternoon.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)1(4)0(5)0【解析】【分析】大意:短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里,许多树被吹倒了,下午,我们去公园打扫卫生,一个小时后,又开始下雨了不得不停止工作了。
(1)句意:今天早上,上海的风刮得很大。
根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知今天早上上海的风刮得很大,故答案为正确。
(2)句意:学校里的许多树被刮倒了。
根据In the park, many trees are blown down. 可知在公园里许多树被吹倒了,故答案为错误。
(3)句意:我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶。
根据Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. 可知我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶,故答案为正确。
(4)句意:我们在公园里工作了两个小时。
根据After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again.可知我们在公园里工作了以个小时,故答案为错误。
(5)句意:下午没有下雨。
根据It rains heavily.可知下午下雨了,故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
3.阅读理解阅读理解。
(C)My name is Ben.I am eleven years old.I'm from Shenzhen.I'm in Class Six Grade Five.I'm tall and thin.I have short black hair.I am good at Maths and English.My favourite subject is English.I often read English in the morning.I often help others.So my classmates say to me,"You are a kind and helpful boy." After school,I always do my homework first.And then I play table tennis with my brother.He likes playing table tennis too.We are good friends.读一读,根据短文回答下列问题。
(1)—How old is Ben?—He is________.(2)—What subject does he like best?—He likes________.(3)—What does his brother like doing?—He likes________.(4)—What does he always do after school?—________.(5)—Does Ben like playing table tennis?—________.【答案】(1)11(2)English(3)Playing table tennis(4)He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother.(5)Yes, he does【解析】【分析】大意:介绍本的个人外貌以及生活情况。
(1)根据My name is Ben.I am eleven years old可知,Ben是11岁。
故填写11。
(2)根据My favourite subject is English可知,Ben最喜欢上英语。
故填写English。
(3)根据He likes playing table tennis too可知,故填写Playing table tennis。
(4)根据After school,I always do my homework first.And then I play table tennis with my brother可知,故填写He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother。
(5)根据He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother可知,Ben喜欢打乒乓球。
故填写肯定回答Yes,he does。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文,理解大意。
其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关的语句进行回答。
4.阅读理解根据表格内容,判断句子正误(1)Sandy's birthday is on the third of February.(2)Tim's birthday is on the twentieth of April.(3)Jenny 's birthday is on the twelfth of May.(4)Sam's birthday is in October and Bill's birthday is in September.(5)Christmas Day is in December.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)1(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】这是一张生日分布的图片.(1)这是细节理解, 根据图片Sandy的生日在2月3日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.(2)这是细节理解, 根据图片Tim的生日在3月20日. 题目叙述是4月20日. 因此错误. 故答案为: 错误.(3)这是细节理解, 根据图片Jenny的生日在5月12日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.(4)这是细节理解, 根据图片Sam和Bill的生日都在11月9日. 因此题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.(5)这是细节理解, 根据图片十二月份是圣诞节. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细观察图片, 然后根据图片内容来判断题目叙述是否正确.5.阅读理解看图读一读,按要求做题【1.】I'm Mary. I have a friend. Her name's Sally. She's clever and helpful. We are both eleven. Our birthdays are both in May. We're in the same class. We like each other. We're good friends.【2.】We both live far from school. We live in different streets. We both go to school by bus. We both have lunch at school. We both like fish. She often shares (分享)her lunch with me.【3.】We both like playing games. We often play games together at the weekend. She is good at playing games.【4.】We both like dolls. Because they are soft and nice. But we like different colours. I like pink and Sally like white. I have a pink doll and she has a white doll.(1)根据短文内容,判断句子正误:Sally is Mary's friend. She's clever and helpful.(2)根据短文内容,判断句子正误:Sally and Mary both go to school by bus.(3)根据短文内容,判断句子正误:Sally is not good at playing games.(4)根据短文内容,判断句子正误:Sally and Mary both like dolls.(5)根据短文内容,判断句子正误:Mary likes white and Sally likes pink.(6)Mary and Sally are both .A. elevenB. tenC. twelve(7)Mary's birthday and Sally's birthday are in the month.A. sameB. differentC. May(8)Mary and Sally both like eating .A. meatB. chickenC. fish(9)Mary and Sally like different .A. schoolsB. coloursC. animals【答案】(1)1(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)0(6)A(7)A(8)C(9)B【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary和好朋友Sally相同和不同的短文.(1)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I have a friend. Her name's Sally. She's clever and helpful. (我有位朋友. 她的名字叫Sally. 她既聪明又乐于助人.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.(2)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both go to school by bus.(我们两个都一起坐公交去上班. )可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.(3)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She is good at playing games.(她擅长玩游戏.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.(4)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both like dolls. (我们两个都喜欢布娃娃.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.(5)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I like pink and Sally like white.(我喜欢粉红色,Sally喜欢白色.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.(6)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We are both eleven. (我们两个都11岁了.)根据所给选项,A选项是11岁. B选项是10岁, C选项是12岁. 故答案为: A.(7)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Our birthdays are both in May. (我们的生日都在5月.)可知生日在同一个月. A选项是相同的, B选项是不同的, C选项是5月. 根据句意用相同的. 故答案为: A.(8)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both like fish. (我们两个都喜欢鱼肉.)可知应填鱼肉"fish", A选项是肉, B选项是鸡肉都不合适. 故答案为: C.(9)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But we like different colours.(可是我们喜欢不同的颜色.)可知填上颜色"colours". A选项是学校, C选项是动物都不合适. 故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要仔细阅读短文, 主语细节叙述, 然后根据短文来判断正误和选择正确的选项.6.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。