七选五（Gap-filling）解题技巧考试题型给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求应试者根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
考察重点主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
（考试说明）七选五解题方法：1.看文章结构；2.找关键词；3.找逻辑关系；4排除法1.看文章结构；1）大标题What to expect at high schoolAre you super worried about what to expect at high school? Well, guess what? Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day!Spring picnicWith spring in full swing, there’s no better way to celebra te the season than with a picnic.Be an inventorThe biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but it’s true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth.大标题——短小精悍，概括短文2）小标题Smile!It’s the easiest way to let someone know that you’re nice!Be fun!…Listen!…__B__A. Change!C. Class work is a great icebreaker.D. Say ―hello‖ and see what happens.E. And don’t just talk about yourself all the time.F. Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.G. We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.小标题——短小精悍，结构一致3）段首Be fun!__G__ Think about the people you most enjoy being with—usually they are always on the up and up. Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you. It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any problems that you have to face.A. Change!B. Ask a question!C. Class work is a great icebreaker.D. Say ―hello‖ and see what happens.E. And don’t just talk about yourself all the time.F. Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.段首——概括文段，与小标题相呼应。
4）段中（改造）of the popular TV show called Trading Spaces.B. Wow! That’s great!C. But you didn’t see that on the show.D. They loved redecorating their neighbors’ place.E. It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.F. But one couple in Portland, Oregon, hated their new room.G. The people who appear on the show are actors and they enjoy the experience.段中——承上启下5）段尾They work a lot more.Almost every extremely successful person works more hours than the average person—a lot more. They haveA. They avoid the crowds.B. They are never too proud.C. Decide where you want to end up.E. Keep in mind selling isn’t controlling.F. Successful people don’t try to win just one race.G. But you’ll work a lot harder if there is no other choice.段尾——总结，承上启下小结一：Structure文章结构大标题；小标题；段首；段中；段尾2.找关键词1）同词重复…A. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.B. You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.C.2）同构复现A birthday surpriseNathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every…A. And there was nobody.C. All he saw was a note on the ground.3）同构词和同畴词hard. ―I went down to one run that was pretty hard,‖ Nate, a skiing learner, says, ―__C__‖You don’t have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear （装备）couldn’t go on the trip. __E__―I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear. That was very helpful,‖ says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.A. Don’t worry about falling.B. I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.D. Don’t think t hat you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.fall和fell 为同构词；jackets 和clothes 为同畴词4）近义词A. There are two types of parents love.glad 和happy为近义词5）反义词When we change our jobs or schools, itoften leaves us without a friend. __A__ But for many of us the B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.difficult 和easy 为反义词（注意转折词）小结二：Key words 关键词同词重复；同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）；同畴词；近义词；反义词……Tip ：就近原则（即，注重前句和后句）【注意】同构词：fall – fell （不同时态）；beauty – beautiful ，act – action （不同词性）；mate – roommate ，police – policeman （相同词根）同畴词jacket （夹克）clothes （衣服） 夹克是衣服中的一种。
如：3.找逻辑关系1）转折__B__ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai（孟买市）, in India.A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.2）因果B. As the famous saying goes, ―No pains, no gains.‖3）解释__A__ In the other words, when you are inthat person.is blind.‖B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.4）并列（顺序）Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. __B__A. You must write your notes on separate paper.小结三：Logical Relationship逻辑关系转折；因果；解释；并列（顺序）；……【注意】常见的逻辑关系词并列：also, too, then, and, as well as, not only…but also…, first, second, firstly, next, for one thing, for another thing…, either…or, neither…nor…因果：for, because, because of, such, since, as, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, as a result, consequently, so... 转折：however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise, but, while….解释：in fact, actually, for example, in other words, as a matter of fact, that is to say….递进：further, furthermore, more over, what’s more, besides, in addition, not only…but also…4.排除法Focus on what you love to do together. The gift you choose should tell a story…Think about their interests and hobbies. The gift you choose should be something that is close to his or her heart…A. Check out what is hot.B. Stay within your budget.C. So, can you find them as a gift that is memorable and yet practical enough to be used daily?排除法与其他方法相结合。