动词：看后面的主语和前后的时态 1.Just then, from the valley comes a frightening voice. came 2.There is many people in the room． are 3. In front of the house stands two tall trees． stand
例如:
城北有条河。 North of the city lies a river． 桌子里全是书。 Inside the desk are all books． 学校的后面是一个小市场。 At the back of the school is a small market．
(3)表“动态”的副词如 up, in，out, down，off /away, over等置于句首时.如： Out went the children ． Away flew the plane．
部分倒装
部分倒装（5种必用场合）
1. only +状语 + 倒装 2. not until …+ 倒装 not only + 倒装 but also hardly had… when…(一…就…) no sooner had…than…(一…就…) never little seldom in no place… 3. so/neither/nor +谓语 +主语 4. if的省略 (虚拟语气) 5. so/such…that + 倒装
4. 虚拟语气中省略if的倒装，将were，had或 should移至主语之前。如：
If I were you，I would not ignore this fact． Were I you，I would not ignore this fact． If you hadn’t helped me，I would have failed． Had you not helped me，I would have failed． If it should rain tomorrow，what should we do? Should it snow，what should we do?
(2) 表方位的介词短语或方位名词置于句首。 如:
在前面 在后面 在里面 在旁边 在下面 在上面 在他们中间 在左边 在右边 …的东边 …的北边 。。。
in front of… at the back of…/ behind… inside… beside…/next to… under…/below… on the top of… between them…/ among them… on the left of… on the right of… East of… North of… …
填空
1.The girl ________ praised (praise) at the meeting belongs to our class. 2. Hearing the news, he looked ____________ disappointed (disappoint). 3.Peter had his bad tooth ________ pulled (pull) out in the hospital. Looking(look) at my classmates faces, I read the 4._______ same excitement in their eyes.,________(arrive) arriving home an hour later.
1. only (+ 副词、介词短语或状语从句)开头的句 子, 后面的句子要倒装 1. 只有用这种方法我们才能把她救出来. Only in this way can/could we save her out. 2. 只有通过努力学习你才能实现你的梦想。. Only by studying hard can you make your dream come true. 3. 只有我自己解这道题时我才知道它有多难。 Only when I solved this problem did I know how difficult it was.
3. so/such…that 结构中, so…或such…放在 句首时，需用倒装语序。如： a.He walked so fast that I couldn't catch up with him. So fast did he walk that I couldn’t catch… b.It was so beautiful a house that we couldn’t help seeing it once again. So beautiful a house was it that we couldn’t … c.He is such a noble person that people all respect him. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.
No sooner had…than…: 一。。。就。。。
1.他一坐下就听见有人敲门。 No sooner had he sat down than he heard someone knocking at the door.
2.父亲一听到我所说的就勃然大怒(burst into anger No soonerr had Father heard what I said than he burst into anger. 3.汤姆一到中国就去参观长城了. No sooner had Tom arrived in China than he visited the Great Wall.
Inversion
Out rushed the car. 全部倒装
整个谓语都在主语之前 倒 装 Never have I seen this kind of car. 谓语的一部分位于主语之前 部分倒装
全部倒装
(1) there be 句型。其中 be 可换用come, go, lie, stand等动词替代。如： a.山顶上有座庙。 There is\ stands a temple on the top of the mountain． b.桌子上有些书和一支笔。 There are some books and a pen on the table.
Practice
把下列句子变成倒装句：
1. The plane flew away． Away flew the plane． 2. A letter was inside the parcel(包裹)． Inside the parcel was a letter． 3. A big steel factory lies south of the city . South of the city lies a big steel factory． 4. A frightening sound came from the valley. From the valley came a frightening sound. 5. A little boy stands under the tree. Under the tree stands a little boy.
5. “so +谓 + 主 或 nor/neither+谓 + 主”
（注：谓语为助动词/be动词/情态动词） so用于肯定句中，表示“……也一样” ”，如：
neither，nor用于否定句中，表示“…也一样”， 如：
完成下列各句：
1. Louise can dance beautifully, and so ______her can sister. has he. 2. ---I've lost the address. --- So _______ 3. ---I won’t have whisky. --- Neither ______Mary. will 4. ---I like playing games. ---- So does ______Tom. 5. I was tired, and so _______the others. were 改错： a. I have a headache. So have Tom.
用动词的适当形式填空： 动词：看后面的主语和前后的时态
1. Many years ago, inside the temple ________ lived (live) many monks. is / was 2. Among them __________(be) my friend Jim． comes 3. Now _______(come) your turn. are/ were 4. Such _________(be) her wishes. 5. They reached a farmhouse，in front of which sat ______(sit) a small boy．
Not only+倒装句 but also… 1.Not only ______ did he complain about the food, but also he refused to pay for it as well. is / was 2. Not only ________(be) she good at languages, but also at history. 3.Not only _____(be) she knocked down by a was car,but also run over by other cars. 4. Not only Mary but also her friends ________ are /were (be) familiar with this stone bridge.