湖北罗田县2016高考英语完形填空二轮精练(5)完型填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s __1__ people often say when __2__ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been __3__ better and better computers. Now a computer can __4__ a lot of __5__ jobs wonderfully. It is __6__ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost __7__ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of __8__ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can __9__ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will __10__ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid __11__ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will __12__ better use of the computers in __13__ future. Man is __14__ the master of the computer. The computer works only __15__ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.名师点评本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用,并告诉人们不必担心不断发展的电脑会威胁人类的安全,因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。
(B)1. A. that B. what C. how D. why【解析】B。
这里需要一个表语从句的引导词,并在从句中作say的宾语,代替上文的内容。
what从意思和语法上都合乎文意,为正确选项。
(B)2. A. we B. they C. you D. people【解析】B。
替代前文的people应用they。
(C)3. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking【解析】C。
科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑,故选择making。
(C)4. A. have B. get C. do D. offer【解析】C。
do a lot of jobs意思为“干许多事情”。
其余三个动词皆不合文意。
(A)5. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day【解析】A。
词组every day意思为“每天”;some day指将来的“某一天”;形容词everyday 意思为“日常的”,合乎文意,为正确选项。
(A)6. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply【解析】A。
这里应选择一个副词,表示电脑应用的程度。
widely意思是“广泛地”,为正确选项。
(D)7. A. either B. all C. both D. every【解析】D。
下文中的field是可数名词单数形式,意思为“领域”,而either指两者中的任意一个,不合文意,故选择every。
(C)8. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building【解析】C。
make作使役动词时,后面应接不定式的复合结构,且不定式省去to,即make sb. do sth.,故选择make。
(C)9. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put【解析】C。
draw意思为“画图”,合乎文意。
(A)10.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day【解析】A。
the other day指过去的某一天;one day既可指过去的某一天,也可指将来的某一天。
这里讲的是将来的设想,故选one day。
(A)11.A. when B. that C. how D. while【解析】A。
这是一个时间状语从句。
while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词;when引导的从句中,动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词,故when为正确选项。
(D)12.A. chose B. get C. take D. make【解析】D。
固定结构make use of意思为“利用”。
(C)13.A. a B. an C. the D. /【解析】C。
in the future意思为“将来”,为正确选项。
而in future意思为“今后”,不合文意。
(C)14.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes【解析】 C。
根据上下文,电脑是不可能取代人类的,而人类应永远是电脑的操纵者,故选always(A)15.A. with B. under C. by D. for【解析】A。
固定结构with the help of意思为“在……的帮助下”。
2016高考完形填空选练完型填空。
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A teacher teaching maths to seven-year-old Laiq asked him, “If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you hav e?”Within a few seconds, Laiq 21 confidently, “Four!”The confused teacher was expecting a(n) 22 correct answer, three. She was disappointed. “Maybe the child did not listen 23 ” she thought. She 24 “Laiq, listen carefully. If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?”Laiq had seen the 25 on his teacher’s face. He 26 again on his fingers. But within him he was also 27 the answer that would make the teacher happy. Th is time hesitatingly he replied, “Four.”The disappointment stayed on the teacher’s face. Suddenly she 28 that Laiq liked strawberries. She thought maybe he didn’t like apples and that was why he couldn’t answer the question. This time with an excitement in her 29 she asked, “If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one strawberry, then how many you will have?”Seeing the teacher 30 , young Laiq calculated on his fingers again. There was no pressure on him, but a little on the teacher. She wanted her new 31 to succeed. 32 a hesitating smile young Laiq replied, “Three?”The teacher now had a 33 smile. Her approach had succeeded. She wanted to 34 herself. But one last thing remained. 35 she aske d him, “Now if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple how many will you have?”Confidently Laiq answered, “Four!” The teacher was 36 , “How Laiq, how?” she demanded in a little impatient voice.In a voice that was 37 and hesitating young Laiq replied, “Because I already have one 38 in my bag.”The story tells us: 39 someone gives you an answer that is 40 from what you expect, don’t think they are wrong. There shall be an angle that you may not have thought about yet.21. A. told B. added C. replied D. wrote22. A. worthless B. effortless C. careless D. selfless23. A. possibly B. actively C. attentively D.strictly24. A. repeated B. ordered C. whispered D. complained25. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. punishmentD.determination26. A. recognized B. discovered C. calculated D. insisted27.A. searching for B. waiting for C. arguing about D. talking about28.A. decided B. noticed C. expressed D. remembered29.A. eyes B. hands C. mouth D. nose30.A. sad B. happy C. pitiful D. lovely31.A. invention B. system C. reform D. approach32.A. On B. In C. With D. By33.A. victorious B. precious C. lasting D. appealing34.A. thank B. congratulate C. help D. enjoy35.A. Above all B. In vain C. On purpose D. Once again36.A. annoyed B. concerned C. amused D. relaxed37.A. high B. low C. easy D. clear38.A. strawberry B. apple C. coin D. box39.A. Before B. After C. Until D. When40.A. absent B. free C. different D. safe 参考答案21-25 CBCAB 26-30 CADAB 31-35 DCABD 36-40 ABBDC【2014高考英语河南省内黄一中一模】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。