II: 根据所给的例子man，按语义特征【±COMMON 普通/ 专用】、【±CONCRETE 是/非实体】、【±ANIMATE 有/无生命】、【±HUMAN 是非人类】、【±MALE 是/非男性】、【±COUNT 可/不可数】，参照例词对下列其他的名词作出语义分析：【COMMON】、【CONCRETE】、【ANIMATE】、【HUMAN】、【MALE】、【COUNT】+ + + + + +man ________________________________________________________________________book ________________________________________________________________________Mary ________________________________________________________________________wisdom ________________________________________________________________________table ________________________________________________________________________thought _______________________________________________________________________rabbit ________________________________________________________________________tree ________________________________________________________________________water ________________________________________________________________________London ________________________________________________________________________hen _______________________________________________________________________flower _______________________________________________________________________television _______________________________________________________________________idea _______________________________________________________________________cow _______________________________________________________________________bachelor _______________________________________________________________________V. 将方框内有关食物或人身体部位的词语填入比喻词组中，使其意思完整：pancake eggs cucumber arm beans potatoesflour butter skeleton ears blackberry sausageporridge beef toast onions1. as lean as ________________2. as long as ________________3. as white as ________________4. as flat as _________________5. as warm as ________________6. as yellow as ______________7. as plain as ________________ 8. as round as ________________9. as naked as ________________ 10. as sweet as _______________11. as strong as _______________ 12. as tastellessas _______________13. as red as _______________ 14. as plum as _______________15. as thick as _______________ 16. as coolas _______________I. 选出下列斜体词的同义词：1. Actually, I did a degree in English language with Spanish.A. CurrentlyB. In factC. At the momentD. Even2. The struggle between good and evil is never-ending.A. balanceB. fightC. harmonyD. competition3. They’re charging 60 Euros to get in. It’s a complete con.A. bargainB. rip-offC. wind-downD. discount4. The problem is mainly worse in the mornings.A. occasionallyB. sometimesC. on the wholeD. primarily5. When I am on holiday, priority No. 1 is to relax.A. wind downB. be windyC. wind upD. wind round6. Be careful. The teacher’s really vexed about something this morning.A. annoyedB. happyC. thrilledD. distressed7. That guy seems a bit shrewd to me.A. goodB. astuteC. messed upD. angry8. What we need are original minds.A. firstB. carefulC. creativeD. proud9. The director of the company receives an ample salary.A. heaveB. enoughC. plentifulD. spacious10. I am at a critical moment in my life.A. clearB. roughC. keenD. crucialI. 找出下列各组词中对应的反义词：1. 1）boom A. weakness2) guilt B. recession3) punishment C. reward4) strength D. innocence2. 1) attack A. end2) confirm B. fail3）succeed C. deny4) begin D. defend3. 1) major A. urban2) rural B. sober3) drunk C. minor4). permanent D. temporary4. 1). commonly A. implicitly2) privately B. well3) explicitly C. publicly4) badly D. rarely5. 1) fact A. lose2) win B. pessimistic3) optimistic C. fiction4) inclusively D. exclusivelyII. 用否定前缀写出下列单词的反义词：1. active _________2. tangible ________________3. moved ____________4. movable _________5. comfort ________________6. comfortable____________7. symmetrical _________8. intelligence ________________9. relevant ____________ 10.audible _________ 11. literate ________________ 12. trust ____________13. stop _________ 14. adequate ________________ 15. obey___________16. pack___________ 17. communication_______________ 18. mannered ___________ 19. nutrition _______________ 20. colored ____________V. 选出下列各词的反义词：1. indeterminate A. qualified B. definite C. stubborn D. effective2. diverge A. bypass B. enclose C. relay D. come together3. anomalous A. viscous B. essential C. normal D. elemental4. stabilize A. penetrate B. minimize C. fluctuate D. isolate5. anchor A. unbend B. disjoin C. disrupt D. dislodge6. refute A. associate B. recognize C. prove D. understand7. boisterous A. angry B. clever C. frightened D. quiet8. emit A. absorb B. demand C. mistake D. prevent9. ally A. mediator B. adversary C. inventor D. conspirator10. offhand A. accurate B. universal C. appropriate D.premediated11. profuse A. sequential B. scant C. surly D. supreme12. extant A. extensive B. extricable C. extinct D. extra13. persevere A. put into B. send out C. take away D. give up14. pungency A. boredom B. redundancy C. blandness D. insignificance15. sedulous A. ponderous B. careless C. useless D. treacherous16. flustered A. mute B. calm C. heavy D. courageous17. expire A. evolve B. stabilizeC. come to lifeD. grow to fruition18. morose A. agitated B. overawed C. decisive D. cheerful19. gist A. artificial manner B. trivial pointC. eccentric methodD. singular event20. endorse A. provoke criticism B. receive paymentC. submit unwillinglyD. oppose publiclyI．写出下列共下义词的上义词：1. prawn, crab, octopus, oyster _________________2. flute, drum, violin, saxphone _________________3. hammer, saw, spanner, screw _________________4. sparrow, nightingale, owl, robin _______________5. date, mango, peach, plum ____________________6. sight, hearing, touch, taste ____________________7. acridity, aroma, stink, pong ___________________8. boat, ship, destroyer, cruiser __________________9. spectacles, mirror, telescope, microscope _____________________10. jacket, fleece, overcoat, sweater___________________________11. roll, bagel, croissant, baguette ____________________________12. snack, repast, refreshment, feast ___________________________13. cheesecake, pie, custard, fruit salad ________________________14. eggplant, mushroom, broccoli, cauliflower ___________________15. borrow, buy, steal, find ___________________________________16. walk, run, stagger, crawl __________________________________17. murder, slay, slaughter, assassination _________________________18. slippers, boots, sandals, sneakers ____________________________19. paper, pens, envelopes, eraser ____________________________20. robbery, theft, raid, embezzlement _________________________I. 下列各词都经历了词义范围的变化，A 和B 是它们演变前后的词义。