Unit2笔记（朱迪整理）1.a tin of dog foodmany tins of dog foodHow many tins of dog food are there in the fridge?How much dog food is there in the fridge?2.There is no food. None 数量(how many/much)None of us/the studentsHow many students are there in the classroom?--NoneHow much water is there in the glass?—NoneWhat’s in the box? — Nothing.Who is in the classroom? — Nobody.3.order a pizzaorder(v.)(命令) sb.(DO) to do something(OC)4.go to school by undergroundT ake the underground to school5.little→less→least +[U]few→fewer→fewest +[C]s6.until延续性动词Y ou can shop until 10 o’clockEddie can sleep until 10 o’clockI will wait for you until 4 o’clock p.m.7.①teach sb.②teach you Beijing operateach sb. somethingteach them/us/him/her/me Mathematicsteach my father English(I)③teach sb. to do somethingCan teach me to swim?④teach sb. how to do somethingCan you teach me how to make cakes?8.It’s+time+from A to B +transportIt’s twenty minutes from my home to my school on foot.How long is it from my home to my school on foot?How far is it from my hone to my school on foot? It’s twenty minutes’ walk from my home tomy school.It’s +路程+ from A to B.It’s + distance + from A to B.It takes sb. time + to do something.It takes me twenty minutes to walkfrom…to….How long does it take me to walkfrom…to…?It’s three hours from Beijing to Shanghaiby plane/air.①How long is it from Beijing to Shanghaiby plane/air?②How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai byplane/air?It takes three hours to take a plane fromBeijing to Shanghai.It’s ten minutes from the centre of the cityto my home by bike.It’s ten minutes’ ride from the centre of thecity to my home.How far is it from the centre of the city tomy home?It takes me ten minutes to ride a bike fromthe centre of the city to my home.9.There be + more/least/fewer + n. + sp.than + sp.There is more land in Shanghai than inChangzhou.There are fewer people in Shanghai thanin Shanghai.There are fewer books in our library thanin their library.There is less water in the bottle than inthat bottle.10.most ①pron.不定代词most of usmost of the students/souvenirs②adj. +名词most buildingspron. Most of the water in the river isdirty.11.don’t have/need to do something=needn’t 不需要Y ou don’t have to take the umbrella with you.Y ou needn’t take the umbrella with you.Y ou needn’t cross the road to go to the post office.have to do something 客观He has to do so much work.Her son is ill/sick. She has to look after him.must 主观I want to get high works. I must work hard.Must I finish all the work now?--Y es, you must./No, you needn’t/don’t have to.12.(2)until 直到…为止①prep + timeMy mother always shops until 9:00 at night on Sundays.He works until eight o’clock in the office every day.I will stay here until noon.not…until 直到…才I can’t play basketball until five p.m. Sandy won’t arrive until 6:00.I didn’t go to bed until 10 last night.Eddie doesn’t do his homework until 7:00 yesterday evening.②conj.I will wait for you(主将)until you come here.(从现)They won’t go home until their parents take them home.They didn’t go home(主过) until they finished cleaning the class(从过).I can’t play outside until I finish my homework.13.look for findHe looked for a job, at least he found a well-paid job.14.A is + time + away from B + transport. It’s fifteen minutes away from my school by bus.My home is two kilometres away from my schoolHer dog Eddie is sick/ill.15.sick/illa sick dogan ill dog ill作定语，意思是品行不良的。
He has to see the doctor.16.不可数名词量表达①用much, a lot, of, lots of, some, a little 许多水much water 许多牛奶a lot of milk一些咖啡some coffee 一点果汁 a little juice②借助单位词一罐牛肉a tin of beef 一罐猪肉a can of pork一块面包a loaf of bread 一碗米饭a bowl of rice③量词与数词一致一瓶牛奶 a bottle of milk 两瓶牛奶two bottles of milk一袋盐a packet of salt 三袋盐three packets of salt17.something belong to sb.无进行时态The English book is Zhang Zheren’s.The English book belongs to Zhang Zheren.It is his book.The book is his.The ruler is Xue Yifan’s.The ruler belongs to Xue Y ifan.It is her ruler.The ruler is hers.I you he she it we theymy your his her its our theirmine yours his hers its ours theirs18.Lily shares a bedroom with her sister Lucy.This is Lily and Lucy’s bedroom.名词所有格①一般在名词词尾加’s或’，以s结尾的复数加’，不以s结尾的复数加’s，通常指有生命或者时间的名词所有格。
the teacher’s reading room today’s newspaper②如果表示某人或某物两人所共有，则在第二个人后面加’s.Lucy and Lily’s desk③表示无生命的词的所有关系用of（也能用于有生命名词的所有格）the windows of the house④一些用于表示距离、时间、国家或城镇等无生命的名词，也可以用’s表示所有格。
T en minutes’ drive China’s culture19.冠词a/the①a/an 用在可数名词前，表示某一种类的人或物，His father is a doctor.②表示个数，等于oneT om eats an apple every day.a one-month-old baby /w/an eight-year-old girl /ei/a useful experience /ju:/③表示某人或某物，但不具体说明A man is standing outside classroom.④固定词组a lot of, a little+[U], a few +[C], have a look 定冠词the①独一无二的the sun, the earth, the moon②the+ adj. 一类人the young/old/rich/poor③乐器前play the piano/violin④序数词和最高级前the best studentHe is always the first get to school.⑤专有名词前，习惯用法the Great Wall, the USA, the PRC, the UK, by the way⑥姓氏的复数前，表示一类人the Greens, the Wangs⑦上文提到过的人或物Lucy bought a new bike. The bike is red.⑧说话双方都知道的Open the door, please.20.life 生物[U]生命[C] their lives/ai/21.不用the①体育运动前play badminton②一日三餐前have breakfast/lunch③人名、地名、国家名称前in Changzhou a trip to Canada④季节、月份、星期前in Spring, in March, on Friday⑤节日前on Mother’s day at Mid-Autumn Festival⑥固定用法stay in bed in English go to bed come first⑦如果有our, my, some, any, this, that都不加theIt’s the first lesson in this term.It’s our first lesson in this term.22.something+ adj./elsesome other thing what else where elsesay to oneself23.leave vi./vt.①leave sp. 离开某地When will he leave Changzhou?②leave for sp. 动身去…When will he leave for Shanghai?③leave A for B 离开A地去B地When will he leave Changzhou for Shanghai?Go, come, leave 表示动作的短暂性动词，用现在进行时表示将来意义24.miss vt.+ somethingmiss early busthe trainThe exhibition is great. Don’t miss it.25.show sb. around sp.We will show the exchange students around our school.Can you show them around the museum?26.Main T ask 作文Changzhou is an old city. It is very tidy. There is less air pollution here than in other areas. There are lots of parks in Changzhou. They are all very beautiful. Changzhou is close to Shanghai. It is one hour from Changzhou to Shanghai by train. Y ou can buy different kinds of good souvenirs in Changzhou. Many foreigners come to visit Changzhou every year.。