(2023年)山东省莱芜市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.It is importantto the public what is happening()A.for us in explainingB.to us to explainC.of us in explainingD.for us to explain2.Our teacher suggested that each of us a study plan for the long summer vacation()A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.would make3.At the time of economic crisis,he could only earn a of $2000 per month ()A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee4.____ fortune and social status, she was actually an ordinary-looking woman ()A.AlthoughB.Despite ofC.In spite ofD.Considering5.I’d rather you()there next weekA.wentB.goC.should have goneD.had gone6.I don't think you can finish painting the wall alone in such a short time()A.do IB.can youC.can't youD.won't you7.I rushed to the meeting without breakfast, only(()that it had been postponedA.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told8.We are advised, while reading, not necessarily to ______ every new word in a dictionary but try to guess their meanings in the sentences()A.look upB.give offC.look forD.pick up9.We have to get the road repaired()A.no matter how much does it costB.no matter how much costs itC.no matter how much it costsD.no matter it costs how much10.I am very interested in the training course, which _____ at Hilton Hotel in Beijing next week()A.heldB.was heldC.will holdD.will be held二、完型填空(10题)11.44.()A.to be putB.being putC.to putD.putting12.()A.sinceB.beforeC.althoughD.while13.23.()A.angryB.ashamedC.frightenedD.foolish14.66.()A.throwB.walkC.climbD.fix15.82.()A.aboutB.onC.inD.for16.47.()A.thatB.howC.whatD.when17.74.()A.firstlyB.at firstC.firstD.early18.71.()A.spendsB.gainsC.takesD.gets19.52.()A.shortenedB.reducedC.lessenedD.relieved20.48.()A.scatteredB.writtenC.noticedD.wakened三、翻译(3题)21.我们现在住的房子离公司太远了22.By communicating these things clearly, you avoid the risk that an employee can misinterpret your friendship and behave in an unprofessional manner23.这项研究没有将人们的生活方式和生活习惯考虑在内四、词汇与语法(3题)24.We have been told that the contract is _______ for one year starting from June 15()25._________ born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York City()26.The number of members in the club ________ to two hundred()五、单选题(0题)27.______ seems easy in theory seems difficult in practice()A.ThatB.WithC.ItD.What六、单选题(0题)28.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become()A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed参考答案1.D2.A我们的老师建议我们每个人为这个漫长的暑假制订一个学习计划。
[考点]虚拟语气【精析】A当suggest作建议讲时,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。
故选A3.C(【翻译】经济危机的时候,他每个月只能挣2000美元。
([考点]词义辨析Cwage:工钱,报酬,常用复数形式,常指按周或按天发放的工资,也指体力劳动的报酬;pay:工资,薪水,是普通用语,为不可数名词;salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月发放的工资;fee:咨询费,报酬,还可用来指为加入组织或做某事付的费。
根据句意可知,选C。
4.C(【翻译】尽管她有财富和社会地位,但她实际上是一个相貌普通的女人。
([考点]词义辨析Calthough:(conj.)尽管,用来引导让步状语从句;despite:(prep.)尽管,英语中没有despite of这一搭配;in spite of:尽管,后跟名词、代词或动名词;considering:(conj.& prep.)考虑到。
根据句意可知,选C。
5.A我宁愿你下周去那里。
[考点]虚拟语气【精析】A would rather后面的宾语从句中,应用过去时((be动词用were),表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟。
故选A6.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完这面墙,是吗?[考点]反意疑问句【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述句部分是I'm sure/afraid, I ((don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+宾语从句形式的主从复合句结构,则反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。
因为think前的否定词not是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分应用肯定形式can you。
故选B7.B我没吃早饭就匆匆赶去开会了,结果却被告知会议推迟了。
[考点]非谓语动词【精析】B only to do表示令人出乎意料的结果。
根据句意可知,tell和其逻辑主语为动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。
故选B8.A我们被建议:在阅读时没必要每一个新单词都去查字典,而应该试着从句子中猜测它们的词义。
[考点]词义辨析【精析】Alook up:查阅,(生意、情况等)好转,改善;give off:散发出(光、热或气味等);look for:寻找;pick up:拾起,学会,(开车)接。
根据句意可知,选A9.C不管花多少钱,我们都得把路修好。
[考点]状语从句【精析】C根据选项可知,本题考查的是no matter how引导的让步状语从句。
no matter how相当于however,意为不论如何,不管怎样,其引导的让步状语从句的结构为no matter how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语,所以选项A、B、D均不正确。
故选C10.D我对将于下周在北京希尔顿酒店举行的培训课程很感兴趣。
[考点]动词时态和语态【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词training course。
根据从句中的时间状语next week可知,举行这一动作发生在将来,所以从句应用一般将来时。
另外,training course和hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态,即shall/will be+过去分词的形式。
故选D 11.B[考点]语法结构题【精析】Bbefore为介词,所以其后动词应用动名词形式,故可排除选项A、C。
另外,animals与put存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。
综合考虑上述因素可知,应选B12.A[考点]词义辨析题【精析】Asince:因为,由于,表示原因;before:在……之前;although:虽然,尽管;while:然而,当……的时候。
根据上下文可知,空格后的句子表示原因。
故选A13.C本题考查形容词词义辨析和上下文理解。
A选项生气的;B选项惭愧的;C选项害怕的;D选项愚蠢的。
由她当时的处境可以推断出,她应该是非常害怕。
故C正确14.B[考点]词义辨析题【精析】B下文有反复提示walk。
此句意思是:这个胆大的法国人正要在世贸中心的两座高楼之间走((walk)绷索。
throw:扔,抛;climb:爬;fix:固定,均不符合题意15.B[考点]词语搭配题【精析】Bon…side为固定搭配,意为在……的边上16.A[考点]语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为ties,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词which或that引导。
故选A17.C[考点]词义辨析题【精析】Cfirstly:首先;at first:首先,起初;first:最初,最早;early:提早,在早期。
根据句意可知,这里指的是在白宫最初建造之时。
故选C18.C[考点]词语搭配题【精析】Cit takes time to do sth.为固定搭配,意为花费时间做某事19.B[考点]词义辨析题【精析】Bshorten:缩短;reduce:(数量、尺寸、价格等)减少;lessen:变少;relieve:解除,减轻。