语法填空▪（1）As a working mom with three young sons, keeping the house clean is a big challenge. ____41____ we clean the house every week, one hour later our bedrooms and bathrooms are back to their ____42____(mess) look. When ____43____(ask),my boys will help neaten (整理、整顿) their room, cleartheir plates from the table and pick up their school junk (废物、垃圾). But I need to remind them of it again and again.make my house look like a garbage can(垃圾罐). This is quite ____45____ change from my pre-kid years when I never ____46____(leave) any waste in the house. It seems that I cannot get these days back again at my own house.When last week I found a program called "Share a Healthy Habit" ____47____ a newspaper, I saw a great chance to engage my sons in cleaning chores(杂物、零工). Why not encourage these behaviors during the summer, while school is out and their life is ____48____(relax)?The goal for my boys is to clean their own dorm room themselves when they are free. The ____49____(reward) for clean habits start young and continue as they get ____50____(old), so I need to start my plan as soon as possible.41、此处结合上下文，文意为“尽管我们每周清理房子，但是一个小时以后，我们的卧室和浴室就回到了凌乱的样子”，该题考查让步状语从句和连词，且表达“虽然、尽管”的词有“Though或Although”，所以正确答案为Though/Although。
42、分析句子可知，此处需要用一个形容词做定语修饰look，表示“他们凌乱的样子”，所以用mess的形容词形式messy。
43、该句的完整表述应为“When they are asked”,该处考查省略，而在状语从句中，当主、从句的主语一致且从句谓语动词为be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语及be动词。
所以正确答案为asked。
44、分析句子可知，____make my house look like a garbage can做things的定语，为定语从句，从句缺主语，所以用关系代词引导，先行词为物且被all所修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。
所以正确答案为that。
45、change为可数名词，此处为泛指“一个变化”，且以辅音因素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。
46、分析句子可知when I never _____(leave) any waste in the house.为定语从句，关系副词when代替先行词my pre-kid years在从句中作时间状语，从句为叙述过去发生的具体事实，应使用一般过去时。
所以，正确答案为left。
47、“在报纸中”用介词in，所以正确答案为in。
48、分析句子可知，此处需要用一个形容词做表语，表明主语their life的特征，所以用relax 的形容词形式relaxing。
49、主语reward为可数名词，表示“回报；报酬”，且此句中谓语start和continue为动词原形，所以应用reward的复数形式。
所以此处应用rewards。
50、continue表示的是一个持续的过程，get old表示“变老”，是一个状态，不符合文意。
该句表示“清理习惯的回报开始于年轻时，伴随他们的成长而继续”，所以应用old的比较级形式older，get order是表示“随着年龄增长、成长”，符合文意。
所以正确答案为older。
语法填空▪（2）The Academy Awards or The Oscars is an annual American awards ceremony honoring cinematic ____66____(achieve) in the film industry. The ____67____(variety) category winners are awarded ____68____ copy of a statuette(小雕像), ____69____ is better known by its nickname Oscar.The awards ceremony was first televised in 1953 and is now seen live in ____70____ than 200 countries. The Oscars is the ____71____(old) entertainment awards ceremony; its equivalents(同级别典礼), the Emmy Awards for television, the Tony Awards for theatre, ____72____ the GrammyAwards for music and recording, are modeled after the Academy Awards. The Academy Awards are ____73____(wide) considered to be the most prestigious(声誉最高) cinema awards ceremony in the world.The 87th Academy Awards ceremony was held ____74____ February 22, 2015. Historically ____75____(give) during the first quarter of the new year, the awards honor cinematic accomplishments for the previous year. As of the 87th Academy Awards ceremony, a total of 2, 947 Oscars have been awarded.解析：66、此处cinematic用于修饰横线部分，且横线部分作honoring的宾语，所以应用名词形式。
achieve 所对应名词形式为achievement。
achievement表示“实现”时不可数，而表示“成就”时可数。
所以此处填入achievements。
67、分析句子成分可知，该空用于修饰名词词组category winners来表示“各式各样的类别的赢家”，所以应用variety的形容词形式various。
68、此处泛指“一个复制品”且copy是可数名词，且以辅音因素开头，所以其前面要用不定冠词a 修饰。
所以正确答案为a。
69、 ____69____ is better known by its nickname Oscar为非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词a statuette;从句中缺少主语，由横线部分充当，且其指代的先行词为物，所以用which。
70、该处考查比较级。
more than...表示“比...多；超过”，所以正确答案为more。
71、结合The awards ceremony was first televised in 1953可知，奥斯卡奖起始时间很早，且结合空前的the可知，此处要用old的最高级形式，表示“最早的娱乐奖项”。
所以正确答案为oldest。
72、需要填空处是对 the Emmy Awards for television【针对电视剧的“艾美奖”】, the Tony Awards for theatre【针对戏剧的“托尼奖”】, the Grammy Awards for music and recording 【针对音乐唱片的“格莱美奖”】这三个奖项的列举，且结合系动词are可知，此处用三个奖项并列做主语，所以该处正确答案为填入and。
73、需填空部分用于修饰动词considered来表示“广泛地被认为...”。
副词修饰动词，所以应用wide的副词形式widely。
74、表示在具体的某一天应该用介词on。
75、该句表示“有史以来，这个奖项都是在一年的前三个月被颁的...”可知，give与award 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填空处应用give的非谓语形式，所以此处用given。
高中英语语法：定语从句测试题一、单句填空1、（全国Ⅰ）Maybe you have a habit ______ is driving your family crazy.2、（全国Ⅰ）I'd skipped nearby Guilin a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.3、（全国Ⅱ·改）That evening, _______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.4、（全国Ⅰ·改）She brought with her three friends, none of _______ I had ever met before.5、（天津·改）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _______ the weather may be better.6、（四川·改）The books on the desk,_______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.7、（安徽·改）The exact year _______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.8、（江西·改）Among the many dangers ______ sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.9、（陕西·改）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _________ he should be able to.10、（四川·改）Until now, we have raised 50000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.二、单项选择1、（北京）Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ______ you can hear some lovely music.A.WhichB.thatC.whenD.where2、（全国Ⅱ） My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.which3、（北京）I live next door to a couple ______ children often make a lot of noise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which4、（江苏）In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whom三、单句改错1、（北京·改）The little problem what we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.2、（全国Ⅱ·改）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house when I would be staying.3、（全国Ⅰ·改）The prize will go to the writer which story shows the most imagination.4、（福建·改）Students should involve themselves in community activities when they can gain experience for growth.5、China Today attracts a worldwide readership, that shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.6、（安徽·改）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon whom school education depends.7、（浙江）It's a given fact that life is hard but whatever difficulties occur, those who belief is stronger are more likely to overcome them successfully.8、（山东）There was a blind girl which hated herself just because she was blind.9、（江西）Mostly I like to write about things those are happening in the school.10、（黑龙江）Water is very important to us, without that there would be no life.解析：一、单句填空1、that/which 所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词habit，且在从句中作主语。