PART 1Core problems:1.Study1)Do you work or are you a student?2)What subject are you studying?3)Why did you choose to study that subject?The first reason I think is that this subject is my motivation and I enjoy studying it very much. What’s more, although this subject is very demanding, it practices my hands-on ability and makes me a qualified candidate for a promising job.4)Would you say your university is a good one?Yes, I love my university. XXX University is a dynamic, innovative and forward-looking institution which provides us with convenience facilities and considerate services. Apart from this, the campus view is really attractive. All professors here are learned and warm-hearted and they help me a lot with my courses. Not only do I get my degree here, but also I acquire my living skills, which I think will benefit me for the rest of my life.5)Why are you taking the IELTS test?This IELTS test is a necessary for me to get an offer from my ideal university. Actually, I’m planning to further my study abroad to broaden my horizon. I really want to experience a new education system to train my creative thinking and get to know a different culture.2.Hometown1)Where do you come from?2)What kind of place is it?I come from a city with profound history. Its name is XXX. It’s small but vibrant. It located in XXX province andused to be a crucial place along the Silk Road. Besides, it was a vital military position and was called XXX in ancient time.3)What's the most famous place in your hometown?4)What do you think needs to change in your hometown?My hometown lies in the northwestern part of China. We are suffering a desperate shortage of water, but our hydraulic system is overly bad. So I think change of the way how we use water is a must.5)What benefits are there to live in a big city?There are better health care in big cities and more working opportunities makes it easier for job hunters to find their satisfactory jobs. Besides, better education system in big cities may cultivate more competitive students.6)How’s the weather in your hometown?There is a clear division of the climate in my hometown. The summer isn’t that scorching like it in Nanjing while the winter is really freezing cold. We have a long period of spring and autumn. At that time, the weather is mild and delightful and the sky is as blue as the calm sea. In a word, I love the weather in my hometown rather than here.3.Accommodation1)What kind of housing do you live in?I live on campus, it’s a dorm. And there are four people in it.2)Describe the place you live?My dorm lies in the suburban area of Nanjing. It’s a convenient place for me to go to classroom and library, nottoo far. The environment around my dorm is really good because there are plenty of trees and flowers which refresh me anytime I walk out my dorm and make me feel energetic to study. My roommates are friendly and warm-hearted so we get on with each other very well.3)Do you know your neighbors?Yes, they are all my classmates. I always do sports with some of them. We hang out a lot and have a great time together. They are my best friends.4)Please describe the room you live in.Although it’s not a big studio, it has a bathroom which is very convenient for me to take a shower during the scorching summer. There are four beds that are lifted so below the beds there can be desks for us to use our computers and read. There is a large window opposite the door so the room is well lighted. One of my roommates hang a picture of Jordan because he is crazy about basketball. In a word, I like the layout of my dorm.5)Have you thought of moving to a different place?I'm very settled here so have no plans on moving any time soon except when I graduate from the university.4.Clothes1)What styles of clothes do you like to wear?I prefer casual clothes, for example, tee with jeans, hoodies. But sometimes, like having an interview, I preferformal clothes, like shirt with smart pants.2)Do you think it's important what clothes a person wears?I could care less about brands. I need something that is comfortable and satisfies my tastes.3)Do you think the clothes a person wears leaves an impression on others?I think people should be well-dressed, which makes them seem friendlier, more approachable. But just rememberdon’t overdo it because inner-beauty is the most important thing. Handsome is as handsome does.4)Is it important what clothes you wear at your job?I think people should be well-dressed at work. It’s working time not leisure time. You can never wear clotheswhich are too casual or informal. Uniforms are important for company morale.5)Do you wear the same clothes both at work and after work?No. After work I am off with the uniform and on with the "home" clothes. It's not comfy and not appropriate to wear uniform.6)Are you very interested in fashion?Actually, I’m not that kind of interested in fashion. I think what matter are that you should have a good sense of personal style and can find clothes that flatter you specific shape. It’s trendy to "look like a million bucks" without "breaking the bank."5.Cars1)Do you like cars?Yes, I like cars. There are different types of cars, such as limousine, truck, van, wagon etc. But I like SUV most. It’s because it was my family’s first car and it’s multi-functional. It has got 5 leather seats and an enlarged sky window.The flashiest thing is that a GPS system was installed in it, so I don’t need to locate the route myself.2)Do you like travelling by car?Yes, especially when I need to travel to the cities nearby it’s a cheap way to drive car myself and also I can enjoy the view during the travel. But when I have a long trip, I prefer public transportation which is environmental-friendly and saves my energy.3)Do you (or your family) have a car?My father knows driving backwards and forwards. He drives to work on weekdays.4)Do you often drive it?I drive it occasionally maybe once in a blue moon. As I am a green hand, finding a place to park my car is a painand the traffic congestion is a norm in my city.5)Do you have a driver’s license?I am really into driving, so I learnt it once I was legally eligible to drive.6)If you wanted to buy a car, what kind of car would you choose?I would have to choose a limousine because it is comfortable and there are plenty of spaces inside the car. It is soflashy when I am sitting inside the car.7)Do you like to take a long trip in a car?No, I don’t think so. Driving for a long time is no picnic. It takes lots of energy concentrating on the road condition.Also, traffic congestion is a norm in my country.6.Shopping1)Do you like shopping?Yes, I like shopping. It releases my pressure and I think I am a shopaholic. Recently, I’m crazy about online shopping.2)Is there anything you don't like about shopping?3)Yeah, I don’t like traditional shopping because it’s time-consuming and too crowded. I am tiring of the long queueat the cashier. And shop assistants always offer me an unreasonable price and I hate to bargain4)In what ways do you think people's present and past shopping habits are different?I think the biggest difference is that people nowadays are more likely to do online shopping rather thantraditional shopping. You know, in traditional shopping they had to physically go into the stores which is a burden to most of them. Now they just stay in and simply click the mouse and they can get what they want easily. And there is always a discount and free delivery when you purchase enough goods.5)Do you prefer shopping alone or with others?I prefer the former because I’m not a good decision maker. I often need my friends’ opinions.6)Where do you like to shop?I like retail shops, such as Walmart. You can find almost every necessities there it’s very convenient. And I also likesome shopping centers, you can find almost all designer brands.7)What do you think are the advantages of buying things on the internet?I think there are some advantages: online shopping provides a better selection and acceptable price; besides, youcan place an order at home which is very convenient; also you can check the comments of goods to make sure that you buy a satisfactory stuff.7.Reading1)Do you like reading?I don’t just like reading, I adore it. I’ve been an avid reader since I was old enough to hold a book in my hand.2)What kinds of books do you read?I used to be a big fan of science fiction books, especially ones that include space or futuristic stories. Now I’mmore into mystery & thriller books which are very exciting to read.3)How many hours a day would you say you spend on reading?I spend about two hours a day to read a paper book, but I read on computers much more than two hours.4)Do you think children like reading?I think it depends on children themselves. Some of them maybe are born to like reading while some others not. Iknow this because I like reading since I was old enough to hold a book in my hand and I like to put myself into the wonderlands in the books. But my cousin just like playing his toy guns and was never willing to read a single word.5)What sorts of books do children like to read?When they are little, I think they can read comic books and perhaps their parents can read some books to them.While they grow up, they could read whatever they want, like science fiction books which will foster their imagination and is good for their vocabulary growth.6)What are the advantages of reading?I think books are learning tools and reading can relieve stress. And by reading, we can become self-educated. Itopens your imaginations and opens up a whole new world. Reading helps with our communicative skills and fosters writing skills. When we read enough, we can have a deeper understanding of life.8.Arts1)Do you like art?2)What form of art do you like the most?I love art. I could be always refreshed. I love sketching. I also love graffiti art. It clears my mind, purifies my heartand soul.3)In your childhood, what experience of art did you have?We took a field trip to a museum to see Chinese artifacts and I played the accordion since I was little.4)Do you think art is an important part of life?Yes, it’s very important. Life would be dull without arts. Arts are thought-provoking. If you know how to appreciate it, then I believe it is meaningful to you. It can broaden your minds and outlooks. It can also inspire you to be more creative, and to be inventive. So I think art is a necessary in civilized society.5)What benefits does art bring to kids?I think there are many benefits. For example, early exposure to visual art promotes activity in the brain. Art helpskids understand other subjects. It can spark new interests. Also arts help them to be self-esteem and self-discipline. Art develops creative problem-solving skills and improves aesthetic standard. So let kids get to know some arts is a necessary early education.9.Films1)Do you like to watch films?2)What types of films do you like?Yes, I like films. When I’m free, I’m parked in front of TV. There's a handful of movies I would watch over and over by myself, and those include movies that I've cherished all my life, and movies that just blow me away. Like Brave Heart, the Shawshank Redemption.3)How often do you go to the cinema?I hardly go to the cinema coz the spoilers are annoying. They speak aloud in the cinema, releasing the plot. I can’tstand that!4)Are there any types of films that you dislike?I really hate teen romance movies; it's a load of crock. Love at first sight, blah, blah, blah & they are togetherforever & everyone gets a happy ending. It's really unrealistic. Unexpected ending will spice things up.5)Do you prefer to watch films in the cinema or at home?I prefer being at home because it’s a lot more comfortable and more flexible. I can play forward and backwardand even pause it.10.Bags1)What types of bags do you use?Well, when it comes to bags, I can think of backpack, tote bag, document case and key bag. I often use the traditional plain black backpack. If it’s special occasion, I will switch to a briefcase.2)What do you put in these bags?I carry the most needed things with me: mobile phone, keys & two or three packets of napkin if it is necessary.3)What sorts of bags do women like to buy?I think office ladies like to purchase structured handbags. While party animals like to buy dinner bags. Manyothers are big fan of name-brand bags.4)When you are buying a bag, what factors do you consider?I think the practicality comes first, it should have large capacity. Then it must be comfortable. An uncomfortablebag kills my desire. Besides, a high price ratio counts, it should be within my price range. Style is another consideration.5)Do you think the style of a bag is very important?I think for girls it’s very important. Girls are always demanding about the exterior when buying things, and bagsare no exception. And on some occasions, the style of bag matters, for example, backpacks can never find themselves suitable on parties or balls.6)Do you have a bag for special occasions?I have backpacks or suitcases for trips and document cases or tote bags for working occasions. Besides, exquisiteor even luxurious dinner bags for some social reasons.11.Health1)What do you do to keep healthy?It refers to the combination of fruits and vegetables. I eat few junk foods because they are filled with preservatives. Also plenty of water is indispensable to my diet. Besides food, I exercise appropriately every day. I play basketball for an hour every afternoon with my friends.2)How do people maintain good health?They go to gyms to do work out. Some of them do aerobics or pilates. Some vegans keep healthy diet3)What would you say is a "healthy lifestyle"?I would define it as the way people live freely and happily, determinants like: appropriate diet, proper exercises. Ithink early to bed, early to rise and be happy all the time is the ideal lifestyle.4)What activity that promotes good health?I think power walking is a good option. It speeds up your metabolism and helps burn calories.5)Is there any sport that you would like to try in the future?I'm pretty much up for any sport. I like any sport that is aggressive & competitive, such as football and basketball.I also like snooker which is not that aggressive.12.Relatives1)Do you live with your family?No. I keep a foothold in big cities. I feel like the outsider. Homesickness is my biggest problem.2)What do you do with your family together?I’m quite tied up with my study. So, quality time with my parents when I’m off school means a lot to me. We share and exchange our ideas. And we often take a stroll nearby.3)Do you often go out with your friends?Yes. We often go out listening to soft music, lounging on a sofa, having a chit-chat with each other, everything is just perfect.4)Do you prefer to spend time with your family or with your friends?It’s really a tough question. But I think I will choose my family. Because family members stand by my side all the time and blood is thicker than water. Family members cannot be regained. So I will cherish the time with them.5)Do you have many relatives?Yes, I have my uncles and aunts both from my father’s side and my mother’s side. We have family parties atregular interval. It feels so great that you surround yourself with people who really care about you, no hypocritical smiles or talking.6)When you were a child, which of your relatives did you see most often?All I can recall is that my grandma often came to my home. As my parents were busy with their work, she was the one who took care of me very well and she is really amiable. I remember that she cooked for me and told me mystery stories. I love her very much.13.Weather1)What's the weather usually like in your hometown?There is a clear division of the climate in my hometown. The summer isn’t that scorching like it in Nanjing while the winter is really freezing cold. We have a long period of spring and autumn. At that time, the weather is mild and delightful and the sky is as blue as the calm sea. In a word, I love the weather in my hometown rather than here.2)What season do you like best? Why?I like winter best because I feel more at ease on cold days. And I don’t sweat much on chilly days. The hotbeverages make me cozy even if the weather is freezing. And inspiration comes to me on cold days when I am better calmed down because summer is always too hot and I am easy to be anxious.3)Describe the four seasons in your hometown.We have four distinctive seasons. The spring is full of vigor. Flowers are in full bloom. The grass is green and the weather is mild and delightful. The summer is just hot enough for us to wear shorts and skirts. It’s not that scorching like it in Nanjing. So I kind of like the summer in my hometown. The autumn is always a harvest season.We have lot of ripe fruits which encourage everybody and remind a sweatful but happy year. The sky is as blue as the calm sea. The winter is freezing cold. Everything is covered in white. We hardly go out except for work and as we have a heating system the winter isn’t that hard for us.4)Is there any season you dislike?Yeah, I don’t like the summer in Nanjing. It’s scorching and it’s unbearable. I’m sweaty all the time and I am easy to get anxious so I can’t concentrate on my study. The summer here makes me feel miserable.5)How does weather affect people?It affects people’s mood. For example, when it’s too hot, people are easy to be angry. Or when it’s rainy, some people feel moody. Also, it brings allergens, such as pollen.6)Do you always pay attention to the weather forecast?Yes, I always notice the weather. So I use weather forecast apps on my cell phone to keep track the latest weather information. And on computer, I use some widget, which sits on my desktop to remind me the weather condition.But it’s unreliable, so most of time I predict it myself.Other problems:1)Do you like junk emails?No, I don’t. Actually, I dislike them very much. Spam emails are really annoying especially when I expect something more meaningful for me. All I got are ads from crappy websites, which came in out of the blue and upset me.2)Do you like eating fruits?Yes, of course. I adore fruits. Fruits are rich in vitamins and some other healthy nutrients. For example, pineapple packs in fiber, which helps with digestion. So it’s a kind of healthy diet to eat fruit everyday. After meals, I would like to have some to keep healthy.PART 2 & 3人物地点物品事件●Core problem 1: Peoplea)老人话题1.Describe an old person you admire.You should say:⏹what he/she looks like⏹what kind of person he/she is⏹how you knew this personexplain why you admire this person .普通人描述：外貌，性格，影响appearance, personality, influenceLet me talk about my grandpa. He is the man I admire most. My grandpa is getting on a bit. He is nearly 80 years old, but he doesn’t look like his real age. He has a round face. And he has medium height and build, a clean shaven face and a simple crew cut. He’s got a tan skin and wears quite heavy glasses. He likes smiling from ear to ear.He keeps active and sociable with his energy of a man half his age. I admire my grandpa mainly because of his inner-strength. He radiates cheerfulness and optimism whenever I’m with him. I hope that I can live my life with the same gusto. He is really amiable and he never yelled at me. He makes jokes about different issues. I want to say that sometimes he has been my source of inspiration. I like to talk to him about daily events, even just to share a moment of silence after a busy day. He’s been my teacher, role model, and friend for the past 22 years.His approachable nature makes it easy for me to open up my heart to express my true feelings. He remained optimistic about life and he is the backbone and guiding light of our family. He always pushes me to succeed and encourages me to study harder. Well, that’s all about my grandpa, he is the man I admire most.2.What is the attitude towards old people in China?Chinese people are highly respectful of their elders. There is a deep-rooted sense of respect for age and experience in this country. Old people are held in high regard because of the wisdom and experience.3.Who do you think should take responsibility for looking after old people?I think they must be their kids. Because old people raised their children and brought them up, so the children shouldrepay their parents.But nowadays in China there are many parents who lost their only child, I think for such condition, the government should shoulder their responsibility and provides assistance to these families.4.Are there any advantages to being old?One enjoyable aspect of old-age is that one is generally not required to work. So at that time, they have lots of free-time without the pressures of a career or earning money. Besides, many old people take up hobbies such as Tai Chi. There is a lot of time for them to enjoy socializing.5.Why do old people today live longer than in the past?I think it is due to the improvements in diet and health. Now it is much easier to find healthy food and get access tomedicine. Many illnesses that used to be fatal can now be treated safely and cheaply.b)名人话题1.Describe a famous person you’d like to meet.You should say:⏹how you first learnt about him or her⏹why this person is famousexplain why you would like to meet this person名人描述：性格，职业，成就personality, career, achievementLet me talk about Will Smith，a super movie star. He is the famous person I’d like to meet. I first knew him through a movie named I am legend in which he stared as a virologist. In the movie, he seemed like a really cool person and he really inspired me. His performance impressed me deeply. After that movie, I see a couple of his other movies. Such as, The pursuit of happiness and Enemy of the state. In all these movies, he showed his talent in performance and gradually I became his fan. What surprised me most was that I happened to find him a hip-hop singer, and he even won the Grammy Awards. He isn’t that prolific but most of his movies rank among the world's best-selling. I think it’s his brilliant performance and handsome appearance that make him a famous actor. He stays grounded and down to earth. He's good to his fans and he doesn't let the fame go to his head. He used to earn Academy Awards nomination and Golden Globe Awards nomination. He achieved a greater unexpected success and he became the only black actor who can be the counterpart of the famous actor Denzel Washington. Besides his film career, he’s also keen on charity.He is very charitable . He has founded the Will and Jada Smith Family Foundation and announce he would support the teenagers and families who are in trouble in the urban area. Will has helped African young people with better medical services and aided disaster-stricken victims. What Will Smith did makes him my role model and I admire him very much. So I think that’s why I want to meet my idol in person and it’s wonderful if I can get his autographs and talk to him. Well, that’s all about Will Smith, the person I want meet.2.What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of being a celebrity?There are some advantages: More people recognize your talents. Everyone knows you and you have die-hard fans.Apart from this, you also make a lot of money. You get to travel the world. What’s really amazing is that you can get paid to do what you love, this is what many people are dreaming about. You can get some kind of privilege.But there are some disadvantages as well: Being criticized constantly no matter what you do. Like being worst dressed, getting fat, plastic surgery, pregnant, sexuality. Because the public are expecting a certain image from you.What’s more, having cameras stuck in your face all the time. Being recognizable everywhere you go and not having privacy as a normal citizen. Paparazzi are everywhere and less time for family and friends. And of course, lots of pressure and stress.3.In general, how do people become famous?I think first people should be persistent and talented at what they are doing. If persistence and talent don't work,people tend to become an internet sensation. Any talentless schmuck can become famous on YouTube, because the entire world has instant "direct" access to you. (Media sensationalization)4.Do you think fans should be forbidden from asking for autographs?I don’t think so. People used to just gift celebrities with little trinkets or flowers instead of getting something fromthem. Afterwards, an autograph is the easiest way to get some proof that you actually met that person. It doesn’t matter how rare it is or how famous the celeb is. They should satisfy us because without our support they are nothing. They should be grateful and down to earth.5.How to become a famous singer?I think if someone wants to be a famous singer, he or she should be talented enough and work really hard. Stay trueto yourself and write catchy songs. Then I think they just need a chance to get exposure. For example, they can record their songs and upload them on YouTube. If you are really versatile and do an excellent job, I think there will be one day in store for their success. But just remember never do stupid things like go on some idiot shows or use mean ways to make a sensation, which will ruin their future. I believe that hard-working people can fulfill themselves.●Core problem 2: Placea)公园话题1.Describe a beautiful park or garden you visited.You should say:⏹where it was⏹when you saw it⏹what you did thereand explain why you thought it was beautiful.地理位置，风景，活动，个人感觉Let me talk about the park named Small West Lake in my hometown. I think it’s the most attractive park I’ve ever visited. It’s located in the city suburban area, about half an hour drive from my home. It is open all year round and is readily accessible by public transport.There is a wonderful view in the park. I like to go there with my friends and family, especially when it’s a sunny day. The most eye-catching view is that there is a large lake. The lake is well-used by friendly ducks and other avian visitors. The lake is a lovely place to spend time in both winter and summer and there is always an activity going on there. For example, in summer we go boating on the lake and sometimes even have a boating contest. In winter, we skate on the lake. It is possible to select sitting places where all the surrounding buildings are obscured by trees. Much of the wildlife in the park goes unnoticed by the majority of visitors. This includes a large number of 'minibeasts' such as beetles, bees… The Small West Lake is a place where people have pursued many pleasures. There's something for everyone in the park, from swimming and boating to concerts and exhibitions. On summer nights, there are always some ball parties and many locals enjoy their pastime by dancing. It’s good for them to exercise like that. The paths and grass areas in the park are used extensively for walking, jogging and running.I love Small West Park which is very handy when I want to spend my leisure time. The park is full of wildlife and I lovewatching the squirrels dashing up trees and eating. Also, it is just big enough to stretch the legs or, more likely, to sit and relax away from the bustle of the city. Even though you will never get away from the noise of the cars, you at least do not have to look at them for a while. The Small West Park is a great example on how should the park be. I have a delightful memory of it. That’s why I think it’s beautiful.2.Do you think there are different types of tourists?Yes, of course. There are sightseeing fanatics. They must see everything, go everywhere, and taste every significant meal in a city. Then there are the more laid back tourists that travel in order to relax. They enjoy a more relaxing atmosphere away from all the pressures of work and home. For example, they often go hiking alone. And I like to be the former because when travel I like to share everything with others.3.What is the impact of tourism on a country?There are both negative and positive. Today, tourism has been one of the largest and most dynamically developing sectors of external economic activities. It positively contribute to the social and economic development of the country as a whole. But a negative impact is that it can lead to over consumption and lack of resources.4.Are there any disadvantages from living in a popular tourist destination?Yes. First, cost of living rises in almost every aspect from food to rent to fuel. Resources are badly consumed and areas become dirty with litter, because many tourists do not respect an area as the people live there do. What’s worse, the security could also be a problem. Because criminals may assemble at this area as there are more and more tourists who can be their objects.b)房间话题1.Describe your favorite room in your house。