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(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳


She thought it is meaningless ,didn't she?
如果是转述的要注意: He said that you were in hospital , weren't you?(这里是对着那个 you 说的) 8)祈使句的反义疑问句中: let's 的要用 shall we ;let us 的要用 will you ;其他形式的都用 will you 。如:
移)。如: I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can ’ t he?
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she? 若是第二第三人称的话,反义疑问句应该看主句:
反义疑问句
It looks like rain, doesn ’ t it? He doesn’ t need to work so late, does he?
This is a dictionary, isn ’ t it? Those are shelves, aren’ t they? There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’ t there?
a. are you b. do you c. don’ t you d. aren ’ t you 3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______? a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I 4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______? a. oughtn’ t three hours b. didn ’ t they c. shouldn ’ t it d. shouldn ’ t three hours 5. They have to study a lot, ______? a. don’t they b. haven ’ t they c. did they d. hadn ’t they 6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ? a. didn’ t he b. did he c. did it d. didn ’ t it 7. I'm sure dirty, ______? a. am I b. isn’ t I c. aren’t I d. am not I 8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don ’ t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you? a. do b. did c. don ’ t d. didn ’ t 9. That’ s the sort of the book you want, ______? a. is it d. isn ’ t that c. is that d. isn ’ t it 10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______? a. are they b. aren’ t they c. are all these dictionaries d. aren ’ t all these dictionaries
You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下学期你应该努力学习,对吗? B .must 表示“必须” ,其疑问部分用 needn't(不必),如:
They must finish the work today, needn ’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗? C.陈述部分含情态动词 mustn't,表示禁止时,疑问部分就可以用 must 或 may,如:
That must be your bed, isn't it? 那一定是你的床,是吗? ②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测:句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语,这时疑问部分中
的动词就用现在完成时。 ( haven’ t / hasn’t + 主语)
You must have told her about it, haven ’ t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗? 10) have 作为动词的反义疑问句:
17) 陈述部分有 would rather +v. ,疑问部分多用 wouldn't + 主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
18) 陈述部分有 You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用 wouldn't + 主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
① have to 的短语,且只充当一般动词的作用,助动词为 提问还是用 do,does 引导。
do,does,和普通的一般疑问句没有任何差别,
We have to finish it ,don't we? ②当用 have,has 做助动词的时候,疑问句才用它们引导
,如:
She has seen it,hasn't she?这里的助动词就是 has ③当陈述部分有 had better,或其中的 have 表示完成时态时,疑问句应用
hadn’ t 等开头:
You’ d better get up early, hadn’t you? ④其他情况句中有 have 时疑问句应用 don't 等开头;如 have 表示“有”的时候, 有两种形式: do 或 have
He has two sisters,doesn't he? =He has two sisters,hasn't he? He doesn't have any sisters, does he? ⑤当 must+have done 表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语)
对反意 疑问句的回答 ,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用 要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构, 反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时, 种省略回答的 yes 要译成 “不 ”, no 要译成 “是 ”。
yes,事实是否定的,就要用 no。 回答 yes 或 no 与汉语正好相反。 这
例 --- He likes playing football, doesn
’他t喜he欢?踢足球,是吗?
--- Yes, he does. / No, he doesn 是的。’/ t不. 是。
--- His sister didn
’ t attend the meeting, did他s妹he妹?没有参加会议,是吗?
---Yes, she did. / No, she didn 不,她’参加t. 了。 / 是的,她没参加。 反意疑问句的练习
,问句要根据陈
述部分谓语的情况用“ didn't+ 主语”或“ wasn't/weren't+ 主语”; 如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语) ,问句要用“ haven't/hasn't+主语”。
She must have read the novel last week,didn't she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗? You must have told her about it, haven't you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗? 11) 带情态动词 dare 或 need 的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ?
do + 主语。
13) 陈述部分由 neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
14) 陈述部分的谓语是 wish,疑问部分要用 may + 主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I? 15) 含有 ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用
Go and get it for me, won't you? 去帮我取个东西,好吗? Let's meet at the airport, shall we ? 我们在机场碰头,行不行? Have a little more wine, will you ? 喝点儿酒,好吗?
9) must 的反义疑问句:陈述部分有 must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 A .must 表示“应该” ,其疑问部分用 mustn't(不应该) ,如:
You mustn’ t stop your car here, must you? (may we? ,其疑问部分必须与 must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如: ①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测 :
You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案,是不是?
I am very interested in learning English, aren ’ t I? 4) 陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的 -ing 形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用
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