Book 1 Unit 4 语法定语从句答案一、观察句子1 There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao Wei. 《小薇》有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。
2 That’s the day when you come in the quiet summer. 《宁夏》那是个宁静的夏天，你来到宁夏的那一天。
3 Love is a wonder which takes my breath away. 《爱情三十六计》爱是一个奇妙的东西，会让人突然不能呼吸。
4 You’d better learn from Chen, who keeps fighting no matter how many times he loses.《算你狠》你要学学那个屡战屡败的陈小春。
二、组合成一句话Examples:1 Do you want a friend?You could tell everything to a friend.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?2 Nature is one thing.You must really experience the nature.Nature is one thing that you must really experience the nature.3 Workers built shelters for survivors.Survivors’ homes had been destroyed.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.4 She has got married.She is good at dancing.She, who is good at dancing, has got married.小结:1.划线部分是定语从句,在句中修饰或限定名词、代词或一个句子，2.这些被定语从句修饰或限定的词在定语从句中叫先行词。
3.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出，即关系代词或关系副词。
4.引导定语从句的词叫做关系代词或关系副词。
5.定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
6.关系词及其作用1）关系代词包括关系代词或关系副词关系代词：that which who whom whose关系副词：when why where2）关系词的三个作用①连接主从句②指代先行词③在定语从句中做句子成分三、找先行词和关系词1.Card A画出先行词，括起定语从句1.The boy（who/that is studying hard）is John’s brother.2.The watches（which/that were repaired last week ）have not been sentback.1）第1句先行词是The boy，放在从句中作主语，关系代词用who/that 2）第2句先行词是The watches，放在从句中做主语，关系代词用which/that2.Card B 画出先行词，括起定语从句1.The baby (who/that/whom she is looking after ) is my little brother.2.This is the mountain village (which/that we visited last week).1) 第1句先行词是The baby，放在从句中作宾语，关系代词用(who/that/whom2) 第2句先行词是the mountain village，放在从句中做宾语，关系代词用which/that3. Card C 画出先行词，括起定语从句1. Mike wants to talk to the students (whose homework hasn’t been handed in).2. The company(whose name is Tencent )is in Shenzhen.1) 第1句先行词是the students，放在从句中作定语，与homework是所属关系，关系代词用whose2) 第2句先行词是The company，放在从句中做定语，与name 是所属关系，关系代词用whose4.Card D画出先行词，括起定语从句1.I still remember the day(when my brother was born).2.This is the factory( where he worked last year).3.I don’t know the reason(why he was late for class).1）第1句的先行词是the day，放在从句中作时间状语，关系副词用when。
2）第2句的先行词是the factory，放在从句中作地点状语，关系副词用where。
3）第3句的先行词是the reason，放在从句中作原因状语，关系副词用why。
总结：先行词在定语从句中的成分关系词Person 人主语who/that宾语who/that/whom 定语whoseThing 物主语which/that 宾语which/that 定语whoseTime 时间状语whenPlace 地点状语whereReason原因状语why★定语从句的解题步骤：1.判断：含义：限制性----限定修饰作用，翻译为“……的”；非限制性----补充说明，翻译时相当于一个并列句。
结构：（1）先行词（名，代，句子）+关系词（2）“，”2.找到先行词3.还原法4.确定关系词注意：1.只使用that应遵循的规则﹙1﹚先行词是everything, nothing, anything,something, much, little, none, all等不定代词或由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时,﹙2﹚先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,﹙3﹚先行词中既有人又有事物时，﹙4﹚先行词被the very, the only修饰且指物时,﹙5﹚当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，﹙6﹚主句是there be结构，先行词为物的定语从句用that。
如：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Frank.2.只使用which应遵循的原则﹙1﹚指物，介词后﹙2﹚用于非限制性定语从句中小试牛刀：1.Do you have anything _that__you don’t understand?2 .The only thing __that__we can do is to give you some advice.3.Who is the man ___that___ is standing there?4.Her bag, in _which__she put all her money, has been stolen.5.She heard a terrible noise , _which__brought her heart into her mouth.3.用who,不用that1) 当先行词是one, ones, anyone, those表人时Do you know the one __that_ gave me the book?Is there anyone _that__ is absent today.2)有两个定语从句时，当代指人时，一个已经用了that, 另一个宜用whoThe girl that you met yesterday is an English teacher _who_ teaches well. 3) 在there be 句型中, 先行词为人There are many young people _who_ are for him.4.一些特殊词之后的wherewhere引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
1) I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.2) The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。
高考题链接：1.We are trying to reach a point __C__ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?---Yes, there’s one point _ B_ we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. /3.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ___D __sight matters more than hearing .[2007 天津卷]A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where四、巩固练习（一）单项选择1. The man A talked to you is a teacher.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which2. A child C parents are dead is called an orphan.A．which B. who C. whose D. that3. After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town __ B he grow up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when4. In fact the Spanish did not understand the three questions D _ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. whenD. which5.-I drove to Zhuhai for air show last week.-Is that the reason A you had a few days off?A. whyB. whichC. whatD. where6. I can remember the living room B my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.whatB. whereC. thatD. which7. The place B we visited was the Great Wall.A. whoB. thatC. where D .it(二)填入恰当的关系词1. Take the second turning, and you will see a library _whose__ wall is decorated (装饰) with some cartoon pictures.2.At the corner, you will see a library __which/that_ is decorated with some cartoon pictures on its wall.3.I will never forget the three months __when__ I travel along the Mekong Riverby bike.4.will never forget the three months _which/that _ I spent with my sister travelling the Mekong River by bike.5.There are many reasons _why__ people write poems.6.The kind teacher accepted the reason _which/that _ students gave for not having finished their homework.7.It is a great pleasure sharing your travel experience with those who ___care__ (care) about you.8.It is a great pleasure sharing your travel experience with anyone who __cares__ (care) about you.(三)改错题1.There is a boy student downstairs whom wants to see you. whom改为who2.The building which rooms are big and clean is our teaching building.which改为whose3.I will do all what I can to help you. what改为that4.My family, which are all music lovers, will go to the concert this evening.which改为who5.The student is standing there is our monitor. The student后加上who/that6.We should go to the place where needs us most. where 改为which/that7.This novel, that I have read three times, is very touching. that改为which8.I can think of many cases ,which students knew lots of words and expressions ,but couldn’t write a good essay. which改为where9.This is the very pen that you gave it to me before. 删掉it（四）语段填空：Though I can’t remember everything ___1__happened during the time in university . I still remember some people and things ___2__ were related to Miss Brown , ___3___used to be monitor in our class. Here is a story ___4__makes me remember Miss Brown until now. One afternoon, she and I arrived in NewYork,___5___ we would look forward to . We went to the biggest bookshop____6___there were different kinds of books to be sold. Just after we left the bookshop ,a big man stopped us and robbed me of my necklace. I will never forget that time ____7___Miss Brown tried her best to help me.1. that2. that3. who4. which/that5. which6. where7. when。