操作系统实验报告-死锁的避免操作系统实验（二）死锁的避免1.实验内容使用C++实现模拟随机算法和银行家算法2.实验目的（1）了解死锁的产生原因（随机算法）（2）理解死锁的解决办法（银行家算法）3.实验题目使用随机算法和银行家算法设计程序4.程序流程图主要过程流程图银行家算法流程图安全性算法流程图5.程序代码和运行结果#include <stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h> typedef struct{int A;int B;int C;}RES;#define false 0#define true 1//系统中所有进程数量#define PNUMBER 3//最大需求矩阵RES Max[PNUMBER];//已分配资源数矩阵RES Allocation[PNUMBER];//需求矩阵RES Need[PNUMBER];//可用资源向量RES Available={0,0,0};//安全序列int safe[PNUMBER];void setConfig(){int i=0,j=0;printf("================开始手动配置资源==================\n");//可分配资源printf("输入可分配资源\n");scanf("%d%d%d",&Available.A,&Available.B,&Available.C);//最大需求矩阵MAXprintf("输入最大需求矩阵%dx%d\n",PNUMBER,PNUMBER );for (i=0;i<PNUMBER;i++){scanf("%d%d%d",&Max[i].A,&Max[i].B,&Max[i].C);}//已分配矩阵Allocprintf("输入已分配矩阵%dx%d\n",PNUMBER,PNUMBER);for (i=0;i<PNUMBER;i++){scanf("%d%d%d",&Allocation[i].A,&Allocation[i].B,&Allocation[i].C);}//需求矩阵printf("输入需求矩阵%dx%d\n",PNUMBER,PNUMBER);for (i=0;i<PNUMBER;i++){scanf("%d%d%d",&Need[i].A,&Need[i].B,&Need[i].C);}printf("================结束配置资源==================\n");}void loadConfig(){FILE *fp1;if ((fp1=fopen("config.txt","r"))==NULL){printf("没有发现配置文件,请手动输入\n");setConfig();}else{int i=0;printf("发现配置文件,开始导入..\n");//可分配资源fscanf(fp1,"%d%d%d",&Available.A,&Available.B,&Available.C);//最大需求矩阵MAXfor (i=0;i<PNUMBER;i++){fscanf(fp1,"%d%d%d",&Max[i].A,&Max[i].B,&Max[i].C);}//已分配矩阵Allocfor (i=0;i<PNUMBER;i++){fscanf(fp1,"%d%d%d",&Allocation[i].A,&Allocation[i].B,&Allocation[i].C);}//需求矩阵for (i=0;i<PNUMBER;i++){fscanf(fp1,"%d%d%d",&Need[i].A,&Need[i].B,&Need[i].C);}}}//试探分配void ProbeAlloc(int process,RES *res){Available.A -= res->A;Available.B -= res->B;Available.C -= res->C;Allocation[process].A += res->A;Allocation[process].B += res->B;Allocation[process].C += res->C;Need[process].A -= res->A;Need[process].B -= res->B;Need[process].C -= res->C;}//若试探分配后进入不安全状态，将分配回滚void RollBack(int process,RES *res){Available.A += res->A;Available.B += res->B;Available.C += res->C;Allocation[process].A -= res->A;Allocation[process].B -= res->B;Allocation[process].C -= res->C;Need[process].A += res->A;Need[process].B += res->B;Need[process].C += res->C;}//安全性检查bool SafeCheck(){RES Work;Work.A = Available.A;Work.B = Available.B;Work.C = Available.C;bool Finish[PNUMBER] = {false,false,false};int i;int j = 0;for (i = 0; i < PNUMBER; i++){//是否已检查过if(Finish[i] == false){//是否有足够的资源分配给该进程if(Need[i].A <= Work.A && Need[i].B <= Work.B && Need[i].C <= Work.C){//有则使其执行完成，并将已分配给该进程的资源全部回收Work.A += Allocation[i].A;Work.B += Allocation[i].B;Work.C += Allocation[i].C;Finish[i] = true;safe[j++] = i;i = -1; //重新进行遍历}}}//如果所有进程的Finish向量都为true则处于安全状态，否则为不安全状态for (i = 0; i < PNUMBER; i++){if (Finish[i] == false){return false;}}return true;}//资源分配请求bool request(int process,RES *res){//request向量需小于Need矩阵中对应的向量if(res->A <= Need[process].A && res->B <= Need[process].B && res->C <=Need[process].C){//request向量需小于Available向量if(res->A <= Available.A && res->B <= Available.B && res->C <= Available.C){//试探分配ProbeAlloc(process,res);//如果安全检查成立，则请求成功，否则将分配回滚并返回失败if(SafeCheck()){return true;}else{printf("安全性检查失败。

原因：系统将进入不安全状态，有可能引起死锁。

\n");printf("正在回滚...\n");RollBack(process,res);}}else{printf("安全性检查失败。

原因：请求大于可利用资源。

\n");}}else{printf("安全性检查失败。

原因：请求大于需求。

\n");}return false;}//输出资源分配表void PrintTable(){printf("===================================资源分配表==================================\n");printf("Process Max Allocation Need Available\n");printf(" A B C A B C A B C A B C\n");printf("P0 %2d %2d %2d %2d %2d %2d %2d %2d %2d %2d %2d %2d\n",Max[0].A,Max[0].B,Max[0].C,Allocation[0].A, Allocation[0].B,Allocation[0].C,Need[0].A,Need[0].B,Need[0].C,Available.A,Avail able.B,Available.C);printf("P1 %2d %2d %2d %2d %2d %2d %2d %2d %2d\n",Max[1].A,Max[1].B,Max[1].C,Allocation[1].A,Allocation[1].B,Allocatio n[1].C,Need[1].A,Need[1].B,Need[1].C);printf("P2 %2d %2d %2d %2d %2d %2d %2d %2d %2d\n",Max[2].A,Max[2].B,Max[2].C,Allocation[2].A,Allocation[2].B,Allocatio n[2].C,Need[2].A,Need[2].B,Need[2].C);printf("====================================================== =========================\n");}//银行家算法分配void banker(){char ch;//判断输入的是否是安全状态PrintTable();printf("先检查初始状态是否安全。