第一组季铭彦宋雨沁范哲苑顾之聪1 abandonvt. 放弃；弃绝；绝望；断念课文原句：After the Khmer Kingdom was destroyed in 1431,the city was abandoned.~ oneself 放纵;纵情;无拘无束;使沉溺于~ sb 抛弃sb~ a project/an idea/hope 中止计划，放弃梦想/希望~ oneself to sorrow/despair 陷入悲伤，绝望→Abandoned adj. 被抛弃的；无约束的；恣意放荡的；寡廉鲜耻的2 account for说明(原因、理由等)，是…的原因；解释，对…作出解释(或说明) 导致，引起，起因于课文原句：Their diets might account for these differences联想：take sth. into account/consideration 把……考虑在内on this/that account 为了这个/那个缘故on no account = under no circumstances 绝不3 achievevt. 完成(任务等)；实现(目标、目的等)；作成课文原句：You can achieve a similar effect in your own sitting room with a home entertainment system.~a goal 达成目标~success/nothing 取得成功/一事无成→achievable adj. 可完成的；可有成就的；做得成的→achievement n. 成就；完成；达到make marvelous ~s in sth. 在某方面的巨大成就4 adequateadj. 足够的，充分的，能满足需要(量)的适当的，恰当的，适合的课文原句：So, you need adequate amounts of protein and iron makes your hair less shiny.adequate 强调质和量的足够充足的完备的an ~ diet, an ~ supply ofsth.sufficient 数量上足够多的→adequately adv.充分地；足够地；适当地→adequacy n. 足够；适当；妥善性（反）inadequate5 admitvt. 承认(事实、错误等)，供认，招认(to) 准许进入(或加入使用)，让…进入允许，让…得到，让…享有课文原句：To help preserve the buildings, only a few people are admitted each day.admit sb. (in)to a placebe ~ted to a universityShe opened the door and admitted me into the house.→admissible adj. 可容许的；可采纳的；可接受的→admission n. 承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白；录用6 advisevt. 向…提出劝告，劝告，忠告；警告给…出主意，向…提供意见告知，通知，通告(of)vi. 建议；提出意见(或劝告、忠告等)；作顾问：课文原句：Scientists advise a balanced diet.advise sth.advise doingadvise sb. to doadvise (sb.)that 宾语从句用虚拟语气→advisory adj. 咨询的；顾问的；劝告的→advisor n. 顾问；指导教师；劝告者→adviser 顾问；劝告者；指导教师（等于advisor）→advice n. 建议7 adaptationn. 适合，适应(to) 改编，改写；改制改编本；改写本；改制物课文原句：A n adaptation of a Dutch reality talent show ,it sees itshopeful contestants going through a blind audition with four celebrity judges/coaches picking their teams of singers who will then go on to compete for a recording contract and a highly publicized concert performance.→adaptable 适合的；能适应的；可修改的→adapter n适配器；改编者；接合器；适应者→adaptability 适应性；可变性；适合性→adaption 适应；改编本→adapt vi适应vt. 使适应；改编adapt (oneself) to a new situation/change （使）某人适应新形势/新变化A is adapted fromB A改编自B第2组晁嘉佑肖振明翦依然戴嘉维8 appearancen.外貌课文原句：Your whole appearance communicates things.常用搭配~of 出现，露面a public ~~ 公演→appear vi.出现，看起来好像~ (to be) + n./adj. （表面）看起来好像9 applyv.使用课文原句：Apply it after wetting your hair with warm water.常用搭配~ for a position 申请某职位~ A to B 把A抹在B上~ knowledge/what sb. learns to practice 学以致用→applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请10 assistancen.帮助课文原句That’s why they go to her for assistance.常用搭配offer ~ 提供帮助ask sb. for ~=ask sb. for help衍伸：ask sb. for advice向sb.寻求建议→assist v.帮助~ sb. with sth./~ sb. to do sth.→assistant n.助手11 arrangev.安排课文原句：Stereo speakers are arranged round the viewers常用搭配：~ sth. somewhere 把sth.安排布置在某处~（for sb.）to do sth.~ for sth.~ sb. sth. = sth. for sb. 为sb.安排sth.~ how/ when/ where etc.→arrangement n.（常用复数）常用搭配：make ~s forcome to some ~s 达成协议travel ~s12 in authority掌权课文原句:It is done when talking with anyone in authority or with anyone older. authorityn. 权威→authoritative a. 权威的→authoritatively ad. 权威地13 aim to do sth.旨在，致力于=aim at doing sth.The company aims to increase sales overseas.I am aiming at getting a good job in advertising.aimv.致力于；瞄准~ A at B 将A瞄准Bn.目的；瞄准The ~ of (doing)sth. is to do14 be aware of知道，意识awarea. 知道的→awareness n. 察觉，意识arouse the ~ of environment protection 唤起环保意识→unaware a. 不知道的，没察觉到的Be Aware of Potential Contamination of Antiseptic Products. Women are often more aware of their feelings than men.第四组陶李玮周正旸项诚吴瑞豪15.beat vt 打，打败例句：Twenty-five minutes later, Angela had beaten the other contestants.搭配：1.～sb 打败sb2.beat sb=defeat sb=win over sb辨析：win sth. --> win a prize/win a match衍生：beaten a. 被打败的16.confusion n.. 困惑，不解例句：It can signal friendliness or hostility, interest or boredom and understanding or confusion.搭配：1.throw sb into…使sb不知所措衍生：confused a.. 不解的confuse vt. 使…不解A be confused by B=B confuse A B使A困惑17.consider vt. 认为，考虑例句：Avoiding eye contact might be considered impolite, but staring at others is also considered rude and should be avoided.搭配：1.consider doing 考虑做2.consider A as B (n./a.)A to be B认为A是Bconsiderable a. 相当大的considerate a. 体贴的=thoughtful a.consideration n. 考虑（的事）搭配：take sth into consideration=take sth. into account把…纳入考虑18.civilization n.. 文明例句：In the Potala, there are many ancient sculptures, paintings and historical items from the Tibetan civilization.搭配：modern civilization 现代文明ancient civilization 古代文明衍生：civilized a. 文明的municate vt. 感染，传达vi. 交流例句：It’s the way you communicate.搭配：communicate with sb. 与sb.交流communicate sth. to sb. 把sth.传达给sb.衍生：communication n. 交流，沟通20.concentration n. 专心例句：For instance, as Asian might close his eyes in concentration or look drown while listening to a speaker.搭配：concentration on sth 专心，专注lack concentration 注意力不集中keep/fix one’s concentration on sth. = focus one’s mind/attention on sth.派生：concentrate vt.&vi. 集中，专心于concentrate on sth. = concentrate one’s mind/attention on sth.21.campaign n. 战役v. 参展，搞活动例句：As the early internal memo says, it’s not a program but a campaign.搭配：campaign for sth. 为…搞运动go on a campaign 开始战役advertising campaign 广告战publicity campaign 宣传战派生：campaigner n. 从军者22. constructionn.建筑物课文原句：Construction of the wall began in the fifth century BC.常用搭配：be under construction 正在建造的in the construction of 在...的施工中引申：→adj. constructive建设性的；有助益的constructive criticism 建设性的批评→vt. construct建造；创立construct validity 结构效度23. contain vt.包含；容纳课文原句：I need meat because it contains vitamins and minerals not found in vegetables.常用搭配：contain oneself 自制contain one's feelings 抑制感情a.包含事物全部容量The book contains six modules.b.某物的成分The drink doesn’t contain alcohol→n. container 容器a ~ for food24. contestant n. 竞争者;争论者;竞赛参加者,选手课文原句：We need another contestant before the show begins(同义词)competitor , contender , participant , participator , challenger →vt./n. contest竞争，为…而奋争；辩驳比赛；竞赛；搏斗25. damage v. vt.& vi. 损害，毁坏n. 损害，损毁；赔偿金课文原句：These should be soft enough not to damage your hair.常用搭配：do damage to sb./sth = do harm to sb./sth. 给sb./sth.造成伤害cause (great) damage to sb.--> damages n. 损害赔偿金26. effective adj.有效的；起作用的；课文原句：Here are some of the things you need for effective hair care at home.常用搭配：be effective against 有抗…效力的effective from 从…生效→effect n. 影响cause and effect: 因果关系have an effect on sb./sth.对……有影响take effect生效come into effect开始生效put sth. in effect 使sth.开始生效a side effect 副作用27.employee n. 雇工，雇员，职工课文原句：Mr. Young, a senior employee, was standing there.常用搭配：fire/dismiss an employ解雇雇员hire an employee 雇佣雇员→v. employ雇佣；运用~ sb. as... 雇佣某人为……~ a method 运用某方法n. employer 雇主，老板28. ensure vt.确保课文原句：To ensure your hair looks its best，pay attention to what you eat.常用搭配：ensure sb. success确保某人成功ensure sb. that clauseensure sb to do→adj. sure 确信的，确实的be sure about 对...确信的make sure that 一般现在时表将来时第五组吕福源姚顺宇徐轩岳王意暄29 fall into ruin 沦为废墟课文原句：After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Colosseum fell into ruin.fall into 掉入，陷入ruinvt. 破坏，毁灭(=spoil)~ one’s reputation/health 破坏荣誉/健康n. 毁灭，灭亡be in ruinsvi. 被毁灭30 fortunatelyadv. 幸运地课文原句：Fortunately, many Asians who are aware of the development are paying closer attention to their diets than ever before.→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortune n. 运气31 gesture n. 手势，姿势vt. 做手势课文原句：It is the gestures and the expression on your face and in your eyes.常用搭配~ of ……的手势make a ~ 做手势32 galleryn. 画廊，走廊课文原句:The museum includes galleries with ancient Chinese bronze ware, sculptures, paintings, calligraphy, seals and furniture.常用搭配art ~ 美术馆33 glance vi. 一瞥；随便提到n. 浏览；浏览课文原句：The lady glanced at them both, then walked over to Debbie.常用搭配~ at 瞥视~ through 浏览at first ~ 乍一看have a ~ at sb./sth.辨析：stare at 盯着glare at 怒视34 guarantee n.保证，担保vt.保证，担保课文原句：We guarantee our hairstyles will make you feel on top of the world.常用搭配:(n.)be under guarantee 在保修期内a one-year guarantee 一个一年的保修a guarantee of sth ……的保证You have my guarantee that 我向你保证(v.)~ that clause 保证…~ to do sth.~ sb. sth.35 historical adj. 历史的，历史上的课文原句：In the Potala, there are many ancient sculptures, paintings and historical items from the Tibetan civilization.常用搭配~ interest 名胜古迹= place of interest→historic adj. 有历史意义的→history n.历史常用搭配：~ teacher 历史老师第六组黄文婷陈莉吴亦非王致萱36 impressionn.印象，感想；压痕，印记课文原句：You made a good impression on her.be under the ~ that 有某种（通常指错误的）想法leave/give/make an ~ on sb. 给某人留下一个印象an ~ of sth. 对。